Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited And ORS v. Robinson And ORS
!"#
$"%&'()(&*+#
,$$-$%,$)$./.01,&
& 2&(&
3&- 4 051$,
&60&
!"#$%&!"'(#&%% )"#*+!
!"#$%&!&% )"#*+!
&'
7
-,$.$+0%$+ ",6&
88888 &% )"
&9,$$ -$%,$ )$. /.0 $&&$ , 0 0$0 :
4;( 9:5 6$&&0 3< , $ 0.&$ 3($ ,$0)$, %, 4" &, =>5+ ?,3<
@
#@#
"03<&60
,$&3$?0$0, 00$0 4;( 5+0&.&&),?$66%$ "03<,6&
7
-,$.$+$0%(&6&),6& &(3.0,$,"$%&$0),")",?6$,$
B + &60
3& ?$& $660 $& /? & C4/5
B*+,?$&6.0$& 66&C 5 200$0B
BB#+,%$0"/@ ?$&%0 %. ""%&&&$4 5?
BB# &60
+ %.6"&;<$&"&%+?$&6.0 (0 .
(0 .-%,.4"&,= >5?
BB!,6$< &%$" :A9 ,""%".#A
BB +&60
?$& "(,6.0$&-%. ""%&&&$$0,%3$&&, &$. 6$< &%$ $0 ?$& )$0 $0$% %. ". , $".00$ 6$<&%$?$&(6)$00". :A9
A9*""%".
BB* %%0)<+,6$<"&60
?$& ";0 $ , &$) " AB@9 &$0 " A A@9 , $".0.&$C?$&$%%("%%$66%$", $(&$0%$",&(%&%$0, 0$0# :
BBB !
,$& 3 "(, $)(0 3< , $0 %(& " , 6& ,$ &% &60
?$& &(6$($ ?
!
:+
:+,&(3.0,&6&6$6&,""%" , ," ) 45 , 6& &$%) $(,<+ + ,"
)4500$0
:"?$00,&6&6$6& ,""%""..(%$%%(&4 5+ (D$3%+ ,$0)$, 20 ;( 9 0$0 # !
A+ ;( 9# 0$0 !
A+ ;( 9! 0$0
!
A $0 ;( 9: 0$0
A+,6$<$06&"&60
?9";0%%< $0,%<?$&""%0 %,$)0,$".00&+ +;(&9 9:+"9";$$0%<3",
,$) ?$& $& $0 & 0$0
A $0 *
4;(&9A$09 :
,$& $& 3 %00 3< ,$0 %(& ", 6&,$00$0
A4;(9:5+6&,$0 %0 $ &(. "
+A +:* @9 ?+ 0() , %(& " ,
,$)+&60
+&%0,&6$<E($%<6$< -% ,$%",6&%%,.&$C?$&$%%0$%?, ,(&$0,&$.?$&%0$0%003<,,0 0$0:
4;( 5+<,0E($&,),, &$0..&$$30(%"6$<&%$$0%<", $.( ,&)$0+?$66%$?$&"0+3(,&$.$&. ?,,&$."$ ,(&+,0&$&(&$$3,<&"$?$& (69)$0$"6$<&%$". :A9 A9*?
BB*+3<.&$C,6$<"&60
?$&";0$& AB@9 &$0" A A@9+?,%,?$&%$",&(%&0$0 :
BBB
/$0 %(& " , 6& "(, $)(0 ,$ , )($<?$&60(,6&&$%)$(,<<, <$# A0;(9
,0&)9$&0,0"
0(%,6$<&%$+?,$&&60
%"0,&6$< %< " $$& , )$) , 3" " + , 6$< "
&60
?$&%%<";03<,6& &<$, .",&.,$,)($<?$&%0$0+,(&+6$<?$& .$0"&)9$&0,0&(0%,$) &(66",&%+$0%(&,$&0(6 D(0).& " , 6; ( #%,- ./-, - . 0 1 020 +23,-- $ /,- . )456$%7$0#
& .-- .
01 020$,,- 8- -2 .- )546$%7%0 ,$%"%$".&$C,";$"6$<%$$?$<&30$0 %$&"%%(69)$0$"6$<&%$+.6<?(03)) 6&,3$&&"6$<0$?3<,.+3(,&,$3%<
4 " $0 %(& " , 6& %%(00 ,& $)(.&+,()0,$,06$.&%.6$)% "(,$$& *
,$ ,$0 , $0 %(& " , 6&+ $66$&0,6$63C$0$",?,$,0",0& %$"$<"%$&,&$.,$&36$&&0$"%&0) ,$%&",6$&$0,3$&&",0%(.&
,0",0&"%,$&60
,$0 &%0,&%$.<,%<6$+&$0,$0%"00 ;(9* ,00$0#B
:4;(9*5"$(", $66%$&6$&&03",&&(6$($$0&60
,$0 .$0$<.&6&$6$<0"$(0 &(%,%%(.&$%&+, $66%$%$3.$0&(""",$6&",06$. , 00$0#B
:4;(9*5$0&$&(0'9 =
!
$%&!$ '(#
)'*++'( ,'&- )+( &.(-)((,.)''),+'/
01 1% # # 1%1
12303%0 14$45% *#+*#(6+ )5 7 0 715 15 %13 $3 $ % 2$8 12 # )
'.((+'/..
81 %
5&+'',+'/1$ 59) ' $ 0 &+'',+'/ :&++3 , 0 3 &+'',+'/ :&+*&+ ) & .6';
:&++/6 )
7 / !45$ 0 14: 0 31 4< 14 7 2$0 &+
:&+*&+<&++/6:*+*(67 &++ &+: *#+*#(6+ ) 145 01%2$1=$ > 1005 0 39 ' 1 ?%
@2 0$# 1%1 , 1 ;
@2 0$# 1%1 4?% 34 & 12 ##4 1005 0 ,?0&+,6&$&660".%), $.(".,$3"&"&60
?",$ 0%00%(0($- 2 9-:- . , 01 020-;-0, 5, -0, 6 3)756$%<7+?,,$&3,0,$& 6&&36&($$&($&%(0),$0&,6+?,%,?(0 ) .6<& , &&( " %<+ ?, 6$<.& ,$ .&$C<3.$0,.6<&;%&&",. , ?$&%%$&",06$.0(%,6$<&%$"&60
$&66(<",$)?$&$""00,$66%$ 0),D(0).&0(63<$0%(&" ,6&+ +23,-- $ /, 03-0 502=-6) ,.6<,$0 $)0),&6$<";0$&6,..(."6$<,6$<9&%$
?+ , &$ %$&+ , "$%($ &($ 3) 0""+ , 69.6< ,$& 3 $3 3) , %$& ?, , $".0$
;;$.),D(0).$,,- 8- -2 .-
3-0 502=-6+,60,?$&,$,.6<?$&)) ,), 6$< &%$ , 6& ?, 06($ ?$& ,& %%(.&$%&+,%<?$&3).$0 ,"$%&,&$%$& ?(0$,$,&$.$$<0&)(&,$3$&,06$.,$0 (6)$00,%."&60
3<";),&6$<$& AB@9?, ""% ". BB*+ 3( &(), 0(% < $" ,& . $0 %..%%<+?,%,)$%$(&"$%&60
" , )$66%$
!
,$390$&&+?"0,$,.6()00 ",0&%$""%$0%$3&$036$E( 6()$ &($<+?,(6,0),&$.+?6&0&.&&0
4"'(#&%% 6 5&% 6 "#*+!
"#*+!
2/20>) -?
0, , , 0= -@ /A -0
.
'
0A
, , = -:
'
0A