Navjot Singh @ Jyoti v. State Of Punjab

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT

CHANDIGARH Decided on : 26.05.2026 Navjot Singh @Jyoti ..... Petitioner

VERSUS

State of Punjab ..... Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURYA PARTAP SINGH

Present:

Mr. Ankit Gupta, Advocate for the petitioner. ***** SURYA PARTAP SINGH, J. (Oral) This petition is the first petition for bail, filed by the petitioner under Section 483 of 'the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita', 2023. It has been filed with regard to a case arising out of FIR No.132 dated 23.07.2025, for the commission of offence punishable under Sections 108, 3(5) of , Police Station Sadar Hoshiarpur, District Hoshiarpur.

2.

The abovementioned FIR came into being at the instance of 'Manpreet Kaur', mother of deceased 'Manish Kumar', hereinafter being referred to as 'complainant' only. It was stated by the above-named complainant that her son 'Manish Kumar' had gone with 'Varun' on 22.07.2025 at about 03:00 pm. According to complainant, thereafter on the next day at about 05:00 am, 'Manish Kumar' called the complainant and informed that accused 'Varun', 'Navjot Singh' (the petitioner herein), 'Tindi' and 'Tabbu' had beaten him, stripped him naked, clicked his

photographs and humiliated him. As per complainant, out of shame and embarrassment, caused by the acts of the accused persons, his son 'Manish Kumar' consumed poison and committed suicide. 3.

It is the case of the prosecution that pursuant to abovementioned statement, formal FIR of this case was lodged and the investigation taken up. According to prosecution, during the course of investigation, a handwritten suicide note was recovered beneath the pillow of deceased 'Manish Kumar'.

4.

Notice of motion.

5.

Mr. I.P.S. Sabharwal, DAG, Punjab appears on behalf of respondent-State. Hence service of notice upon the State is hereby dispensed with. The learned State Counsel has filed custody certificate of the petitioner. The same be taken on record. No formal reply has been filed by the State. However, the learned State Counsel has orally opposed the present petition.

6.

Heard.

7.

It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case, and that any ingredient essential for the constitution of offence, punishable under Section 108 of BNS, is not made out in the present case. According to learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner has clean antecedents and that he has already suffered incarceration for a period of more than ten months and therefore, he is entitled to the benefit of bail.

8.

The learned State Counsel has controverted the abovementioned arguments. According to learned State Counsel, a handwritten suicide note of the deceased 'Manish Kumar' has been collected by the Investigating Agency, which is a material piece of evidence, implicating the petitioner in the commission of offence. 9.

The record has been perused carefully.

10.

A perusal of record shows that in the present case, following are the relevant factors which are required to be taken into consideration for a decision: - i.

that the petitioner is already in custody for a period of more than ten months;

ii.

that the petitioner has clean antecedents;

iii.

that the investigation in this case is already complete and therefore, nothing has been left to be recovered from the possession of petitioner;

iv.

that there is a question mark against the plea of prosecution, with regard to it plea that there was abetment to commit suicide; v.

that the trial is not likely to be concluded in near future, as out of fourteen prosecution witnesses, not even a single has been examined so far;

vi.

that the detention of the petitioner in judicial lockup is not likely to serve any purpose;

vii.

that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner may tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses; and viii.

that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner will not participate/cooperate in the trial.

11.

In the present case, the principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of "Dataram versus State of Uttar Pradesh and another", 2018(2) R.C.R. (Criminal) 131, are relevant, wherein it has been observed that "a fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, meaning thereby that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty. However, there are instances in our criminal law where a reverse onus has been placed on an accused with regard to some specific offences but that is another matter and does not detract from the fundamental postulate in respect of other offences.

Yet another important facet of our criminal jurisprudence is that the grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail or in a prison or in a correction home (whichever expression one may wish to use) is an exception. Unfortunately, some of these basic principles appear to have been lost sight of with the result that more and more persons are being incarcerated and for longer periods. This does not do any good to our criminal jurisprudence or to our society. There is no doubt that the grant or denial of bail is entirely the discretion of the judge considering a case but even so, the exercise of judicial discretion has been circumscribed by a large number of decisions rendered by this Court and by every High Court in the country.

Yet, occasionally there is a necessity to introspect whether denying bail to an accused person is the right thing to do on the facts and in the circumstances of a case".

12.

The principles laid down by the Hon'ble the Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another', (2022) 10 SCC 51, are also relevant in this case.

In the abovementioned case, it has been observed that "the rate of conviction in criminal cases in India is abysmally low. It appears to us that this factor weighs on the mind of the Court while deciding the bail applications in a negative sense. Courts tend to think that the possibility of a conviction being nearer to rarity, bail applications will have to be decided strictly, contrary to legal principles. We cannot mix up consideration of a bail application, which is not punitive in nature with that of a possible adjudication by way of trial. On the contrary, an ultimate acquittal with continued custody would be a case of grave injustice".

13.

Recently, in the case of 'Tapas Kumar Palit Vs. State of Chhattisgarh', 2025 SCC Online SC 322, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has observed that "if an accused is to get a final verdict after incarceration of six to seven years in jail as an undertrial prisoner, then, definitely, it could be said that his right to have a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution has been infringed". It has also been observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the abovementioned case that "delays are bad for the accused and extremely bad for the victims, for Indian society and for the credibility of our justice system, which is valued. Judges are the masters of their Courtrooms and the Criminal Procedure Code provides many tools for the Judges to use in order to ensure that cases proceed efficiently".

14.

To elucidate further, this Court is conscious of the basic and fundamental principle of law that right to speedy trial is a part of reasonable, fair and just procedure enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This constitutional right cannot be denied to the accused as mandated

by Hon'ble Apex court in "Balwinder Singh versus State of Punjab and Another", 2024 SCC Online SC 4354.

15.

If the cumulative effect of all the abovementioned factors, involved in the instant case, is taken into consideration, it leads to a conclusion that the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of bail, and that the present petition deserves to be allowed.

16.

Accordingly, without commenting anything on the merits of the case, the present petition is hereby allowed. The petitioner is hereby ordered to be released on bail on furnishing personal bond and surety bond(s) to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. However the abovementioned concession shall be subject to following conditions:- (i) that the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case, so as to dissuade him to disclose such facts to the Court or to any other authority;

(ii) that the petitioner shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the address to the Court concerned and shall notify the change in address to the trial Court, till the final decision of the trial; and (iii) that the petitioner shall not leave India without prior permission of the trial Court.

(SURYA PARTAP SINGH) JUDGE 26.05.2026 Gaurav Thakur Whether speaking / reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable Yes/No