(O&M) Asha Devi And ORS. v. Vijender And ORS.
!"!#
$$%% &#' &(#!#
)$ *#
# !' %%+"+ #!$$%%
# )!'%*!+" ##$,
---- .#%/+!#!
0' 1 $
+ '#2!!%!"%%2.!%# 22"%%23!2 !$#4!5#2 #/% 0#2#2#, 6)71 8$%#45!!!#! 3!2##.#9%:!#+!'85"!%!! #/% 5! ! #'% '# 2! %% 5 ! #0/ 2 0'!+ '# ('# 4 ;) ,
# ! '# 7 ;*3 5 #2# *% #+ .!5 '#2 ! '#
"2+&(#<#$, 5'0#"#! "!% 8==$0#2#2#, 6)1>+5!!
!'! =!5#'!"!%5'0 ! !#<#$, )$, &(#5## !;) =!%2%!#! '#2!+ %/+! 55< !"+20' /#+ #'2!#<.0/ %20'/#+ #< #?2!+20'> /#+ !#< !"20' /#!#<!
) @!+20'7 /#!0#'2!% $'# ! #&!%2!#$ &(#< #"#+! !#<5#,%;'#3 $/A '## ==$0#2#2#, 6)1> !##### !2"!%+% 2 $
#2!% +!520' /#! !!!#!5#2 ) + 1 $# ! 0/ 2 '%" #/ # 24 ! % 5#$'$!#24!!/!"'## ) + 1##$####/20/
,!% $52"!#$ %% !!##$$$#%5# )$ %(5# +5!##$, '$5!$#5#
;!(5# %0/#$, +!/!"8'$"#'%2%0(5!#2#%'
!$#1% 0#2!% $+' !"2#! !#2#+ 0%/!$! 020#(# (##/$#
#+!5#2#$!!$$2! !#85%2 2!!"8$%' !## #2'!#$+%;)!0 2#2#2#$, ,"#!%!"!%5'%/ '#5!#$, <'# $/!#%" !%0%/$/ $'!'# $/
)$ , < '# $/ ! 5# '0 0/!%#8'$"#'%2%0( 2!!'#!"%!# ! '#$%/!'# $/5# #2#2 !4!!"!%!05#2%/$%!4! #$, 5!"2"%"#"2%
;!+%%!#$$#/# %! % $ ;' # 5# # 0! ! $# 5# #B'$$#'%!#"
# !#2 %# '% # ! $#+ ! # 3% =#0'%+ .!5 !## ### ! =#0'%', 2!$#"'#! #$4"#', 52"+', 5 2 ! $#+ ' , 2 ! % + ' ,
2!$#+', 2!$#+',
2!$#+', >5$5!'2"2/ %#'"# )'%%/+!% $5 0/! =#0'%"5#
>+5!!%!% 22#" !/!"%$$%0#!3'#+5!!5 '!#$ 65"#+%/#$, <'# $/!$$#!#'2!'%
;!"!#%#'%#!$#022 !#'2!!## ;00#"!#!!#$$#!! =#0'%2!% $!05#2 $#$# =! 5#!5$$% $('' $$#!
=!=#0'%%2!!!52$ '#! #&!%+5!!$ 5%# %2% $% $#" $/ $#''## '%0 =!#2% 8! %2%'#%#5!# !5!2 /!2!#/!#%5#! 02 ###' !"2!#%5+!5#! # "!%!'!#'##!%%0%0%$/!! #$# 0% '#2'!' # "!% $+!!'%+!%2% !##!" +! /0 =!'"#/%#!#! #2%2!$#!#"#! #"!%0 8# =!'0# 0'%%0%/ =! #'%!205!!#!B'!8
$%0/'! #"!% ;!+!% ! %'"0!#%5%%' #/!5!! !8$%''!2"!%+#!# $'$#%/+!##0%"!5!! "!%502#"#!2%2 # =!'2!;)
!0#2#5!#2#!+ ! #2# ' 0# ! "!% "%" ! $#'%#!#"##!#0'! ;)'0" $"%/$'#$!# % !#/ ;)%2!'##/ /! ' $#%! =!;)02#2#0/ $#+5! /0/5! ;%/'#2 "2!!$% 850'!'%$# # %+5!! !# '#2 ! '# "2 "%" ! 2"!%5'0!#!!#%" &(# < #$ , 5 #"# =! % ! C *9 # *%+ !% ! 3'# 3: + .!5+ 5! ! 0#'2! ! ' % 0#2 , 1 %D&#'.(#D+;),
#!'#7 1 ;*3+*%#+ .!5$2#> >#*92!!#2! ! 0 # 2 ! ' &(#
7 =! $ # C !0'!0/! !$ # #$#EC *5$#"!## =!
=#0'%!$!/$#!%$$#!0#"2!!'2! !% $ !0%'# ! # &!%0'!$%25%%"%0/!$# #$#! #&!% ;!00#" !!% $'#'!# !#'# '%'%/ =!#2'$#%''%%' =!% !"%% $'#! #&!% ;#!% '#5!!$#"%5 !/5%!% $ #%/0'$'# ! #&!%+!###%%2! !!8$%'#!2%2#"2! 2"!%0/#$, <#"#+5!
2#% # %#'2!"#!$0 '#! #&!% =!3'#! #%$#5!!#! !5'$ ) + 1$#' # #!! ;! 5 #! ) + 1$#' +!'#$'#! 0% ;!!'2!#%#!% !8 '$ $% ! 5 #2 ) + 1 $# ! 0' '0B'%/!/2!$ % !! !
! 5%%50/!=#0'%+!% 0 # 2"2 !0) + 1$# !%%/ =! $#!''%%/$#"! '#2!!' !'!2"!%+!##+!"#5!#2#'
7 !'%!"02""'#!% .'!=#0'% ##2!'2!% =!#### '"'#!% 2!#$
9!#2#', +!=#0'%!$# %'%! $$/0%!$#1% 65"#+ ! $0# "5!#''## '%
=!2! '0 /#! !%/ 0) + 1 1#! '0'5#$#% %"2C$! ;!5/+!$/! % ') + 1$# !+'%$/0 ) + 1 C $#!'%'# ! #&!%5!!5!22#'$ /#+! '%$%#0' 2!! $ ') +>+ 1 + C
$#!!'%+!% #% ) + 1'#%C$+552)
+ 1'% #' ) + 1'#!!% =!'!% $ ') + + 1 !"!%B' 5 '%/ '# 5! #$ , < '# $/ ! #%" !##0%"'!'# $/ %0%/$/ $ =!##+%%!#$#(%/ "#%%/%0%$/! $ =!'!' "'#% 1$#2!#$
,5 2', "#/#22!0 2"0/!=#0'%!'+5!!!%%52
>
!
"
#
$
# !
%&'
"
"
!
!( "
"
# '!0#" 8/#!##%! '!82!#$#2"#!=#0'% ! 5%%50/!=#0'%!% ! % $ ! !0) + 1$# !+!=#0'%'%208%85!5 #2%%/$%0/!% ;!=#0'%%'%!" #'%%5! !% $'# !0'!%%52! ! 208#82$# 0% =!% $$#%/ 0%'#"#2"!'%%/ 5#2 =!'+!'2!#$ "'#!$#
#2#2', +"5!' 0"+!$'!"0%#5!%5 =! "#2"0/!=#0'%"'#!#$2! % !'"'#!% 2!#$
3 2 ! 2 2" ' ,
+ ! =#0'%!2"#2!%2!$##$$0/!# 5'# %2!% $ =!#2 5!'/!% 8/ =!$# 02%2%!#%2%#$#" '#2!+ 5!! #"!'%#0/'!2 "!%!"#2!%/%% $'#!
#&!%2!#"#+5#'# $/ !2"!% =!#!2!5!!/#$$ 0/!#'# %2!% $#!% $ 0# (#(#!#/$# =!"# 2"0/!=#0'%0!!'#"#!'# 2!#$"'#!%
#2#', 7+!=#0'%!%'!! $#'%%%'05!$##$ !05!"+!=#0'%!##"! %'!0C$% ;!('0 !! $'2!!"0%'#! &0'! !0%'#! &+!## #'%%%'05!$##$, '!/$ #2 C$ # ('%%/ # 9!!# $0%'##!$ !$#1% !/0#5!'$# %2% $'#$#'%#$#"'#!!# $#"+5!!$!/'%!"C#%#" ;
0 !#!!'2!!;)!"!%' 0# #"## 0''#2!'#"2+! "%" "!%B'5'#$, 5 '0#"#! ;5$#' !!#5%%' 05 % #$, +! $#' $ ('#!#!!"%" !"!%' 0!#!#2#25!!# %#2#+ !"!%8'/0/!$%'#2"2 %##B'#2#%'$##!$#' !3'#!"#/!#2 $#08#! '#7 ;*3 #'2! #B'#2!
%#%0%!! !#2!3'#5!#%!22"! $' 0! 0# =!##+ ! %%' 05 ! % #$, 0$#' %2! #0/('# 2'5#8 =! =#0'% 5 %%/ '(' ##"2 ! %' =!"#2"!#2#!' 2#$, #2#', >+%#"#!#2#!0 2"0/!=#0'%!'2!0#"2!#$, !$% %!#"2%EC )1+5!!5#0'0/#$ !"!%0#2, 6)1>5'%/'#$# EC ) '#$%/ E"!#5+!#!2!5!
#$, 5$2"%2#"2% ! !
#2%/+!$$%$ =!5#!$$% $) + + 15!#F7
G$# ' # !%2% $%%'%#%H 0!$5#% $/0%0/%%! !##$(%/"#%%/ ! $ 5#+ ! ' !%% 0 $$#%%5
*#, < !" G *#, !%#< G!
*#, !#!# G!
!% $5%!/# 7 /#!"%$!## +!## '! #% %+5!520'/#! % , ?2!+ 5! 5 2 0' > /# ' !" (#/
=!##+!#%%!% 0#%! 5!'$'2 /##5!#2#$$##5!%!#!#!# )5! %H08
.#(
!"#$ %&"'
!()$* "&#
'# !+,
"&#