Satish Verma v. State Of Haryana




    AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision:16.07.2024 SATISH VERMA ....Petitioner VS STATE OF HARYANA ....Respondent

Present:

Mr. Bhisham Kumar Majoka, Advocate for the petitioner.

Mr. Chetan Sharma, DAG, Haryana.

*** SANDEEP MOUDGIL, J (ORAL) 1.

This is a petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., for quashing the FIR No.317 dated 07.08.2022, registered at Police Station Faridabad NIT, District Faridabad (Annexure P-1), under Section 174-A of IPC alongwith all consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

2.

Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the present FIR came to be registered in pursuance of the criminal complaint filed against the petitioner under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act wherein cheque for a sum of Rs 01,14,318/- presented by the petitioner got dishonored and further he failed to join the proceedings and was declared Proclaimed person vide order dated 16.07.2022.

3.

He further states that the petitioner has already deposited the amount and nothing stands due against him.

4.

He states that the main complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act bearing NACT No.8099/2018 dated 20.07.2018 titled as "M/s Gulati Agencies Private Limited vs. M/s Verma Tyres" stands withdrawn by the complainant, in view of the compromise affected between the parties vide order dated 22.12.2022 passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st

Class stating that the Matter has been compromised between the complainant/respondent and the accused/petitioner and as such does not want to pursue the present complaint.

5.

Heard, learned counsel for the parties.

6.

In view of the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner that the main complaint stands withdrawn by the complainant on 22.12.2022 therefore, continuation of proceedings under Section 174-A of IPC would be abuse of process of law. Also, this principle has been laid down in several dictums of this Court and reliance can be placed upon the orders dated 20.07.2022 and 24.08.2022 respectively, passed by a coordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-46062-2017, titled as "Jatin Dhawan and another versus State of Haryana and another" and CRM-M-12534-2022, titled as "Krishan Kumar versus State of Haryana and another", respectively wherein it has been held that once the main case is dismissed as withdrawn, the continuation of proceedings under Section 174-A IPC shall be an abuse of process of law.

7.

Further reliance can be placed upon the orders of this Court dated 12.12.2022 and 13.12.2022 passed in CRM-M-55634-2022 titled as "Jinder Singh Vs. State of Punjab and another" and CRM-M-45051-2022 titled as "Hari Singh Meena Vs. State of Haryana", respectively in this regard. 8.

Another Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in a case titled as "Ashok Madan vs. State of Haryana and another" reported as 2020 (4) RCR (Criminal) 87 has also held as under:- "No doubt, the learned counsel for the respondent

has vehemently argued that the offence under Section 174A I.P.C. is independent of the main case, therefore, merely because the main case has been dismissed for want of prosecution, the present petition cannot be allowed, however, keeping in view the fact that the present FIR was registered only on account of absence from the proceedings in the main case which had been subsequently regularised by the court while granting bail to the petitioner, the default stood condoned. In such circumstances, continuation of proceedings under Section 174-A I.P.C. Shall be abuse of the process of court. Accordingly, the petition is allowed. FIR No.446 dated 21.08.2017, registered under Section 174-A I.P.C. At Police Station Kotwali, District Faridabad, as well as consequential proceedings shall stand quashed." 9.

A perusal of the relevant extract of the above judgment would show that where the main case was dismissed for want of prosecution, it was observed that the continuation of proceedings under Section 174-A of the IPC shall be an abuse of the process of court.

10.

Since the main complaint has been dismissed as withdrawn, as is evident from the perusal of aforesaid order dated 22.12.2022 passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Faridabad (Annexure P-4) and the offence between the petitioner and complainant is personal in nature not against the society at large, who have resolved their dispute, no fruitful purpose would be served by continuing the proceedings in the instant case. 8.

Keeping in view the above-said facts and circumstances, the present petition is allowed and FIR No.317 dated 07.08.2022, registered at Police Station Faridabad NIT, District Faridabad (Annexure P-1), under Section 174-A of IPC alongwith all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, are hereby quashed qua the petitioner.

July 16, 2024 (SANDEEP MOUDGIL) shruti JUDGE Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether reportable Yes/No