(O&M) Chhote Lal v. State Of Haryana And ORS.
!
"
&%'()(*+ %'%,-%. /
+ 0" 11 "
.%)%*$+ . "1#.(*12#(3%*&.##(*/1%*(.&4'#$%)5($2 .($%)266#.5#3/ .#7.#466#.5#3/ .1#*&%%812#.,#/ .#,97,#.1#(*( . )12%%*717.#/&4'#$%) .$2%3#*&5*%.) .12(4%*&.#15#.8/))()$#*$&4'#$%%*%.#3/#.:#*# #;%)2(*
! "
"
#$ "! ! $ " %!& !"!' ( ! '( !"! "')* "! "! "
"
#$ +" "$ *'! < .(% 3:/$2% #'$)#.%$2#$$2%3#*&/)($7#$%&(*4(33#6%)&#,87./ (=.(#*&#$%287./%2)(3 ()$.('$7.6#*/5#))762$$-%#'>7(.%& -:$2%1$#$% #.:#*#4(&%*$( ('#$(*&#$%& ? @/())7%&7*&%.
1%'$(*A $2%"#*&'>7()($(*'$/ A
.)2.$/B$2%'$0! .
&%4%38,%*$ #*& 7$(3()#$(* $2%.% #) 1%'$. .#&C.%)(&%*$(#3 #*& ',,%.'(#3#.%#(* 1%'$.A@/A#*&
/7.6#*$5#) 335%&-:
*$( ('#$(* 7*&%. 1%'$(* ? $2% '$ &#$%& 2% "#*& '>7()($(*33%'$.
.)2.$/$2%33%'$.0!/4(&%#5#.&A&#$%& A
/ &%$%.,(*%& $2% ,#.=%$ 4#37% $2% #'>7(.%& 3#*& D
CE8%.#'.% .2#2(3#*&F?/
CE8%.#'.% .#.#*(/2& #*&#*;#.3#*&#*& /
CE8%.#'.% .#(. 7,=(*3#*&8%.$#(*(*6 $4(33#6%&#,87.66.(%4%#(*)$$2%#5#.& $2%33%'$./$2%3#*& 5*%.) (3%&-;%'$(*)*.% %.%*'%7*&%.1%'$(* $2%'$/$2% 3%#.*%&'7.$-%35/4(&%#5#.&&#$%&
/#))%))%&$2%,#.=%$4#37% $2%#'>7(.%&3#*&D?
CE8%.)>7#.%:#.& A %.$#(*(*6$$2%3#*& 4(33#6%(=.(/$2%33%'$./4(&%#5#.& &#$%& A
/#))%))%&$2%',8%*)#$(*D
CE8%.
#'.% .2#2(3#*&F?/
CE8%.#'.% .#.#*(/2&#*&#*;#.
3#*&#*& /
CE8%.#'.% .#(. 7,=(*3#*&66.(%4%#(*)$ $2%#5#.& $2%33%'$./$2%3#*&5*%.) (3%&-;%'$(*)*.% %.%*'% 7*&%.1%'$(* $2%'$/$2%3%#.*%&'7.$-%35/4(&%#5#.&&#$%&
/#))%))%&$2%',8%*)#$(*D?
CE8%.)>7#.%:#.&
*),%'#)%)/8%.$#(*(*6$$2%3#*& 4(33#6%)(=.(/#$%287.
#*& &#,87./ $2% 33%'$./ 4(&% #5#.&) / < #*& A &#$%& A
#))%))%&$2%',8%*)#$(*D
CE8%.#'.% .2#2( 3#*&F ?/
CE 8%. #'.% . #.#*(/ 2& #*& #*;#. 3#*& #*& /
CE8%.#'.% .#(. 7,=(*3#*&66.(%4%#(*)$$2%#5#.&
$2%33%'$./$2%3#*&5*%.) (3%&-;%'$(*)*.% %.%*'%7*&%.1%'$(* $2% '$/ $2% 3%#.*%& '7.$ -%35/ 4(&% #5#.& &#$%& <
/ #))%))%&$2%',8%*)#$(*D?
CE8%.)>7#.%:#.&
< ? .$2%)#=% '*4%*(%*'%/$2%&#$% *$( ('#$(*7*&%.
1%'$(* A $2% '$/ $2% #,7*$ #5#.&%& -: $2% 33%'$. #*& $2% % %.%*'%7.$#*&$2%&#$% #5#.& $2%% %.%*'%7.$(*$2%8.%)%*$ )%$ #88%#3)()%G$.#'$%&-%35(*$#-73#$%& .,+
,7*$#5#.&%&-: ,7*$#5#.&%&
#5#.& *$( ('#$(* -:$2%33%'$.8%.#'.% -:$2%% %.%*'% $2%% %.%*'%7.$ 7*&%.1%'$(* (* 7.$8%.)>7#.% A $2%'$ :#.&(* ? @ H(33#6%&#,87.
CE .2#2(3#*& ?
?/
CE .#.#*(/2& #*&#*;#.3#*&F /
CE .#(. 7,=(* 3#*& H(33#6%(=.(
CE .2#2(3#*&F ?
?/
CE .#.#*(/2& #*&#*;#.3#*&F /
CE .#(. 7,=(*3#*& H(33#6%)(=.(/#$%287.&#,87.
CE .2#2(3#*&F ?
<
?/
CE .#.#*(2& #*&#*;#.3#*&F /
CE .#(. 7,=(*3#*& @ "%#.*%&'7*)%3 .$2%3#*&5*%.))7-,($$%&$2#$$2%$$#3 #'>7(.%&3#*&(*$2%'#)%(*2#*&(),%.%3: A#'.%)$()3'#$%&#$ &(
%.%*$83#'%)(*),#33E),#338'=%$)* #'$/$2%#.%##33#.7*&2#&-%%* 87.'2#)%&-:$2%-7(3&%.)#*&3('%*'%)2#&-%%*6.#*$%&)$2%*$( ('#$(* (*>7%)$(*5#)'3)%$$2%#'>7()($(*7*&%.'*)(&%.#$(*(* A
?I17&#,##*&$2%.)42%1$#$% #.:#*##*&#*$2%./ &%'(&%&* #*&$2%3'#$(*5#)#3))(,(3#.2%3#*&5*%.)(* $2%8.%)%*$'#)%&%)%.4%$-%6.#*$%&)#,%#,7*$ ',8%*)#$(*2% 3%#.*%&'7.$-%352#&6*%5.*6(*#4%.#6(*6$2%)#3%'*)(&%.#$(* )25*(*&(
%.%*$)#3%&%%&)#*&$2%.%# $%.#883:(*6#'7$ A J$2%.%* % 7.$2%.)7-,($$%&$2#$#33$2%)#3%&%%&)8%.$#(*$$2%)#,%.%4%*7%
A %)$#$%/25%4%./$2%.%()*)($%83#**.%'.&$)25$2%%G#'$3'#$(* $2%.% % 7.$2%.)7-,($$%&$2#$*'7$5#).%>7(.%&$-%#883(%&*$2% 4#37%)25*(*$2%)#3%&%%&)2%#'>7(.%&3#*&() .,(*68#.$ 1%'$.
3*65($2 ?
@ E (* <A
/$2%#883('#*$)E3#*&5*%.)2#4%#**%G%&1#;.#83#*"%#.*%&'7*)%3
.$2%3#*&5*%.))7-,($$%&$2%#883('#*$)-%8%.,($$%&$8.&7'%$2%)#(& 83#* * .%'.& $ )25 '*$(67($: $2% #'>7(.%& 3#*& % 7.$2%.
)7-,($$%&$2#$$2%1$#$%2#)*$ (3%&#*:'.))#88%#3(*A A<
(3%&-:$2%3#*&5*%.)8%.$#(*(*6$3#*& 4(33#6%(=.( *$2%$2%.2#*&/3%#.*%&'7*)%3 .$2%1$#$%)7-,($$%&$2#$ $2%#883('#$(* .#&&($(*#3%4(&%*'% (3%&-:$2%3#*&5*%.)&%)%.4%)$ -%.%;%'$%&#)$2%)($%83#*)273&2#4%-%%*8.&7'%&-% .%$2%% %.%*'% 7.$ 7%&(3(6%*'%2#)*%($2%.-%%*83%#&%&*.8.4%& % 7.$2%.)7-,($$%&$2#$(*#33$2%)#3%&%%&)8.&7'%&-:$2% 3#*&5*%.)/$2%-7:%.)#.%-7(3&%.)2%#.%#&%#3$5($2(*$2%)#3%&%%&)() >7($%),#332%)%#.%()3#$%&$.#*)#'$(*)52%.%,.%8.('%5#)8#(&* #''7*$ &(
%.%*$.%#)*)#*&',,%.'(#3#*63%-%(*6$2%.%*#*:'#)%/ $2%3#*&8%.$#(*(*6$$2%)#3%&%%&)2#)*$-%%*)25**#*:)($%83#* 8.&7'%&*.%'.&% 7.$2%.)7-,($$%&$2#$$2%% %.%*'%7.$2#& #883(%&3%))%.'7$DA J/52('2)273&2#4%-%%*#$3%#)$D
J %#.&3%#.*%&'7*)%3 .$2%8#.$(%)#*&8%.7)%&$2%.%3%4#*$ .% %..%&.%'.& H(&% *$( ('#$(* &#$%& ? 3@/ $2% 3#*& 8%.$#(*(*6 $ .%4%*7%%)$#$%) (=.(/#$%287.#*&&#,87.5#)#'>7(.%&2%#'>7(.%& 3#*&()(*),#33E),#338'=%$)2%)'#**%&'8: $2%83#*8.&7'%&(* ? I231(*62#*&#*$2%.41$#$% #.:#*##*& #*$2%./&%'(&%&4(&%)%8#.#$%;7&6,%*$ %4%*&#$%/)25(*6#'>7(.%& 3#*&()#88%*&%&-%35+
< 2762(*$2%)($%83#*8.&7'%&*.%'.&-:$2%1$#$%/$2%.% ()*#.%# #'>7(.%&3#*&,#.=%&(*.%4%*7%%)$#$% (=.( A 2%3#*&5*%.)2#4%8.&7'%&4#.(7))#3%&%%&)*.%'.&/ 52('28%.$#(*$$2%.%4%*7%%)$#$% 4(33#6%&#,87./52('2#.%#)7*&%.+ G
.%#)3& $#3)#3% 4%.#6% H(33#6% .%6()$.#$(*
9E !
'*)(&%.#$(* 8%.)>7#.% (* :#.&(*
?
<E @/< /
&#,87.
?
?
<E @/< /
&#,87.
@ ?
/
E&E
?
/
E&E ?
<E @/< /
E&E ?
<E @/< /
E&E @ E< ?/ <?CE /< CE E&E @ E @/ </ <CE /<ACE E&E < @?
E
A/< <CE /
E&E A @?
E A/< <CE / CE E&E
@?
E A/< <CE / CE E&E ?
@?
E A/< <CE / CE E&E @
? ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
? ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
? ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
@ ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
@ ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
? ?
E
/?
/ CE E&E
? <
?
E
A/?
@CE / CE E&E A
@?
E
/
/<@CE / ?CE E&E
?
E@ /
/<@CE /
E&E 7$ $2%# .%)#(&)#3%&%%&)/(*,:8(*(*/)#3%&%%&) G #*&G !/#.%*$.%3%4#*$/#)$2%)#,%5%.%.%6()$%.%&# $%.$2% ())7#*'% *$( ('#$(*7*&%.1%'$(*A $2%'$7$ $2%.)#3%&%%&)/ (*,:8(*(*/)#3%&%%&) G<$G !/52('25%.%.%6()$%.%&(* 4%,-%.#*& %'%,-%./?/573&-%.%3%4#*$2%)%#.%(*'3)%.#*6% / CE$ / CE8%.)>7#.%:#.&)$2%#.%#5#)(*&%4%38(*6 )$#6%#*&$2%-7(3&%.)5%.%-7:(*6$2%8.8%.$:/(*,:8(*(*/(*'.%#)% .
$2%8%.(& ,*$2)78$$2%&#$% ())7#*'% *$( ('#$(*7*&%.
1%'$(*A $2%'$&%)%.4%)$-%#&&%&$2%.%* $%.#&&(*6/$2% .7*&%&
(67.% 573& ',% 7$ $ /
CE 8%. )>7#.% :#.& *)(&%.(*6$2%)(K% $2%83$)&%#3$5($2(*$2%# .%)#(&)#3%&%%&)/(*,:
8(*(*/#'7$ < J().%>7(.%&$-%#883(%& $%..%&7'(*6$2%# .%)#(& #,7*$/$2%',8%*)#$(*573&',%7$$@@ CE8%.)>7#.%:#.& ? %3(#*'% 3%#.*%&'7*)%3 .$2%3#*&5*%.)*$2%;7&6,%*$ $2()7.$(* 17&#,#0) '#)% )78.#! .$2%87.8)% #))%)),%*$
',8%*)#$(*(),()83#'%&#)$2%3#*&&%#3$5($2$2%.%(*()3'#$%&#$# &()$#*'% (* &(
%.%*$ .%4%*7% %)$#$%) #*& 7.$2%. $2%.% #.% )#3% &%%&) #4#(3#-3%8%.$#(*(*6$$2%.%4%*7%%)$#$%/3#*& 52('25#)#'>7(.%& @ ''.&(*63:/$2%3#*&5*%.)#.%2%3&%*$($3%&$',8%*)#$(* D @@ CE8%.)>7#.%:#.&2%:)2#33#3)-%%*$($3%&$#33)$#$7$.: -%*% ($)#4#(3#-3%$$2%,7*&%.$2%'$ 2%#88%#3) (3%&-:$2%3#*&5*%.)#.%#335%&(*$2%,#**%. (*&('#$%&#-4%/52%.%#)$2%#88%#3) (3%&-:$2%1$#$%#.%&(),())%&
#;%)2(*!
7&6%
%'%,-%. /
,=
% %.$%8.$%.!