Dalbir v. Presiding Officer And Antoher
!
" !
!#$% (%)*+*&,
-- !#./*0 ---1 %$*$*&,%0 2%0+3+ 0%+*(*,4
''*)%05 ,(3+$0*#.
0*/3,#.)367#/&30 &30$5
#0*(#/#( #,&$8%0 ------
%+9&,(%,$+
: 7 -
; ;
0%+%,$ 07#.*$ &8#, #0#0#5 (<&)#$%
#99.*)#,$9%$*$*&,%0- - - ;
-
99.*)#$*&, #..&=%(5 90#>%( ?9%0*%,)% %0$*'*)#$%
,,%?30% $#@%, 0%)&0(5 +3/A%)$ #..
A3+$ %?)%9$*&,+- - %$*$*&,%0
!#./*0 '*.%( *,+$#,$ =0*$ 9%$*$*&, 3,(%0 0$*).%+ &,+$*$3$*&, ,(*# +%%@*,4 # =0*$ ,#$30% )%0$*&0#0* B3#+8*,4
*6934,%(
=#0( (#$%( - -
,,%?30% 5 9#++%( ,(3+$0*#.
0*/3,#.)367#/&30 &30$5
#0*(#/#(
8%0%*,#'$%0 0%'%00%( C$8% 0*/3,#.DE =8%0%/> *,(3+$0*#.
(*+93$% 0#*+%( 9%$*$*&,%0 0%4#0(*,4 $%06*,#$*&, 8*+ +%0<*)%+ 0%+9&,(%,$ &-
8%0%*,#'$%0 0%'%00%( C0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$D5 /%%, #,+=%0%( #4#*,+$ 8*6-
'30$8%0 90#>%0 /%%, 6#(% 9%$*$*&,%0 (*0%)$*,4 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ 0%*,+$#$% 8*6 +%0<*)% =*$8 )&,$*,3*$> '3..
/#)@ =#4%+- - 0*%'.>5 9%$*$*&,%0 0#*+%( #, *,(3+$0*#.
(*+93$% 0%4#0(*,4 $%06*,#$*&, 8*+ +%0<*)%+-
8% +#*( (*+93$% =#+ 0%'%00%( #(A3(*)#$*&, /%.&=-
+ 9%0 ).#*6 +$#$%6%,$5 9%$*$*&,%0 +$#$%( 8% =#+ #99&*,$%( #, 99.*)#$*&, ,4*,%%0
- - +*,)% $8%,5 8% /%%, (&*,4 8*+ A&/ =*$8 %,$*0% +#$*+'#)$*&,-
8% 9%$*$*&,%0 #..%4%( 8*+ =#4%+ =%0% ,&$ 9#*( 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ 90%$%?$ 8% =*..
/% 9#*( %,$*0% (3% =#4%+ =8%, 0%B3*0%( 9%$*$*&,%0 #$ $*6% 8*+ 6#00*#4%-
8% 9%$*$*&,%0 +$#$%( 8*+ 6#00*#4% =#+ +&.%6,*F%( GG- 90*&0 $8%0%$&5 8% 6#(% 0%B3%+$ 0%+9&,(%,$ #,#4%6%,$ 9#> 8*+ (3% =#4%+5 8&=%<%05 6#$$%0 =#+ 93$ &''
&,% 90%$%?$ &0 &$8%0 40&3,( *$+ '*,#,)*#.
9&+*$*&, =#+ ,&$ 4&&( #++30%( 9%$*$*&,%0 =&3.( /% 9#*( 8*+ (3% =#4%+ 6&,$8 ;%9$%6/%05
-
8% 9%$*$*&,%0 ).#*6%( ;%9$%6/%05 5 8% #4#*, 0%B3%+$%( 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ 0%.%#+% 9#>6%,$5 8&=%<%05 +#6% =#+ ,&$ (&,% +3/+%B3%,$.>5 8*+ +%0<*)%+ =%0% $%06*,#$%(
- - #, *..%4#.
#0/*$0#0> 6#,,%0-
8% 9%$*$*&,%0 +$#$%( 8% =#+ 4%$$*,4
+- G5
9%0 6&,$8 9.3+ 9%0@+ #$ $*6% 8*+ $%06*,#$*&,- ))&0(*,4.>5 9%$*$*&,%0 90#>%( 0%*,+$#$%6%,$ +%0<*)% &$8%0 )&,+%B3%,$*#.
/%,%'*$+-
- 8% #'&0%+#*( ).#*6 9%$*$*&,%0 =#+ )&,$%+$%( 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ =8%0%*, # )#$%4&0*) +$#,( =#+ $#@%, $8%0% =#+
,& 0%.#$*&,+8*9 %69.&>%% %69.&>%0 /%$=%%, 9%$*$*&,%0 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$-
8% ).#*6 9%$*$*&,%0 =#+ (%,*%( 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ 90#>%0 =#+ 6#(% (*+6*++#.
8*+ ).#*6- -
0&6 9.%#(*,4+ 9#0$*%+5 /%.&= '0#6%( '&..&=*,4 *++3%+
!
, +399&0$ 8*+ ).#*65 9%$*$*&,%0 8*6+%.'
#99%#0%( $%,(%0%( (&)36%,$+ ?- ?- #0@H-
, &$8%0 8#,(5 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ %?#6*,%( #4#, ;8#06# $%,(%0%( (&)36%,$+ ?-
?-
-
%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ #.+& %?#6*,%(
#83.
;8#06# $%,(%0%( (&)36%,$+ ?-
- G- 9&, )&,+*(%0*,4 6#$%0*#.%<*(%,)% #<#*.#/.% 0%)&0(5 /%.&= 0%A%)$%( ).#*6 9%$*$*&,%05 <*(% *6934,%( #=#0( (#$%( - -
,,%?30% - - , #'&0%6%,$*&,%( )*0)36+$#,)%+5 9%$*$*&,%0 '*.%( *,+$#,$ =0*$ 9%$*$*&, /%'&0% $8*+ &30$- - 8#<% 8%#0( .%#0,%( )&3,+%.
0%+9%)$*<% 9#0$*%+ 8#<% #.+& 9%03+%( 9#9%0/&&@ =*$8 $8%*0 #/.% #++*+$#,)%- - , *,+$#,$ )#+%5 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ 8#( (*+93$%( 0%.#$*&,+8*9 %69.&>%% %69.&>%0 /%$=%%, 9%$*$*&,%0 0%+9&,(%,$ #,#4%6%,$-
$ =%..
+%$$.%( .#= &,3+ 90&<% %?*+$%,)%
0%.#$*&,+8*9 %69.&>%0 %69.&>%% /%$=%%, 9#0$*%+ 39&, =&0@6#,- ,
&,:/.% ;390%6% &30$ 8%.( 3,(%0 I"# $ %
% %
&% % '
% %(
%( & & &%
") *+ , - ( .&%&/ .
& -%
+
0
1 2
3# 4+ 3) 5 +& 7 8. & %
%($ %(
%( %& & ( & % %($ %( %8 "3 -
:&%
. ;
& +& <
3#= 4+ > 7 8 %
+
(
(
(
% +
( %
%( +
& % 8 => . ?& %(
%( %& ?&
( 6 +& '
% @&
&
( &( & %A!
$ #.+& =%..
+%$$.%( .#= &,3+ 90&<% =&0@6#, 0%,(%0%( )&,$*,3&3+ +%0<*)% $%06+ ;%)$*&, G )$ *-%-
=&0@6#, =&0@%( 3,(%0 #,#4%6%,$
(#>+
G
6&,$8+ 90%)%(*,4 (#$% $%06*,#$*&, #.+& =&0@6#,-
$ '30$8%0 =%..
+%$$.%( 6%0% #''*(#<*$+ &0 +%.'+%0<*,4 +$#$%6%,$+ 6#(% ).#*6#,$=&0@6#, =*..
,&$ +3''*)% 6#$$%0 (*+)8#04% /30(%, 9.#)%( .#= =&0@6#, 90&<% 8% 8#( =&0@%(
(#>+ # 4*<%, >%#0- , $8*+ 0%4#0(5 0%'%0%,)% )#, /% 6#(% )#+%
!"!# $$
%
&' %'(') '
*"+#,* - 8% /%.&=5 0%$30,%( '&..&=*,4 '*,(*,4+ " .& & &%
% '
% %(
%(
% . %
%%
B%%
( % >"> >
( &%
0'$ +
%%
'
$
0'$CB
6 % 0'$
%( %
B%%
>"> > >#>3 >" % (
0'$ & % % &
0'$ & ( % & &
- & % :
-
%% %
& (
" 0' $ &
& @
'% :
-
%% %
%% D$
% '
& 5&
D$
9
&
( 6 :
-
%% %
'% >#>3 >"
%
%( % & % & 0' $E
%
( & . 0' $E
& .
?& ( & ( % %
( %
+
9
%
%
% % ( ( > &
=>>>>>C$
E>" ># ( &
&
B
#>" >#
( :
-
&
&
%
?& ( & ( B+
+ ;
& %&
(
?& ( % % &(
-
:
-
& 5&
&
( . :
-
@
&
9
:
-
( >
* F2 G
& % @ *
:
-
9&
% 9
9
%%
:
-
,& >" % & % %( 9
D $H % >>E >
9
DC 2' +
( +
%%
$
&
@
&
(
& D $H &
@ DC 2' +
DC 2' +
>>E >E
&%% ( % % = ;& %
(
>#>3 ># &
&% '% 0' $ >#> >"
(
% & '%
>#> >" % & (
(
( > %
E % &(
%% #>" >=
B
4
& +
5
>>" >= &
% (
&(
>>" >= ( > %
&
(
>>" >=
@
(
;&
(
%
&
( %& %( %
%
( > % & (
& ( %
& '
%%
B
4
& 5
% .
&
&
'%
( % &
'% 0' $
%% %
& %
%( %
%%
9
:
-
& -
%% %& (
#
&
( B
C
%
%
%
( & % %(
%( &%
C
%
( . & %
% %&
% & (
D$ :
-
%
(
C
C
%
( ) .
&
% %( %
( 6 &
!
9%03+#.
#'&0%+#*( '*,(*,4+ 0%$30,%( /%.&= =&3.( 6#,*'%+$ 9%$*$*&,%0 8#( '#*.%( 90&<% 0%)&0( 8% =#+ #, %69.&>%% 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$-
#$8%05 *$ /%%, 8%.( 9%$*$*&,%0 8#( =&0@%( =*$8 #4#, ;8#06#
#83.
;8#06#
9#0$,%0+ 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ )&66*++*&, /#+*+ $8%0% #99%#0+ /% +&6% (*+93$% 0%4#0(*,4 6&,%> $0#,+#)$*&,+-
83+5 &,)%5 9%$*$*&,%0 '#*.%(
90&<% 0%.#$*&,+8*9 %69.&>%% %69.&>%0 /%$=%%, 9#0$*%+5 #))&0(*,4.>5 8% =#+ ,&$ %,$*$.%( #,> 0%.*%'-
30$8%05 /%.&= ,&$ (0#=, #,> #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)% #4#*,+$ 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ ,&$ 90&(3)*,4 0%.%<#,$ 0%)&0( 0%4#0(*,4 #$$%,(#,)%5 =#4%+ %$)-
- , $8*+ 0%4#0(5 *$ #99&+*$% +$#$% (0#=*,4 #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)% &9$*&,#.
,&$ &/.*4#$&0> +#6% =*$8*, (&6#*, ,(3+$0*#.
0*/3,#.-
30$8%05 (0#=*,4 #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)% (%9%,(+ '#)$+ )*0)36+$#,)%+ %#)8 )#+% #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)% )#,,&$ /% (0#=,
&,.> /%)#3+% *$ .#='3.
(& +&- , &0(%0 %,$*$.% &30$ (0#= *,'%0%,)% 3,'#<&30#/.% 9#0$>5 &30$ 63+$ /% +#$*+'*%( %<*(%,)% %?*+$%,)% )&3.( 8#<% /%%, 90&<%( "-. %
&' /
% (') '0 *"+#,* -
- , *,+$#,$ )#+%5 /%.&= ,&$ (0#=, #,> #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)%-
30$8%06&0%5 #9#0$ '0&6 /#0% 9.%# ,&,90&(3)$*&, 0%.%<#,$ 0%)&0( 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$E $8%0% ,& 9.%# 9%$*$*&,%0 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$ +3990%++%( 0%.%<#,$ 0%)&0(- , #/+%,)% +3)8 9.%# +3990%++*&,5 ,& #(<%0+% *,'%0%,)% )#, /% (0#=, #4#*,+$ 0%+9&,(%,$#,#4%6%,$- , $8*+ 0%4#0(5 0%'%0%,)% )#, /% 6#(% A3(46%,$ &,D/.% 9%?
&30$
2
')
34 30 *"!# 56*5 =8%0%*, *$ /%%, 8%.( 3,(%0
= A .
$
(
C
&
& % (
% "> (
( .
@& & (
$%& & % &
( % &%%
(
&
&
4 (
@& (
%
%
( 6 +& & B
E + &
&
& & & ( % . ' % &% A!
-
30$8%06&0%5 9#0#6%$%0+ %?%0)*+% A30*+(*)$*&, *48 &30$ 3,(%0 0$*).% &,+$*$3$*&, ,(*# )#+%+ *,<&.<*,4 )8#..%,4% #=#0( 9#++%( 7#/&30 &30$,(3+$0*#.
&0(%0+ 9#++%( &$8%0 A3(*)*#.
B3#+*A3(*)*#.
/&(*%+ #0% =%..
(%'*,%(-
=0*$ )%0$*&0#0* )#, /% *++3%( )&00%)$*,4 %00&0+ A30*+(*)$*&, )&66*$$%( *,'%0*&0 &30$+ &0 0*/3,#.+-
=0*$ )#, #.+& /% *++3%( =8%0% %?%0)*+% A30*+(*)$*&, )&,'%00%( *$5 &30$ &0 #)$+ *..%4#..> &0 *690&9%0.> *-%- *$ (%)*(%+ # B3%+$*&, =*$8&3$ 4*<*,4 #, &99&0$3,*$> /% 8%#0( 9#0$> #''%)$%( &0(%0 &0 =8%0% 90&)%(30% #(&9$%( *$ &99&+%( 90*,)*9.%+ ,#$30#.
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
#3$8&0*$> )#, /% )&00%)$%(- 0&#(.> +9%#@*,45 #, %00&0 .#= &,% =8*)8 )#, /% (*+)&<%0%( # /#0% 0%#(*,4 A3(46%,$5 &0(%0 &0 #=#0( 3,(%0 )8#..%,4% #.&,4 =*$8 (&)36%,$+ =8*)8 8#<% /%%, 0%.*%( 39&, *,'%0*&0 &30$5 &0 B3#+*A3(*)*#.
#3$8&0*$>- , %00&05 (*+)&<%0> =8*)8 9&++*/.% &,.> #'$%0 # (%$#*.%( +)03$*,> %<*(%,)% 90&(3)%(
9#0$*%+ .%,4$8> (%/#$% #$ /#0 )#,,&$ /% 0%4#0(%( #, %00&0 .#= 9309&+% # =0*$ )%0$*&0#0*-
'*,(*,4 '#)$ 0%)&0(%( #, *,'%0*&0 &30$ &0 )#, /% )&00%)$%( &,.> *'
*$ +8&=, 0%)&0(*,4 +#*( '*,(*,4 &30$ &0 8#( %00&,%&3+.> 0%'3+%( #(6*$ #(6*++*/.% 6#$%0*#.
%<*(%,)% &0 8#( %00&,%&3+.> #(6*$$%( *,#(6*++*/.% %<*(%,)% +#6% *,'.3%,)%( *6934,%( '*,(*,4- ;*6*.#0.>5 # '*,(*,4 '#)$ /#+%( ,& %<*(%,)% =&3.( /% 0%4#0(%( #, %00&0 .#= =8*)8 )#, /% )&00%)$%( # =0*$ )%0$*&0#0*- &=%<%05 +3''*)*%,)> &0 #(%B3#)> %<*(%,)% 0%.*%( 39&, *,'%0*&0 &30$ &0 &0 B3#+*A3(*)*#.
#3$8&0*$> )#,,&$ /% 4&,% *,$& *48 &30$ =8*.% )&,+*(%0*,4 90#>%0 *++3% # =0*$ )%0$*&0#0*- 7*@%=*+%5 6%0%5 9&++*/*.*$> '&06*,4 # (*''%0%,$ &9*,*&, 0%#990%)*#$*&, %<*(%,)% 9#0$*%+ ,&$ +3''*)*%,$ *++3% # =0*$ )%0$*&0#0* 2 ( 7 1' ' '
)81$65! !,,9 ' ' ': '( 7
; '7 ( '
)81 $6, 5$9 < ' 1 ' '
= ')=' ' )81$6+! 6,591 &>( '
$666"!#11"#*?
"#-< $666"5# * , ' '' @) '
'
) < / '
< "+# 56
-
& &$8%0 9&*,$ /%%, 304%(-
-
&,+*(%0*,4 $&$#.*$> )*0)36+$#,)%+ .*48$ .%4#.
9&+*$*&, *,(*)#$%( #/&<%5 $8%0% ,& +)&9% #,> *,$%0'%0%,)% *6934,%( =#0( (#$%( - -
,,%?30% $8*+ &30$5 =8*.%
%?%0)*+*,4 *$+ =0*$ A30*+(*)$*&,-
%+3.$#,$.>5 *,+$#,$ =0*$ 9%$*$*&, '#*.+ +#6% #))&0(*,4.> (*+6*++%(-
G- ..
9%,(*,4 #99.*)#$*&, +5 *'
#,>5 +8#..
+$#,( ).&+%(-
;
!
-- +A@+ 8%$8%0 +9%#@*,40%#+&,%(
"%+
& 8%$8%0 0%9&0$#/.% "%+
&