Harsh And ORS. v. Ashlem And ORS.
2023:PHHC:050355
!"#!$%&%"'()*)*
& !++&,'-" ,!+& .//!00' & 1!+&2& &,0!3'-" ,!+& .) !&/"'-!' &
"+3( "'450! +)2& %$!)6)70% +!&!' (
+)+2'6%'8,09-1"$ !#"+ ,!//!00' &)
+) :'!!&, 0," +9-1"$ !#"++!&/"'-!' ")*) ;;; )6)70%9) +0 "+ ,!+!&"'&&+!3!' %"'!-%' ,!//0%$ %"'9 ,!&3! %&00"<!-) //!00' "&)'-+!00"<!- "/+"$!!- ,!//!0%' ,!%+"<''3!) +=!+%' ,!//0%$ %"'%&#"+#%>%'8$ 20- !"#,!+%'8 %' ,!3%'//!0) " %$!"# ,!//0%$ %"')
+) :'!!&, 0," +9-1"$ !9$$!/ &'" %$!"'5!,0# "#+!&/"'-!' ")*'-& !& , ,!,&'""5:!$ %"' " ,!/+=!+3-! %' ,!//0%$ %"') ' 1%!< "# ,! /"&% %"' '" !- 5"1!9 ,! //0%$ %"' %& 00"<!-) %'//!0%& ?!'2/#"+,!+%'8#"+ "-=% &!0#)
,00!'8!%' ,!//!0%& "<+-- !-)*)9/&&!-
@A 5= ,! 0!+'!- " "+ $$%-!' 0%3& +%52'09 '%/ 9 ,!+!%'# !+ +!#!++!- "&B ,!+%52'04 9<+-%'8$"3/!'& %"'"# &)99C 0"'8<% ,%' !+!& D)E/!+''23 " <"3%'"+$,%0-+!''-# ,!+ "#-!$!&!-962'%0F23+) ) +=!+%&#"+!','$!3!' "#$"3/!'& %"'<+-!-5= ?%'8%' " $$"2' E"# ,!!& 50%&,!-%'$"3!"# ,!-!$!&!-#"+<"+?%'8"2 #2 2+! /+"&/!$ 2&9 <+-%'8 &)G9C #"+ 0"&& "# !& ! '- 0%?! 3"2' "<+-& #2'!+0 !>/!'&!&9 5!&%-!& &)9C " !$, "# ,! //!00' &C$0%3' & %' 1%!< "# ,! -!$%&%"' "# "'450! ,! 62/+!3!
"2+ %'
!" #" $ % & !
& ' () ** (+) '9'-, - "
!" +" * && * . '/ () ** (+) "
*) ,!-!$!&!-H62'%09# ,!+"#//!00' "&)'-'-&"'"# //!00' ")* <& =!+& "# 8! ,! %3! "# ,%& -! , "' G))I9 <& -"%'8 52&%'!&& '- <& ,1%'8 ''20 %'$"3! "#
&)99C +"2'-!- "## " &)99C & /!+ %'$"3! > +! 2+' #%0!-5=,%3),!0!+'!-+%52'05=//0=%'8320 %/0%!+"#BI49$2 "# C*+-"# ,!%'$"3!"# ,!-!$!&!- "<+-&,%&/!+&"'0!>/!'&!&5!&%-!& 5= <+-%'8 &)9C "<+-& +'&/"+ %"' $,+8!&9 <+-!- " 0 $"3/!'& %"'"# &)99C) *) J!+'!- $"2'&!0 #"+ +!&/"'-!' ")*C'&2+'$! "3/'= -"!&'" -%&/2 ! ,!/+=!+#"+!','$!3!' "#$"3/!'& %"'<+-!- " ,!//!00' &52 $"' !'-& , %'1%!<"# ,!-!$!&!-5!%'8=!+&"# 8!9 ,!+!#"+!%'1%!<"# ,!-!$%&%"'"#"'450! ,!62/+!3! "2+ %' % # ! & +" 0 & 1 !
& . () ** (+) 9 320 %/0%!+ "# B4 <& //0%$50! %'& !-"#BI495!&%-!&'"3"2' %&/=50!"'$$"2' "# +'&/"+ %"'
@*A $,+8!&& ,!&3!+!$"1!+!-2'-!+ ,!,!-"#0"&&"#!& !) ) ,1!$"'&%-!+!- ,!&253%&&%"'&"#0!+'!-$"2'&!0) )
"2'&!0#"+ ,!/+ %!&+!%'8+!!3!' "' ,!#$ 20&/!$ "# ,!3 !+9'3!0="# ,!-!$!&!-5!%'8=!+&"#8!9,1%'8' ''20 %'$"3! "# &)99C +"2'-!- "## " &999C '- "# ,1%'8-%!-%'3" "+1!,%$20+$$%-!' "'G))I<,%0!0!1%'8 5!,%'- <" 3%'"+ $,%0-+!' '- ,%& # ,!+) 6%'$! ,! -!$!&!- <& =!+&"#8!9 ,!+!#"+!9%' !+3&"#/+8+/,")*"# ,!-!$%&%"'"# "'450! ,!62/+!3! "2+ %'6+0K!+34&$&!&2/+ 9320 %/0%!+"# B4%&//0%$50!<,%0!&/!+/+8+/,")G%1 "# ,!-!$%&%"'"# "'450! ,!62/+!3! "2+ %'+' =6! ,%4&$&!&2/+ 9 ,!-!$!&!- 5!%'8/!+3'!' !3/0"=!!'-5!%'80!&& ,'=!+&"#8!9E"# ,! !& 50%&,!- %'$"3! "# ,! -!$!&!- %& 0%50! " 5! --!- "<+-& #2 2+! /+"&/!$ &) J%?!<%&!9 %' 1%!
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
&)99C
@A ,!-!$!&!- +"2'-!- "## "
&)99C ) 2 2+!/+"&/!$ & %0 E"# &)99CL " 099M 9L &)99C *) !-2$ %"' C*+- "#
&)99CL
&)*9C C*+-"# &)99C L
&)9C ) !/!'-!'$= *L L IC )
20 %/0%!+//0%!- I G)
"3/!'& %"' <+-!- >I L 9G9C I>L
&)G9GG9GC ) 2'!+0>/!'&!& %0
&)G9C I) J"&& "# & !C +'&/"+ %"'
,+8!&
&)9C <+-!-"'$$"2' "# +'&/"+ %"' J"&& "# & !
&)G9C ) J"&&"#$"'&"+ %23 %0
&)9C " !$, "# ,! //!00' & %)!)
&)9 > * L
&)9*9C) ) ' !+!& )E/!+''23 )E/!+''23 " 0 99C
&)I9*9GC I) $$"+-%'80=9 %' ,! 0%8, "# ,! /"&% %"' '" !- 5"1!9 ,! //!0 %& 00"<!- '- <+- 3"-%#%!- " ,! !> !' '" !- 5"1!) $$"+-%'80=9&8%'& $"3/!'& %"'"# &)99C<+-!-5= ,! 0!+'!- +%52'0 0"'8 <% , %' !+!& ,! + ! "# )E /!+ ''239 $"3/!'& %"' /=50! " ,! //!00' &C$0%3' & %& !','$!- "
&)I9*9GC0"'8<% ,%' !+!& D)E/!+''23<% ,!##!$ #+"3 ,! - !"# ,!$0%3/! % %"' %00- !"#/=3!' 90!&&/=3!' %#'=0+!-= 3-!9%' ,!/+"/"+ %"'&"+-!+!-5= ,!0!+'!-+%52'0) (2"%" 3) 4!,
)*)* +:!&, 7,! ,!+&/!?%'8C+!&"'!- ( !&C" 7,! ,!++!/"+ 50! ( !&C"