Kamlesh Rani v. State Of Punjab And Others
! "#
! "#
! "#
! "# $%&'()*%+, -. */,,/%%'
(0,0,.+(/ (/)1) 0%0(.2 1+3%4%+5.0*(/)
()6.+5(+0) !7
!7
!7
!7
/()(+0!
/()(+0!
/()(+0!
/()(+0!
/ %/,+5(/ *%/&%" 59.:%0(2./0*(6(0,0,.+(/ /
9,+,0 9%)0*," )),)0%+0 59.:%0((+(/%'" 1+3%4 ;<;<;< ;<;<;< ;<;<;< ;<;<;<
"
"
"
" *%''(+=(,+0*(,+)0%+06(0,0,.+,)0.0*(./5(/5%0(5 ++(>1/( "6%))(54?0*( ,)0/,:0 51:%0,.+ 22,:(/ (:.+5%/? 51:%0,.+" %/,5@.0 %+5 ,+ 0(/&) .2 A*,:* 0*( 6(0,0,.+(/*%)4((+/(9(/0(52/.&0*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/())0. 0*%0.2./@)*.6
/,(22%:0)"0*%0%/(+.0,+5,)610("&%?4(+.0,:(5 (0,0,.+(/ 6.))())() 0*( C1%',2,:%0,.+ .2 9.:%0,.+%' :.1/)(,+0*(0/%5(.2100,+="%,'./,+=" &4/.,5(/?%+5 ((5'( A./@2/.&0*( (6%/0&(+0.2(:*+,:%' 51:%0,.+%+5+51)0/,%'
/%,+,+=" 1+3%4 (0,0,.+(/ A%) %66.,+0(5 %) ./@)*.6
00(+5%+01+5(/0*( 51:%0,.+ (6%/0&(+0" 0%0(.2 1+3%49,5( ./5(/5%0(5B DDB ,5(&(&.5%0(5 D"6(0,0,.+(/ A%) 6/.9,),.+%''? 6/.&.0(5 %) %,'./,+= ,)0/()) 1+5(/
.:%0,.+%' :*(&( +D B"0*(6(0,0,.+(/A%))(/9(5% )*.A :%1)( +.0,:( :.+0(&6'%0,+= *(/ /(9(/),.+ 2/.& 0*( 6/.&.0,.+%'6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/())0.0*(6.)0.2./@)*.6
00(+5%+0.+0*(=/.1+50*%01+5(/0*( 0%010./?1'()=.9(/+,+= )(/9,:("0*(/(,)+.6/.9,),.+2./&%@,+=%66.,+0&(+00.0*(6.)0 .2%,'./,+=,)0/())4?A%?.26/.&.0,.+ (6'?5%0(5 B A%) )14&,00(5 4? 0*( 6(0,0,.+(/ 0. 0*( )*.A :%1)( +.0,:( .A(9(/"9,5(,&61=+(5./5(/5%0(5 ++(>1/( "
6(0,0,.+(/)0%+5)/(9(/0(52/.&0*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/())0. 0*(6.)0.2./@)*.6 0,)%=%,+)0)1:*4/,(22%:01%'
4%:@5/.60*%00*(,+)0%+0A/,06(0,0,.+*%)4((+2,'(5 (%/+(5 :.1+)(' %66(%/,+= 2./ 0*( 6(0,0,.+(/ *%) )14&,00(50*%00*(6/.&.0,.+.20*(6(0,0,.+(/,+0*(?(%/D0. 0*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/())1+5(/.:%0,.+%' :*(&(A%),+ :.+2./&,0? A,0*0*(,+)0/1:0,.+),))1(54?0*( 0%0(.2 1+3%4 5%0(5 B DDE %+5 D 0,)%/=1(5 0*%0(9(+,2+.
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
,)0/()) %+5" %) )1:*" 0*( %5&,+,)0/%0,9( ,+)0/1:0,.+) 5%0(5 B DDE%+5 D*%54((+,))1(5A,0*0*(.43(:0,9(.2 2,'',+=16%'%:1+% ,+0*(1'() 0,)9(*(&(+0'?%/=1(50*%0 1+5(/)1:*:,/:1&)0%+:()"0*(6/.&.0,.+.20*(6(0,0,.+(/0.0*( 6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/())9,5(./5(/5%0(5 DA%)'(=%''?
9%',5 (%/+(5:.1+)('21/0*(/)14&,0)0*%00*(,&61=+(5./5(/ .2 /(9(/),.+ *%) 4((+ 6%))(5 .+ 0*( )0/(+=0* .2 '(00(/ 5%0(5 ++(>1/( ",))1(54?0*( (6%/0&(+0.2(+(/%'
5&,+,)0/%0,.+.+,0./,+=(''" 0%0(.2 1+3%4%+5A*(/(4?% 5(:,),.+A%)0%@(+0*%0%'',+)0/1:0,.+)-:,/:1'%/),))1(5"A*,:*%/( :.+0/%/?0.0*( 0%010./?1'()")*.1'5+.04(,&6'(&(+0(5 0 *%)4((+)14&,00(5 0*%00*('(00(/5%0(5 *%)4((+ ,))1(50.A%/5):.&6',%+:(.20*(./5(/)6%))(54?0*,).1/0,+ ,9,'/,0 (0,0,.+ .
#.2 %+%@*%+5 9 0%0(.2 %+%@*%+5 9 0%0(.2 %+%@*%+5 9 0%0(.2 %+%@*%+5 9 0%0(.2 1+3%4 1+3%4 1+3%4 1+3%4%+5.0*(/) %+5.0*(/) %+5.0*(/) %+5.0*(/) /(:,)(%/=1&(+0/%,)(5,)0*%0'(00(/5%0(5 :%++.0 *%9( /(0/.)6(:0,9( .6(/%0,.+ %+5" %) )1:*" A.1'5+.0:.9(/6/.&.0,.+)0*%0%'/(%5?)0..5(22(:0(56/,./0. 0*(5%0(.2,))1%+:(.2)1:*'(00(/
9(+%6'(%%)/(=%/5)5,):/,&,+%0,.+*%)4((+/%,)(5 4?%59(/0,+=0.&(&.5%0(5 D" ++(>1/( "%+5,0,) )14&,00(50*%0%+1&4(/.2.0*(/(&6'.?(()A*.*%5%').4((+ 6/.&.0(5 2/.& 0*( 6.)0 .2 ./@)*.6 00(+5%+0 0. (A,+= (%:*(/), ( ,&'%%+,"1=%'$,)*./(" *,+5(/ %'$%1/"/&,'%
(9,%+5 %/4*% ,+=*"%/()0,''*.'5,+=0*(6/.&.0,.+%'6.)0%+5 *%9(+.04((+/(9(/0(5%+5,0,).+'?0*(6(0,0,.+(/A*.*%)4((+ ),+='(5 .10 %+5 /(9(/0(5 0. 0*( 6.)0 .2 ./@)*.6
:0,.+,))0%0(50.4(%/4,0/%/?%+59,.'%0,9(.2 /0,:'()%+5E
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
00(+5%+0) %/( )0,'' :.+0,+1,+= .+ 0*( 6/.&.0,.+%' 6.)0)" %+ %55,0,.+%' %22,5%9,0 5%0(5 B F .2 0*( ,)0/,:0 51:%0,.+
22,:(/ (:.+5%/? 51:%0,.+"%/,5@.0*%)4((+2,'(5%+5,0*%) 4((+ :'%/,2,(5 0*%0 (>:(60 2./ $%+0% (9," +.+( .2 0*( .0*(/ +%&(5.22,:,%')%):,0(54?0*(6(0,0,.+(/A(/(6/.&.0(50.0*( 6.)0 .2 (A,+= (%:*(/) &0 $%+0% (9," A*. *%5 4((+ 6/.&.0(5%0 ,)0/,:0(9('2/.&0*(6.)0.2./@)*.6 00(+5%+00.
0*%0.2 (A,+=(%:*(/"*%)%'/(%5?/(0,/(52/.&)(/9,:(A ( B E (%/+(5:.1+)('2./0*(6%/0,()*%9(4((+*(%/5%0 '(+=0* *( :.+5,0,.+) .2 )(/9,:( =.9(/+,+= 0*( 6.)0 .2 %,'./,+=,)0/())%/(=.9(/+(54?0*( 1+3%4 0%0( 51:%0,.+ '%)) :*..'%5/( (/9,:(1'()"D#*(/(,+%20(/0.4( /(2(//(50.%)8D#1'()8 1'(F=.9(/+)%66.,+0&(+00.%+?
6.)0 ,+ 0*( )(/9,:( %+5 )0,61'%0() 0*%0 +. 6(/).+ )*%'' 4( %66.,+0(5 1+'()) *( 6.))())() +(:())%/? C1%',2,:%0,.+) %+5
(>6(/,(+:(%)'%,55.A+,+ 66(+5,>8 8%00%:*(50.0*(1'() *(/('(9%+0(>0/%:0.2 66(+5,>8 8=.9(/+,+=%66.,+0&(+00.
0*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/()),)/(76/.51:(5*(/(1+5(/! (/7 ,%'
.
(),=+%0,.+ .2 6.)0) ,+,&1& H1%',2,:%0,.+) %+50(%:*,+=(>6(/,(+:( (0*.5 .2 (:/1,0&(+0
,/(:0 %66.,+7 0&(+0 /.&.0,.+ >>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> %,'./,+= ,)0/()) %0/,:./,55'(./%00%+ ./ 15*,&%+, A,0* 0*/(( ?(%/) 0(%:*(/) /%,+,+=
,6'.&% 2/.& 0*( +51)0/,() (6%/0&(+0 .2 +51)0/,%'/%,+,+=
66(+5,>8 80.1'(F.20*(D#1'()'(%9()+.
&%++(/.25.1400*%00*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/()),)0.4(2,''(5 16 G 4? A%? .2 5,/(:0 %66.,+0&(+0 + .0*(/ A./5)" 0*( &(0*.5.2/(:/1,0&(+04?A%?.26/.&.0,.+0.2,''160*(6.)0.2 %,'./,+=,)0/()):%++.04(/()./0(50.
*(%/=1&(+0/%,)(54?'(%/+(5:.1+)('/(6/()(+0,+= 0*(6(0,0,.+(/0*%0,20*( 0%010./?1'()5.+.06/.9,5(%+%9(+1( .26/.&.0,.+2/.&0*(6.)0.2./@)*.6 00(+5%+00.%,'./,+= ,)0/())",0A%).6(+2./0*( 0%0(.9(/+&(+00.6/.9,5()1:* 6/.9,),.+4?A%?.2,))1%+:(.2(>(:10,9(,+)0/1:0,.+)",)A*.''? &,)7:.+:(,9(5 *(.+84'( 16/(&(.1/0,+ %+0%& *%/&% 9 %+0%& *%/&% 9 %+0%& *%/&% 9 %+0%& *%/&% 9 0%0(.2%3%)0*%+%+5.0*(/)"DE# 0%0(.2%3%)0*%+%+5.0*(/)"DE# 0%0(.2%3%)0*%+%+5.0*(/)"DE# 0%0(.2%3%)0*%+%+5.0*(/)"DE# DE DE DE DE *%5*('50*%00,''
0%010./?1'()%/(2/%&(54?0*(.9(/+&(+0"%5&,+,)0/%0,9( ,+)0/1:0,.+) /(=%/5,+= 0*( 6/,+:,6'( 0. 4( 2.''A(5 /(=1'%0,+= 6/.&.0,.+).20*(.22,:(/):.+:(/+(50.)('(:0,.+=/%5(6.)0):%+ 4(,))1(5 0A%)"*.A(9(/":'%/,2,(50*%0.9(/+&(+0:%++.0 %&(+5 ./ )16(/)(5( 0%010./? 1'() 4? %5&,+,)0/%0,9( ,+)0/1:0,.+)410,20*(1'()%/(),'(+0.+%+?6%/0,:1'%/6.,+0" .9(/+&(+0:%+2,''160*(=%6)%+5)166'(&(+00*(1'()%+5 ,))1(,+)0/1:0,.+)+.0,+:.+),)0(+0A,0*0*(1'()%'/(%5?2/%&(5 + 0*( 6/()(+0 :%)(" 0*( 2,('5 %) /(=%/5) &.5( .2 /(:/1,0&(+00.0*(6.)0.2%,'./,+=,)0/()))0%+5)21''?:.9(/(5 1+5(/0*(D#1'() +5(/ 66(+5,>8 80.1'(F"6.)0.2 %,'./,+= ,)0/()) ,) 0. 4( 2,''(5 16 G 4? A%? .2 5,/(:0 %66.,+0&(+0 0 :%++.
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
+)5%0(5 DDF%+5B DDE%+5.+0*(4%),).2 A*,:*"0*(6/.9,),.+%'6/.&.0,.+.20*(6(0,0,.+(/0.0*(6.)0.
%,'./,+=,)0/())*%54((+5,/(:0(59,5(./5(/5%0(5 D"
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
"#
"#
"#
"#
.0(!
.0(!
.0(!
.0(!
*(0*(/)6(%@,+=-/(%).+(5!
()- .
*(0*(/(6./0%4'(!
()- .