Munesh Devi v. Ashok Kumar
! "# $%%&'(' )* +,$- %(.%/' 00%11
$ 2%3(-( (.45-, 3 %(0
$
!
"
+) 3 +.
3, 6 /& $%3$.%
$ %3$.%3%(0
$ !
# /'
71($8%3%$.%'($3'&$- 7%6 %9 3''
0%$'$'
'1% -
%3+%&$' :$.%'
- 33'
7%&$6 !'
(.3$;$.%&$# 3 '((1-$' , 33'
7%8< %&3%% '/3&%6$.%9'%
$.
(
003 &.% $.'(-3$8<9 <'
($
1&.
11% 7'
7$.%=- 7,%
%&3%%
>
-$ (.3$1<6 $.% &$( %&%(( 3< 3
=- '& $.% 03%(% 1
$.%3%'
, <8% $'&% .%, 33'
7%$.% 3$'%(9 ((1%, '?% :> @ $/'11 7% ( -
&&3 7$ '
-3'$%(.%, 33'
7%9 (& (-,,
, 1%&.'1 6
,%1<6 /'
9 (83 : -$$.%( 9% 1&4.%%A0% (%( $.% %1'/%3< 9%3% 83 % 8< $.% $.%3 $.%
$ .% 3%(0
$.
$(%% $.%&.'1
.
%71%&$% $, .',
.%3%(0
.'( ,'1<,%,8%3(9%3%73%% <0%3(
$.%< $3% $.%
$9'$.&3-%1$< &&- $ %,
93<9 ('($%3( $.%
$ 9%3% 1( , 33'% 9'$. $.% 83$.%3( $.% 3%(0
$$.%( ,%$',% -1<6 @6$.%3%(0
.'( ,'1<,%,8%3(.
$.39 -$ 11$.% 93< 3$'&1%(83-7.$8<$.%
$ .%3%(0
$($ $%34'11'
7$.%
$6.% 9-1 7%$.',(%13%, 33'% 3'&. ,'1<+.%9 (& '
3, 39.1% '7.$
9 $03/'
9'$.,% 1(9%/%36(.%%(& 0%
9'$. ''&-1$<
$1 $.%'
&'
$$.%30 3% $(
$.%3(/%
$.%%/%
4(.
.
6$.%
$9 $ 119% $7$.%3 3% 1.-(% * 6 $.%%/% 3+
$'6$.% $.%3 $.%
$& ,%$.%3, 1.,%8-$.%9 $ 119% $ (%%.%3+.%9 (7'/% 8% $'
7(8<.%3,$.%3'
9 1 79'$.B-A,'
%/'
5-(.
%/' .%<9%3%$ 14'
7 8-$(%$$'
.%3 '3%($.
$$.%3%(0
$&-1 8%3%, 33'% 9'$. (%3/'
77'31
( .% 9 ( C1''% ,%&.
'& +.% (%&3%$1< %(& 0% 3, $.% 1.,%
( /% .%31'%+.%1 &3','
1& (%-
+%&$' (*@6*6::6$.%
1 % 1'&%($
5.1 ($$.%3%(0
.'( ,'1<,%,8%3( +.%.
$
$.% &$&3-%1$<$.%3%(0
$.%.
%(%3$%
.%33,$.%<% 36%/% $.-7..%8$ %&3%%33%($'$-$'
& =-7 13'7.$(-
%3+%&$' $.%&$
.
%71%&$% $ .%3&&3 71<6$.%
$'1% 0%$'$' -
%3+%&$' :
$.%&$3 '((1-$' , 33'
7%8< %&3%% '/3&%.%(
0%$'$' 9 (& $%($% 8<$.%3%(0
$8<'1'
7 93'$$% ($ $%,% $ %('
%(3 '('
7/ 3'-(03%1','
3<8=%&$' (6'$9 (01%
$.% .
8$ %&3%%-
%3+%&$' $.%&$
$.%
$-$
$ .%39 9'11
9'$.-$
<3% (
81%%A&-(%9 (1'/'
7 $.%3 3% 1.-(%%9 (3%
<
9'11'
7$4%%0.%39'$..', (.'( 9'% %.
8%% 4%%0'
7$.%
$030%31<8-$(.%1%$.%3 1.,%9'$.-$
<3% (
81%& -(%.%$.%3 /%3,% $(
%'
$.%0%$'$' 9%3% '%
03 <%33 '(,'(( 1$.%( ,% (,
%+'
&%$.%3%(0
$.
'1% $0 <$.%,
&% 0%
$%1'$%
1'$'7 %A0% (%(6.'( %% &%9 (($3-&48<$.% $3'
1&-3$/'
%3 %3
*@ : .%
$'
(-003$.%3& (%6%A ,'
.%3 $.%3 (
D %=
,
.%3(%1 D+.% 1($%
%3% &-,% $('
.%3 %/'
&% * .% $3'
1 &-3$ 003%&'
%/'
&% 1% 8< $.%
'(,'((% $.% '/3&%0%$'$' /'
%=- 7,%
%&3%%
> .1 7 $.
$ $.%
$ .
'1% $ 03/% $.
$ $.% 3%(0
$.
$3% .%39'$.&3-%1$<3.
%(%3$% .%3% &%6$.% 03%(% 1 B% &- (%1 3 $.%
$ (-8,'$$% $.
$ $.% '
7(3%&3 8<$.%$3'
1&-3$$.
$$.%3%(0
$.
$$3%
$.%9'%9'$.&3-%1$<9 ($$.%3%&3 $9 (-3$.%3(-8,'$$% $.%3%(0
.'( ,'1<,%,8%3(9%3%.
(('
7$.%
8-('
7.%3$9 (-37% $$.% %% &%$.%3%(0
$9 ( ($3-&4 -%$ <,% $,
&%0%
$%1'$%
1'$'7
%A0% (%(
6$.%3%3%6$.% '/3&%0%$'$' 9 (1'
81%$8% %&3%% $%3.% 3'
71% &- (%13$.%
$69% $ '
<,%3'$'
1 > +%&$' :! #!'
#$.%&$%,09%3($.%-3$$ '((1/% $.%, 1$'%(8%$9%% $.%0 3$'%(8< %&3%% '/3&%
% 0%$'$' 8<%'$.%3(0-(%9.%3%$.%( (0-(%.
(8%% $3% 9'$.
&3-%1$< $%3$.%(1%, '?
$.%, 33'
7% 3-%1$<.
$8%%
%'
$.%&$8-$/ 3'-(03 - &%,% $($.%0%A-3$
$.%3'7.-3$(.
/%-$1'
$.%(&0%$.%$%3,E&3-%1$<E3-%1$< '( %/'
$ 9.%3% % (0-(% $3% $( $.% $.%3
,
'%($( (-&.
%%1'
7($9 (.',3.%3 ($& -(%3% (
81% 003%.% (' $'$ 9'118%.
3,-13'
=-3'-($1'/%9'$.$.%$.%3(0-(%3-%1$<, <8% 0.<('& 13,% 1D.%$.%3 (0-(%'('
1'&$% 9'$.0.<('& 1&3-%1$<3
$6'$&
8%=- $.%8 ('( '3%&$%/'
&%9.%3% (,% &3-%1$<'($8%'
%33%
1<?'
7$.% &$- 1, $3'A% &.& (%
9'
7& &1-(' $.%3% @ .%0%A-3$'
&'(')* *+,(*-"*(.*/"*(0'#
$
1129.'1%%A ,'
71%7 1030('$' $.% (0%&$&3-%1$<.
8(%3/% (-
%3) ;$'((%$$1% 8<&
%&'(' ($.
$,% 1&3-%1$< &
& -(%%/% ,3%(%3'-('
=-3<$.
$.%0.<('& .
3,
&3% $%'
$.%,'
$.%'
=-3%
(-&. 003%.% (' ('(& $%,01 $.%+%&$' $'($8% %$%3,'
9.1% &$($.%& (%
$.%, 1 3%1 (8%$9%% $.%(0-(%(
,- $$&3-%1$<6$.%3%,-($8%(-&.9'1-1$3% $,% $.%0 3$<9.'&.& -(% (-%3'
7'
8 <3,'
%'$.%3
&$- 1 &$38<9 < 003%.% ('
(-&. ,
%3 ( $ 3%
%3 $.% & $'
-% 1'/'
$7%$.%3(0-(%(.
3,-13'
=-3'-(.
/'
73%7
$$.%&'3&-,($
&%($.%& (% .%93 E&3-%1$<E.
$8%% %'
'$
3 .
(8%% -(% 3%1 $.-,
&
-&$3.-,
8%.
/'-3$'($.%&
-&$'
3%1 $3'
3%(0%&$ , 1 -$'%(
81'7 ($'( &-3(%
-&$
% 9.'&. '(
/%3(%1< %&$'
7 $.% $.%3 .% &3-%1$< , < 8% ,% 1 3 0.<('&
1 3 -
1 .%3% , < 8% & (%( 9.%3%$.%&
-&$&,01 '$(%1'(8
% -7.
0%3(%- 9-13'11%7 1.% $.%',0 &$3$.% =-3'-( %%&$ $.% $.%3 (0-(% %% $ 8% C-'3% $3& ('
%3% (-&.& (%(6$.%&3-%1$< 9'118%%($ 81'(.% '$.%&
-&$'$(%1'(03/% 3
,'$$% F
-3$.%36(%$$'
7-$'11-($3 $'/%& (%(,% 1&3-%1$<6$.% +-03%,%-3$'
*4*567 87-*9*67 87#
1% 3.
.%1 (-
%3) ; - '3, ($
&
%/%3 8% 1 9 3 7-'
&%6<%$9% %%,'$ 00303'
$%$% -,%3 (,%'
($
&%(.-,
8%.
/'-39.'&., <8% 3%1%/
$'
1'
79'$.$.%& (%(E,% 1&3-%1$<E .%'
($
&%('
'& $.%(-&&%% 70 0.(
3% 1<'11-($3 $'/%
$%A.
-($'/% !'#
& ('
&,01%$%, 11'% $.%0 3$'%(6 &-$%,% 10 6 7 <
(-%3'
7 ( 9-1 $, 4%0(('81%3$.%0 3$'%($1'/%9'$.
&.$.%3&-1 &,%9'$.'
$.%83
0 ,%$%3( ,% 1&3-%1$< !''#
&,03%.% ('/% '( 1 $.% % $'3%
11'%$.%0 3$'%(6'$8%&,%( 8-
$1< &1% 3$.
$('$- '((-&.$.
$$.%93 0 3$< &
$ 3% (
81< 8% (4% $ 0-$ -0 9'$. (-&.
-&$
& $'
-%$1'/%9'$.$.%30 3$< !'''# %3% &1
%(( 3 1 &4 %&$' &
$
,- $ $ &3-%1$<6 3%C-% $ 3- %(( 1
77%6 0%$-1
&%,
%36'
'%3% &%
%71%&$, < 3% &.(-&. %73%%$.
$'$, 4%($.%, 33'% 1'%3 $.%$.%3(0-(% 8(1-$%1<'
$1%3 81% !'/# % 1&3-%1$<'( ($ $%,'
.%%%1'
7
%%0
7-'(.6 '( 00'
$,% $6 3-($3 '
(0-(%& -(% 8<$.%&
-&$$.%33 1 7$',% <1%
$,% 1&3-%1$< !/# (-($ &-3(% 8-('/%
.-,'1'
$'
$3% $,% $& 1&-1 $$3$-3%6 '(&,, %33%
,'(%3 81%1'%$.%(0-(% !/'# +-($ - =-($''
81%&
-&$
8%.
/'-3 %(0-(% &$- 11< %&$'
70.<('& 1
,% .% 1$.$.%$.%3(0-(%.%$3% $,% $&,01
$.%3%(-1$
7%33 003%.% (' ,-($8% /%3<73 /%6(-8($
$'
1
9%'7.$< !/''# +-($ 3%03%.% ('81% &
-&$6 ($- '%
%71%&$6 '
'%3% &% 3 $$ 1 %0 3$-3% 3, $.%
3, 1($
& =-7 14'
%((& -('
7'
=-3< $,% 1.% 1$.3 %3'/'
7(
'($'&01% (-3%&
1(
,- $$,% 1&3-%1$< !/'''# .%&
-&$,-($8%,-&.,3%$.
=% 1-(<6
1 (%1'(.
%((6 0((%(('/% %((6 9.'&.
& -(%( - .
00'
%((
'(( $'( &$'
%,$'
1-0(%$ < $ 8% 73-
3 73
$ '/3&% $.% 73-
,% 1&3-%1$< !'A# %3% $3'/'
1 '33'$ (6 C33%1(6 3, 1 9%
$% 3$.%, 33'% 1'%9.'&..
('
<$
<1'%9-1 $8%
%C- $%373
$ '/3&%
$.%73-
,% 1&3-%1$< !A# .%, 33'% 1'%(.-1 8%3%/'%9% 9.1%
%9'(1 ($
&%(/%3 0%3' <% 3( 9'11 $ ,- $$&3-%1$<.%'11&
-&$,-($8% 0%3('($% $ 3 '31< 1% 7$.< 0%3' 6 9.%3% $.% 3%1 (.'0 .
( %$%3'3 $
%A$% $ $.
8%& -(%$.% &$(
8%.
/'-3 (0-(%6$.% 93 0 3$<'
('$%A$3%,%1< ''&-1$$1'/%9'$.
$.%$.%30 3$<
<1 7%36, < ,- $$,% &3-%1$< !A'# .-(8
(-8,'$(.',(%13
0%3 ($%3'1'?
9'$.-$,% '& 13% (
9'$.-$$.% (% $34 91% 7%.'(9'%
(','1 31<'$.% 9'% -
%37%( / (%&$,< 3 83$' 9'$.-$ ,% '& 13% ( 39'$.-$$.%& (% $34 91% .%3.-(8
6(-&.
&$$.%(0-(%, <1%
$,% 1&3-%1$< !A''#
'1 $%3 1 %&'(' 3%-( 1 $ .
/% $%3&-3(% 3 & ('
81% 0%3' 9'$.-$ $.%3% 8%'
7
<0.<('& 1'
& &'$<3/ 1'
3% ( , <
2
,- $$,% 1&3-%1$< !A'''#
'1 $%3 1 %&'(' %'$.%3 .-(8
3 9'%
$%3, 33'
7% $$.
/%&.'1 3,$.%, 33'
< ,- $$&3-%1$< !A'/# D.%3% $.%3% .
( 8%% 1 7 0%3' $'
--((%0 6'$, < '31<8%& &1- $.%, 18
'(8%<
3%0 '3.%, 33'
8%&,%( '&$' $.-7.(-003$% 8< 1%7 1$'%< 3%-('
7$(%/%3$.
$$'%6$.%1 9'
(-&.& (%(6 %(
$(%3/%$.%(
&$'$<, 33'
7%G $.%& $3 3<6'$ (.9((&
$3%7 3$.%%%1'
7(
%,$' ( $.% 0 3$'%( (-&. 1'4% ('$- (6 '$ , < 1%
$ ,% 1&3-%1$<F -8$6$.%$3'
1&-3$/'
%3 %3
*@.
($3-&4$.% %% &%$.%3%(0
$.-(8
&&- $
<,% $,
&%0%
$%1'$%
1'$'7 %A0% (%(+$'116$.%
$9'%9..
(-7.$ '/3&%3,$.%3%(0
$.-(8
(3%C-'3% $03 -&%&7%
& /'
&'
7%/'
&%( ($($
.%39 %%$$%($ 81'(.$.%73-
(&3-%1$<
%(%3$' ($ $.%3%(0
$.-(8
A ,'
7$.% &$- 1, $3'A$.%03%(% $& (%6'$, <8%
$'&%
,'$$% 1< %&3%%3%($'$-$' & =-7 13'7.$(.
8%%
((% @ ($$.%
$.-7.$.%3%(0
$&-1
$ 03 -&% $.% ( %&3%% 3%&3 8<9 < %/'
&% ( .'(
%% &%9 (($3-&43 <,% $,
&%0%
$%1'$%3 1'$'7 %A0% (%(68-$$.% &$-, %&3%%&-1 $8%& $3/%3$%
8<$.%
$9'%%A&%0$$&1 ',$.
1.
8%% '1%
8%3%$.%'7.-3$
= ($.
9.'&. &$9 $(-8($
$'
(
$.'
7.
8%% 03 -&% 3%&3 $/%3'<$.%( ,%/% '$.%
1.
8%% '1% &.
11% 7'
7$.% %&3%%
@6'$9-1
$ 03%/% $ $.% %&3%% 3%($'$-$' 3 & =-7 1 3'7.$( $ 8%&,% 0%3
1- 1%(($.%0%3 $.%( =- 7,%
%&3%%9 ( ($ <% 8<$.%.'7.%3&-3$.%0 (('
7$.% %&3%%9-1 03/%$.
$.%3%(0
$.
$$3% $.%
$9'$.&3-%1$<
%(%3$%
.%3('
&%.%3%3%6'$'(03/% $$.%
$.
9'$.
.%3(%1 3, $.% (&'%$< $.% 3%(0
$ 9'$.-$
< 3% (
81% %A&-(% -3$.%36$.% 11%7 (&3-%1$<1%/%11% 8<$.%
$8< < '
/'$(.%3(%1
.%3 $.%39%3%/ 7-%
7% 1'
$-3% .%
$ '1% $03/% ($.9(.%($ <% $.%3 1.,% $%3-1<6 @9.% .%38%1 7'
7(9%3%$.39 -$ $.%, 1.,%+.%&1 ',% $ (.%9 ( 8% 8<.%3,$.%3'
9
$.%3(
(.%1%$$.%, .,% $.%( ,%
<9%/%36(.%.
$1
<3%03$
<3( $.%3% $%3+.%1 & (%8% 3'
7 *-
+%&$' (*@H*H3%
9'$.+%&$' :*$.%
1 1< : : .%3%3%6 3%1'
&% &-1 8% 01 &% $.% %/'
&%1% 8<$.%
$.% &$(
&'3&-,($
&%(&-,-1 $'/%1< 1%
($'33%('($'81%& &1-(' $$.%
$9 %'$.%3$3% 9'$.
&3-%1$<8<$.%3%(0
3.%.
%(%3$% .%3 .%$3'
1&-3$ 003%&'
%/'
&% 3%&3 .
3'7.$1<.%1 '
7&3-%1$<3 %(%3$' &-1 8%3%&3
/-3$.%
$.%3%1%/
$'
7(3%&3 8<$.%$3'
1&-3$ 3%
$.-() ; /% $.%39'(%6$.% 11%7 ($.%0%$'$'
.%30%$'$' 3%7 7&3-%1$<69.'&. 3% (-7.$$8%03/% $.% '
/'$($.%0%$'$'
.%3 $.%36 3%/%3</ 7-%
7% 1'
$-3% $ %( $8%&,%&1% 33,$.% /%3,% $($.% 0%$'$' %3 ($.9(.%($ <% $.%3, .,% $%3-1<6 @6$.%, $..%3, 33'
7%6 9.% .%3 8%1 7'
7( 9%3% $.39 -$ .%3 1.,%+.%9 (($ $8%&,'
73, $.% ,'1<8%77 3( %&%,8%3 @6(.%.
( &1 ',% $(.45-, 33%(0
$.
%&1 3%
$.
$.%9-1 7%$3%, 33'% 3'&. ,'1< $%34'11'
.%3
$.%.
4%0$.%3& '
3,3
9.1% '7.$
9 $03/'
9'$.,% 1( +.% .
( 1( &1 ',% $.
$ (.% %(& 0% 9'$. 1$
''&-1$<9(.%%(& 0% '$.%3%(0
.'( ,'1<,%,8%3(9
$%1','
$%.%3'( C-%($'
9.'&. %( $'
(9%3'
$.%01%
7($.% 0%$'$' %33.%3%/'
&% '($.% 1<
$% 9.'&.(.%&1 ',% $(.%9 (8% 8< .%3,$.%3'
1 9
$.%3(+.%.
(&1 ',%
<6(.%.
'
11<1%$.%3, 1.,% +.% $1 7%
<3%03$ $$.
$$',%3(
$.%3% $%3 .% 3%03$ 1 3
% &% 0- '(.
81%-
%3+%&$' (*@H*H3%
9'$.
+%&$' :* $01'&%($ 5.18<9 <
*'(
: :.'(-3$.%3(.9($.
3%1'
&%&
8%01 &% $.%%/'
&%1%
3-$'
%,
%3$03/%$.'( 11%7 F : B% &- (%1 3 $.%
$ 9 ( -
81% $
%, ($3 $% $.
$ $.%3% 9 (
< %333 3 0%3/%3('$< '
$.% '
7( 3%&3 8<$.%$3'
1&-3$8 (% ,'( 003%&'
3,'(3%
7 %/'
&% 3%&3 9.'&. , < 9
$ '
$%3%3% &% 8< $.'( -3$ &&3 71<6 '
7 ,%3'$ '
$.% 16 $.% ( ,% '( .%3%8<
'(,'((% * B% &- (%13$.%
$($ $.% %( $ 03%(($.% 001'& 8% 3'
7-
%3+%&$' * $.%&$373
$,
&%0%
$%1'$%
1'$'7 %A0% (%( &&3 71<6'( '(,'((% $03%((% !
:6 ,;5<*59 %#
3 " 78( :6