Vinod Kumar And Another v. Elizabeh And Another
! "#$# %&'()(*
& +, (-./-,( !"
# $
% !"
&
' % !"
# ((( ./-,( ) ! #
"**+# , #- #
%
)./)*/).0 1 ))2 3
,!4%04 &!25
1" , 6*78#*/)8!9" '"
#3
"
8+,, 9 :
**8 ;,, * < "
" " "
9 =4% & =99#4% & ! # %# !"
/;/**/)79"
# 3 ! 3 ! "% % #
3> 9 3% = # < 9
# # %!
- , , -,
- 7 ?
" #
) 1 3
"#" '"
%
% '"
)7)/*/)@0 1 A2#3 1" "% -
'"
#3 !
) 9
!# 8/8;3
! * ?
# "
%
% 9
#
3
/;/;)A.@ -
#
# "
#
/+/7*/).0 1 );29"9 %! #3
)./)*/).
!9" '"
# 9 - #
" ) 1" " ! " # # ) 3
3
3 % "
"
*/)# - ,
"
).+*-
" " " '"
# 3 ! 9 % ! 9" '"
! ! 1" "
# 3
3 * ! - #
#3 !9" '"
# 9 3
3/@/A*/).
%
"
#
39 ## ! ## ) # "
9
3 #" -
/@/A*/).9 " %3 3#% ,*;/*/)A9"9 9
99
#
"
# B
,
"
3 % 1 % -
"#
3 # "
"
9 ! '"
?
"# #
) "
%!"# "% 9 9 ! -
! ! 9 - , , -, - - 8 ?
"#
"
!"
9 # 3
) * !"
"#"
3
* ?
9
)
* ?
3
"!
% -
)9
)9 # *
99 *-
!"
9 % !
% "%
#
%
,
!
/;/**/)7 9 "
!"
# ) # *# > -
%
;# '%
/;/**/)7
## ##"
*9 "!%
3# )9 #
*9
3 # )9
3 !-
"%# ,
'"
## ) # *
##"
9 1
3# ! *9 # "
; -
%
#3 3 B
! ! #3 ) 9 3 $% ,
!
/8/+*/)@
#
3 # $%,
3" 9"9%
9
-
%
3 1" "% " 3# !
'"
)7)/*/)@9"9 #9
# #
#'% ,7A*/)@ ##"
)9 1 !%-
%
&
,
#"
# )9 #
" ! ! '"
99
! 9
9
! -
# # 9 9
4% & =99#4% & 9 !"
# 3 >
1" %,
!%> 9 #
) #1" % '% "
?
"# #
%% #
3 # '"
!
" "% ## ! "
9 # 9
3 "3#
"
# 9
9
!-
#
%C 9 3 1"
# !'"
?
"#
#
! # %
99
3'"
9 ##"
#
" % 3 #!"
9" % '"
9 "
%'"
9"9 ! # 1" %,
-
'"
%%
? #3 ?9"9 # *7/A*/)@ ! % )*/A*/)+ 9 9
99 " % #"
?
"# #
)*/A*/)+# $D ,
%
! ,
9"
"
@ -
"% "3 "% #3
)./)*/)." 3 ""! "
9 9 > 39
9 /;/7*/*/3 # %
9
-
/+/7*/).9"9 3 "!
"9 " ! 9 #
"
# " #
) % "!
3
- #
! # 0 1 *)2 9" ! 1 9!
#3 9 9
"
# # #3
9 " % 3% ""
#
!
9
3 # 3
"
! %
"
9 9 #3 -
! "6! */)A!E);//=
" % '3% #
3 > - #
> 7////= 9 !3" + ?
"# "
## !
/8/@*/).9"9 "# B
,
1 %9 <
## !
"
5 # # ,-- - . <,
"#
% #
%
)./)*/). "" "9 9 !
% ! # # A
9
=4% & 99#
=4% & ! ! 3 !
% # > # !%##
!"
/;/**/)79" $% ,
# ?#3 9 9
99 " %#"
< "
# #9% )/ :*/)/*//) ) *
?
# # '"
#
)
# * # > -
) # !"
9 "#"
3
) *
3 *9 "!
%
"%
#'"
"! 3# "- #
"#"
3
!
* )");/@)AA7! 6
))/@)AA7< 9
)# 9" !
"
!"# $ %
& '%
()
*** *** ***
% (+
, -
' -%
(
-
- +
. -
+
--
-
$
.
'
% '
,
/ ---
% /
'
, .
-
1
(
-
$ ( %
-
' -%
-
23445,
3445
.
-
( ,%( %
-%- 6 )) < !"
9 % !
% "%
%
# - "
# ) *
) #
* )* -
! '%
/;/**/)7 0 1 72 '"
#3 ) *9
9 % # "3 = 9 "
!
9 # 9 #
# # '%
/;/**/)799
# )
* 9
3 ) * "!
3 /)/8)AAA 1" " /)/8)AAA ! "
1
# * ?
9 " 3 ,
9 ## ) *9 "# 9 "
/)/8)AAA 9" ?
#%
" 1 1)< !
#
;
)+# '%
/;/**/)7# ,
9 ! 9 "
! " 2
-%
-
--
(
+
-. --
', .
--
7
%'(
.
'
.
--
-
.
- (
+
--
-
'
7%
. -
--
$
.
,
-+ (
.( --
%- 8444"
(%
- (
%- 8444 9*** ***
% % ( :
'
+
& + (
+ ( -.(
-
8444 +
(
%
'
+ -, 1;<+
, . +%
'-
, -%
(
-
8444!1;# (+= ;
, ;52>>: %
(
('
%'
(;
'
?
( - ('@44@ 84446 )7 -
3 9 !
"% 3
) 9
1
*9
3# )9
# # )
*9
3# )< '% 3
3 )
#,7A*/)@9" 3 ,
5"# ,
!
/8/+*/)@0 1 82:
>
3 ,
# 3
3
"#
9 "
% 1 !%
#
3 # $%,
!9"
! #3 9 !
/8/+*/)@< !
# # 1" "% )8 < #'"
)7)/*/)@ 1" "% '"
1" "% 3 " " # ? #*7/A*/)@!&
367**7;#*/)@ %
"# ,
3
"# ? #3 )9""
#"
9
#"
9 ! "
# 9
#
# ## ) #" % #"
!
)*/A*/)+ ?9 9
9<
)*/A*/)+ ?#!&
367**7;#*/)@
"
" FA;?A;7B< BC ;?;
7;? B<
BC34>3$>9
!#(-
&
, C--
!?# <5$$52$>3
!# ;A ;
-
!# !BC<34>3$>9:DB"
;CD&7?C#
=$:>4:$>9 '
+ (
. 7
!# ) / .C, ?
C;
7;
-
!# C:6
% " ,
#9% :& & ?% ( -
(
(
+ + (
-
(% (
-
.
( '
- '
+ + :
C<ECFC;B"C;
;B;C;6 ); -
#!"
3
*/)7
# !"
?<'"
3 ' 1"
"% % ##%# ?
39 3
% "% #"
? 9 ! " :" 9 "
) % 1 = ! * %
3 9 !
# ,
3 # $%,
9 3%
" % !"
9
4% & =99#4% &
# # 1" "%
3 1" "%9" # "
%!3 $D ,
"
#0#2
%4 50$.$( %# %4 5007 0 4 $*-
%1#%-*9" 1" %,
! "
# 1" "%9 1 )@ B
# %
)./)*/).! 9" '"
#3 9 99
8 "#"
3 "
3'"
9"9
3 4% & % " #
% 9
"
1" 9 " % "
# " -
% 3
"#
%
'"
9"9 ! # 1" %,
< !
" % #
3'"
3 4% &
9" "
8
"
"
9 ! # 3 !9 "
#
1" %,
%
'"
9 # 1" %,
<'"
3 % 3 '"
3 1" %,
3 !%
'%
"
/;/7*/)7 $% ,
! ?#3 )9 ! % 9 9
9)*/A*/)+9 " %#"
< %
#
% '"
# ,
)+ !"
'"
3 # ,
##"
) 1 " !
'"
# ! #
)+# '"
)7)/*/)@0 1 A29 '"
!
9"
39
!
9 ) ! 6&
,
#"
#
) " " -
9 % !%> ""
1" "% - "! !9"9 3 $%,
3
*/)@
% 9 !
'"
# 3
3
*/)@ 1" "% '"
!
# # 9" "
39 #
#
3
)+/+*/)+#3 '"
"
39
"#"
3
%C "% %9 %! 9
3# ! *9"9
% 9 #
# 9 #
3 ## ! # ! #"
*
9" "
39
9 !<
!
# 3 " 2
%
(
. % ( -
% (% + - '
(
+ / + -
AC
+ B
! "# $%&''#( )& *&" + "
&,
+) -" +'&
.*'
'*#"&( #&"&/* ''& "&( #""#&"*
. E
C
%
%'
.+
+ , '
, %-
+ , .
E
B (% % '
"
(%
( C
(( , ( ,%( "
$+
. -- .
-.( - - ?- ( %'
+ 3'& '&#'&"&* ' , +'&% 0#&1& + ! *'
' &", #&# ' '& 2 # )&
-
E , -
.%'
+ ('
- %'
6 ). - 3 "#"
3
)8 #
3 '"
'"
# 3 4% & )@/.*/)@
# 1" %,
! "# ,
'"
## -
)+#
3 "#"
3
9
3 1" 3
)A.@9 % "
"
# "3#
9%
)9 ! %C %9 # ## ! 3
3 " 3# ! *9
" )A < #
"% #
)./)*/).!9" '"
#3 9"9 3
3 B
,
! "% " ## ! # 9" ! ,
3
" #
% " #
% 3
"#
"
5<
!
# " C77B CB B
,
!"#B :-
.
52@$
?% "
.+ ?
(
4828$ AC:
.
'
. (( '
%
(+ =:
B '
?
(AC % 99.
B '
, .'% , <%
+
B ' , G C(( , ;7(
B ' , B
.(%
C(( , 5>8$>9%.
+
. %
$B ' +
(-- .
<):$$?
'
; )
% -%%
B C'
, B '
- '
(AC!A?
#G
( B '%
/ (
'.
, '
-- .G
B , ,
+ ( C
. D / <25
224@3 %.
.;
' !"# %
&
'% %+
; <
)
% -%%
B 5
+ (C
.
=224@3
(
+ '
( 7;;B , <
+ (C
.
( '
+ (C
.
&
)
'
(
+ (C
. (
+ '
( 7 , 8
B , )
/C%
+ %
<
)
/
!"# %
%'
=>39@>>>>>>35$>9B-
%
('AC
+
.B ' - ;
!'.
- +# % %
'
+
%
+ '
%
<
)
/
!"#B, '.-
'
'
'
G'. , + .
$>> B '(% C(( , . 8 .(E%
:$>@6 */ # ! ## ! 99
3 )
" #C
%++3
!
# ## ! )7/8*/)+3
9" 3 "
" <#
1" % 9
39
# "" 9"9 %
3 # C %!< %# ## ! 9
3
34 6
3", # 0C 2-
!
" 3 # ! '"
*) "% " #%#
%
)./)*/). "
3 "# # %
# #
9
9 !
# 0 1 *)2 99
"
# # #3 /8/+*/)A "%
# #% 3 "
/)/.*/)A**/.*/)A*@/A*/)A/+))*/)A
3 3)+)**/)A
3 "
#
# #< # # 3 " "
# # 9 9 !
/;/7*/*/3
%
9
9%
##%
9
< #
#
/;/7*/**3 ) %9 "- %
% %
# "% %! 9 %
9 9 9
9 ** B
"% " 3
,
5" # ,
)+/)*/)A ! 9"
# "! !" %%
/@/A*/). ! #
"
# ! 9 9
99
# "
# B
,
% "
9 ## B
,
3 # "
# #
"
9 " 9 9 9
9 % 4%
$%,
"
#(( 3818.$(( 4#9#0442:
)''#;< 3
"# " 3## # - "
! #
# 1" "% 9 # '% 9 ! " %
1" "% # '%
!"
# 3B
# #
#
" "
9 9 "
! ! # #
! 3 ! 3&
,
#"
"
!
3 ! '"
# 1" "% ! 9 9
9
4% & =99#4% &
! # )% ! %
1 < ! 3 9" '% "
#(( 38180
2 " 3## #
*7 <# 3#
%
##
##"
) 1
# #
"
# ) 9 # * "
;# '%
/;/**/)70 1 72
* 3 "!
3 # ) 0 2 /)/8)AAA < #
"
;# ,
9 "
"
! B !
3 ) # *
* 9
3# )0 2
# # 1" "% ##"
1
3# *8 53
%# !'"
!
# > # !"
!% 3
*/)79"
# 39 ! 3% "6! */)A- "
#
> 7////= : "" ""
,
" "
= # " 6! */)A %
! 9 %
%
3
"%# " % = # ="
"" "9 9 *; %!9 ! # " " " %
)./)*/). 0 1 ))2 ! ./-, '()(* "
G
%= H=6 G
H=6