← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCR/4085/2023allowed

Jitender v. Kuldeep Through His Lrs And Others

2025-07-23Mr. Justice Vikram Aggarwal17 pages



    

        

 

 !" #$%  &'(')&' %         *(+,!

-&./ (' &0* && *.

/ 1& '0* &02'%

 &/'&.&0* &02%34 32%3 & % 

     6' & %

0%2*

$ 2'   27 &0&& $&48  *9%& +, '  2 *$   $ ( / :

0 /%&0   1'

' ' 9  %

%2+,'%

1& .

  6'; 1'

'& 2  &  &1''  & 2%

%2.& 01' '$ 22% '&+ %&,20 $'9  ('&(&% 1$' %$& 22'&-&..&'&2-% 1'' & 2%

%2.& 1$ $'$ 22% 

 6'2& 0&.&& (2.' %

0&'&' %



 ' &22&'<%

%$& 22  '$=  & 2%

%2.& 2&(.$$& >> >0 &  '& + 9  +, %2& 34

#$%  2& 2 %

%$& 22 '$ 2 &$ 2 &

     &$'"%$.& ( ;,0 .%   &($& 38"4" .

 & !

$$&(?&'

@&'.& -1&/'& $,&' .22 $ (2' 0?&$ 3 0/%&02&&$&$

 &  2   $&-' * . 2 4  $&-' 1& %&  & & .,&'&$1&+( +2> 47

$, 40 %2& 34 9  & &$  2 > 

 ; ,  2& 2 2&% 3  & . / (' & /'#.&2&.2 0 0"01'

'$'2 $ (2'

*(0 46'%2&'&$$ $$

$,+2 &'%2&A(.+

4 6'   1&     A(. &   & 4>4 4 *9  %& +, '  2*$   $ ( / :

0/%&* 2%

%2.& 2&(.$$1& %& & %2& 34 1&     9   &$  ;& '   %%,    % 2 +&$&   &  2 4 $&-' B'0&$& 8 49 +,%2&34

2&2%2&3 & 1& $&+$$&  

  * &%%&$ 1& %2 +, %2& 34 $,0 1'  %2& 3  &  1 .%$& & %2.& %6'& &%%&$1& .

+,'2*$:



(0 /%&   A(. &   &  4  3&+$,0 %2& 3  &      & 1 %  &(&  / $$2'0%2&3 &   %2&,%&&&%%&$

 6' &%%&$ '& ( +  .

0 & 9   &%%$

& 

*941&.+,'%

%$& 22 '$

 

 : ( ' % , 2 ' 9   %

0 & +A

 %

1&2 $+,%2&34 #$%71&& '&#$%/ ('1& .%9 &,&(.$$& '

 $1&2

71&&$.  '+A

'&&$ &444  '&+9  2&2' '$%& ' '& (+ &&%%&$'& (+ .

71& 2'&'& '&$$(&(.$$&>> >0' 1  . & 

 & (& $ , 2 %  &0 '20'; 2$ ,2%  &9  %

  & 71&&$&'&$ 22% '&+('  '    '& &, $ 2 (& ( %  + (& & $, &  2%

%2.& 1&%&C'

 .& 0 1&&2%  $+ 6'$&+A

'&1&&  1&'&A(.+"+A 1 9 $ % 2'  %%,&0'20'; 2$ ,29 $ %   & 

 6'+A

%

1&%%+,1&,2%$, *9  71&&'&&$'&&$&,+9  2&2 ' %

%$& 22 '$  '  

 2 '   ' &.1   @, 1&, 2 ' .%( 0 ' 9   %

 1&  % 2 '$ ( '& %  $  + (  & '& ' %

%$& 22 '$'$2 $& 2% & 2%&

0$& ('2 $ (2'% %

  )& $2'%& 1'& 8  !

-&. / ('  &0 $& $ % ( ' %

%$& 22 '$&(2 ' 2.& & &+ $ ,

  2 ' %   %

 )& $ +.

 '&   ' +A

1'

%&,+A

0' .%(1$+ &%%&$&+$ &0 '20 ' &   %

 1$ + .& & &+$ 84

. 0$& $$,('&' .%(  & &+$D+.

'&%&'A(.&   & 4>4 4 '& ( + %&0 &$  '& &$&, + 9 444  71&+.

'&'9  (   ('$ 22% D+.

'&'9  ( 1($, %$&  $ &  % ' A(. 2 &  & @ '  '

& 2   

        

   &'A(.2'DE+$/%.27 & ' & 2!"#$""

%&'&

($)

*+D+.

 '&'A(.2'DE+$/%.27 & ' &2 ,"-./ 0 

 1

1   1& $, $  % & .

%   )& $ +.

'&1' &$  12'A(.2' /%.27 & ' &22-(% 

3   '

 %$4*1*)45"&&5& 6  7" 

0$89 "(%$0 '&  '

 %$4 *4)4+"&&5& 8  7 1& +.

 +, $& $ '&   1 2 ' &' & % .2'/%.27 & '&2&  A(.0 ' 1$ +  ; . 2 2 $ ( & 2'   2 % &'&'9  ('$'&(&'& $ 2

  

 

 0&/'&.&0$& $% ( %2& 34 +.

 '& '   $$(&$ ,  '

.%( 4 *( ( 2   '  2 .& & &+ $ ,0 $& $ +.

 '&   ' 9   %

 '& 2 &$$, + 

0 & &%%&$1$+.& & &+$&'&' & %

1$ +.& & &+$  

. 0 1&+.

'& '$& A & 9 $ $, 1 +, ' %2&A(. +0 ' $ 22%  $'&+(&&'$,.,1& $& 2% & 2%&

)& $+.

 '&'

 .& 0'+A

'& ('$,+ .

7 %%2'

  0'%$& $ & %'A(. ' & 2 7 $

 ,  6-     )1 6 6  %$ 5+  0$ 

:3;92!-3$16 6 %$ +    

          1 6 6  %$ + !"#$""

%&'&

($6 6 %$+7    

7$0 *56 6 %$2- (% 

3    6 6 %$)&  3&%%&2%3 & % 

  7'&  '+.

 .&+,$& $2 '%&  > .

(2 ' 2.& & &+ $ ,0'+A

1 2 $+,&'

%&,&&$21'

'0'&.1$+& & +A

   4 $ >0 >  4   + 1$ + +A

  4$ &0'20'1$ +&%%&$&+$&'% %

1$$,+.& & &+$

8  >4 .

(  ' . 0 '   2 %

 %2.&  1&  4>4 43&+$,0 (' &$&$0 1&&('&& .   2 %

 %2.&  1&  .& & &+$ & ' $ 2 2 % '&+('6'

1&1+,' &$ & 1&%

&$$,'$'&1'& 2%

%2.&   %&0& '$  $+% % 2%%,1 ' % 1'

'' 1& 1' ' 'A(.

' 0%

 

%' '$ % '& +( F

& / $" $9 9&  "    0   9 - 0"9" 09-" 9 ""    -3$3"  0$99     $990



  0  &/ $" $99&  $ 0 " $" 

&       %$   51 0  &!0 $9  0$    0$99  9$ 0   " 9 0"9" 09-"   " <$ $9 9 0- :"&8   $$ $990



 "$

9 0"9"09-"&/  =3$0- 98 0 $"23'$

&,

 >'$7 '$  !86*+ ++   $ -?$?

3"

?9  0$99 0"9"$$?"$-0



% 00? $9 90



3  $99 0"9"09-"9  "" 9 $& /  =3$   " 9 :3  ?  " $",   

&/    *++ '65)*   $  "9 0"9"09-"  0

  " $ $300



9 00?  0" "   "%   :-   " 0"9" "   0 " $  0



 %&/  =3$6:    " $" ' &92 %6-

 6- 1 %$   +  $     9 0"9" 09-"   -3$   "$-$990



&

1& "   0$99   $   " 9 0"9" 09-" 9   -  $$  *&*&* <    00? -    < ?   0?- 9 3$" $ " 96 &) 49&    $?0

  &1 4  -? 9@&%"0 *&*&*#A& 4& AAA AAA AAA

+& 8%9 9 %

 & 0 

9$3? 0$99 ""   -  3?"  "  & ! " 9 0"9" 09-" 9 -  $$  *&*&*3?" 9&A"    $  <    00? -    < ?   $   -  9% 9   0$99  0?- 9 3$" $" 96 &) 4 9&   $3% &5*1&&A"3?  9 &  9% 9   9  &   1 <   $ - *1&11 <? 9 00?-   < ?  $$$$$%  - 3   9   0$99   " <$ $9 9 0- :"   9 9-$" 9 

 00?   0

  9% 9   0$99      9 &/ 9& "A"    $4<  00?-   <? 9% 9   0$99  "%   3$" $ "     09- 9-0

9  :-9$ "   0$99 $$ 3  $3?  00"    A"  9 "-0$"&("4 300""$?9$3"   "4-9"-0$"&B >  7 0 '20 $& '& '  &$     % 2& 34  9  (  &$  ;& '   %%,  2&2'%

%$& 22  %2+&$&   & 1 '

& % 21.'2.'%& (2'A(. 2 0' &$     .& '& ' &$  + 9  + %  +  $ 72& 0&&$&,

0' 2% 1&&-% +2' &$&$1'

'1&$,&1+,' &$ > *&%%&$1&%2+,%2&34&(&  '& A(.& +'&.&$ &.+ .

  A(. &  4 %& +, '  2 *$ : 

(0 /%&

  > *(& '&2& 

0&($& &%%&$ &  + % ( +  $, '   &,  6' %+$. 2 ' %

%$& 22 '$&&2'

1  '

 2&  6'  %$ %2& : & 2 $ ( +A

& ('&.% 1'

''&+&1+,' 6' 9  (  &$    9&.

 ' .& 2. '  %%

 &  .%$,  ' &. .&  ' +A

 %

0 

'&. 2&2'+A & %2'9   %

 > 72& 0'.&1&$  12'A(.2 'DE+$/%.27 & 

 !"

# & %&&23 '$

 >$$7 '$*+1 6*5& >8 7 $ !"

# & %&0& 2%

%2.& 2 &&(.$$1&2 $01'

'1& 6' ( &$2& '&$' %%,.'%& 1&'+; % '&1'1  ('9  %  (0'  '& (+ '&$$(&,2'6'9  (-& 1'& &$'(''1&& 2%

%2.& 0  &,&,'

( &+ % ( ' %$& 22  %  &0 '20  $   '&  %   6' &   1& '&$$( +2 ' D (' 0 1'

'&$$1'%

&& '2'9  (& '9  (1&   1&&2% 6'.& & ' ' & ' ' DE+$ /%.  2 7 &0 1'  &2 9&.

('A(.2 %&  %&& '( )'*(( $ %&0 '/%.%'$'2'D ('F C /  <  9$$ 9"      $9 9 0



 -? 3  3?   A" "   "       3"9 0"9"09-" -0$"

>  A0

$99  990



9  00?  3& 1& / 0 9$ 

  3 $3?    " 923'$%& >'$7 '$0*+

    $$3"9 0"9" 6$9!"*1$ $9 9$$    -? D & E   "       0



 9    00?  A"$ %$?  ""0? "9 0"9" 09-" -0$"   0"9"$$? 0% 9 $%? 9 0



 -? % "-0$ $9    " $& /      $    " "   "

 9   / 9 9 0? !" ++  "  3   

$$3 < 9 3? "   0   "  " 0



9 00?   - & 3& "$?  "       $9 9 0



 " 3 99"%$?     "4 $   0"9"$$? "$- $9 9 0



 9  "  "       00?3"%? :$? $3? 9   0  "   9 "" 00? 0

0



9 0   0$99 3"-0$99"%$9- "$- $9 9 990



% 00?9$   $990"&9<& 5& E  ""?9"    3 % "   "    " 3?   $ $  % -$0$"? 9 0" $$  0$99- 0$"$"$- 9 $990



0"&? 9 0"& /   9  $     A0

 F?  9   0"F "$     9 A" 9   " 3?   A" "& /  $% 00  9-    "   0" 3$D F1& /  A0

  34 "  9 "  F  000 " F   %? 9"& /  0$99 -?   9  $990



0 00



F 000" F&!

0$%9G6$  9    9 %$ " - 3         $9 9 0"9" 09-"  0  0



"$3"-3 H%3   "  9 " 9 "$- $9 9 0  0



 "$ ""    0$99 $? 9  "< $   

4  00? A"9 $  9% "  $99 0"9"09-"9 ""9 $  3   -" 9"  $990 0



    $9  "$  3 "-3   & -$$?  "  -? 3 % $    9   "" 3   0$99    9   00? 0

  0



 9    0 & ! - $9 9 0"9" 09-"9 ""9 $-?$ 0$99 30



  0?"$0



 9  00?& !

   -  " 9 0



 -  3

0"9"$$?"$- " 0  33? ""

   3 9"& 8  "    A"$ % 0



    ""0?"9 0"9"09-"9  ""9 $ -0$"  0"9"$$?0%9 $%? 9 0



 -? % "-0$ $9    "4 $&8  9? "  -"-0$$?  3  $?  A"   $  3 $   0   00?0



9 "4 $&/   0%  9"

" "  9 / 99 0? !" " 0%    $$ 3%3  < 3? " 0   "  " 0



 9 00?  - & 5&/ -?3""- "  " $990



 " 3 99"%$?     "4 $  

0"9"$$?"$-$990



%>&  00? 3"%? :$? $3? 9   0  &8 " "  0$993"-0$  99"% $9 -  "$- 0 9   00?  0



%  9 9&8  " "    $990



- 3 0"9"$$?0$& AAAA )& /   F0"F    9    !"&   GA9("?9  F"?9"$ $$"0"

?"3? ?9"9 $? 0" 3? 0?F&F0"  %?"-0  %/ --$$? 0- 0 "3" 9"99"$$ &8  " "$ A0

9-" 3  -39  -$$3%3?  & 8 "   0 "3 -   "  :"$ ""& 3 

   /   =0"=  "  "$ A" 0"  $ & 8 6-  @  %& I& & I

44  2'&!86* !$$ +D* !'5)D* !$$;6 J " % &8 -%  9- "9$  -?: " 0   " &#A"   $$0" &8  0  :"$0"

&8-  $&8  0  $&8 :?9$ %  & G9 - A"& AAAAA &8   "$  $ $  %-0$0  "$$--9 0$? "$   A" 0" & 8     "        $990



 3:" 3 $9 9   0           0

3$    A"

   ? "    " $ % $$ 9   --    0$     00? $ % 399 09$3:"&F  &/ 9 0 9$  3"$?3?  "0

 " 96 7" %& 0$89 " (%$0  '&  G & 0  5 8@  *    % 3 %  D F1&/  23'$ 00"-39 " +19 0"9"6$9!" 0"%$? "

9 / 99 0?!"3 %    $?F000" F  0$99 <  0$?  $990



0 0 0



  " -?3$  $99 0"9" 09-"& /   3 %      "   ? 9 A-0$  "      0



 9    00? A"$ %       "" 0?  " 9 0"9" 09-" 9   "" 9 $ -0$"  

0"9"$$? 0% 9 $%? 9 0



 -? % "-0$ $9    "4 $& /      3 %     - 9$ 9- "

 9   / 9 9

0?!"&F > 7 '( )'*(( $# & %&0'A(.2'/%. 27 & ' &2+*',# & %&1&&$  & '&20 '  1 1& &- 1'

' 1& %'$   $  !"

# &

%&F

4   C+& ;  00  9-  "$   9   "   !" #$""

 0   " 9  23'$ 0    "   $"   0$"    "  9   E$   ,$:    0  "        "A 9   $ 0"9" 6$9 !"& /  E$    "" "  --3 33?%9  0"9"6$9!""*1&/ " 23'$ 0   9   % %  ""0?   9$ 0    "-9 0"9"6$9!"*1&/ $%00 9-23'$ 0  "9$"0 9$  A" 3$D F&8$30009  9$ A  0 --9 0"9"6$9!"*1&G %   "4 $ "<$  "%0



$

 $ A"A"9  "9 0"9" 09-"&8 -#?I$$ %& 7 $$I$$ 7 K!86*1+!$$51D8'6*1+!$$))D*1+!$$ ' *D ) 8  51J  (%  2"  9  !$$ 3  

$  < 3 %D F!"9 0"9"09-"$?"$    9   "4 $  %   9 A"   9%9 00?"%3? "&/ " 3? $9  9$&/     00 9- 9" $ 00?  "4 $  0"A""""   0%  9G9  &$  

$ A"9%9 "4 $  3? 9  3? " $  00?- %  9$$  A"9  $ "4 $     0



9 00?&8 $? A"9   $  9 $ 00?&F )&87  $%&(32 " :K!86 *  $ 1D 8'6 *   $ 1 J  (%  2"  9  

$"    % 9 %  -3 9 0"  %>&6: %&7$ (3K8'6*1)

$ )D5 $;@ )D 8  J,-  %& :

    K* 5 '  *D  8  +J (

 %& K* '15D '/1 8 1J !$ 2 ?!" ? %& 2   2: K!86 *1 )*D '/1D18 *J3 %D

4   F&&&8   " 3$      9 0"9" 09-"9""9  $9$ 0  0$99:  - 0? 9   A" 9    9  9    9 "%?90



9 $< &&&& LLL ; --3  "" 

0"$9-9" 9 0"9"09-"

00$3?  %$ " & 0880"9" 6$9 !" $      %  ""- "    " ""-?39" 0"9"$$?  " 3 $$&;   ""    3 0"9"$$? 9"- -0$?     0  09- ""-$$? %9    <  $$$$ "    0 $ %33   3      % 9   & ! $ 9  00?90?-9 " 0 A"9 9 $0 00  <   %0 0"  0



9 00?& 8"3    0?"-   9   0"9" 09-" 9  ""     3

 9   -0$?   A" 9   "-  0?- 9   "  -?& /     $$   0? 9 0"9" 09-" %     A"" $$ 0  " < %9$$99" "9 0"9"09-"&2?   " 9 0"9" 09-"          9   3   $ "" 3   0 "$   " ""A   9  A""  & 8-?3"9  " 9

0"9"09-"  3" 3 -   90$-?" " "     9$$  $ $$   99 0   "   <3-0$- -09  " 0"9"09-"9 ""&/  A""  " " %   ? 

"

?" &F +& 82$-%&  K!86* 5!$$51D* 5!$$ ' 

 D * 5 !$$ ;6   55J   " 9 0"9" 09-" 9  "" 9 $  $      $9 9

4  $%?90



%   " $9 "$- 

&8  $3? !$$ 3     A" " $$"-0$% 0



&8 9  $  "

? 9 0"9"09-"   0$?"$-0



 "

?9  "  0

  " 9 0



& ! " 9 0"9" 09-" 9  "" "$  %?  "$  3 3?0? "-0$  $ "      3$  9   0   "   - 3 % 3? "

 9   / 9 9 0? !"& 8 7 %&  '$K!86* ) )D* )2'6 1+J          %     $9 9 0



       $9 9 0"9" 09-" 9 ""9$  "A""9 0"9" 09-" 9 "   "" "  0



 9   00?    "4 $ %      "   0%9$%?90



&83 7-2:%& -( K!86*

$)J  $"     -$%   "%0



 0 9  "" "  3 0"9"$$?9"   $9 A""-0$9 "%?"

"  :-43 3$%0



  "4 $& *& 8, --!$!3$ --%&2  -7- !3$$ 3,-K!86*)1,?

1D*)1,% '1J   ,?

    3 %     $3$?  $% 0



9 0"9"09-" "

$?-0$ " 9 0"9" 09-" "   9  A" $ 0"0$9"$ 99 34 "  9 "

 9   / 9 9 0?!" ""   "  $3$?$%0



  --$?0 A"9 $$

3?- 9$%? 90



 0 0& & 8  9 $ $ $%  3  9 09 ' --

"" *1   &F#-0   00$ *& /   $ " !"#$""

 00"          9 0"9" 09-" 9  -  $$    "  0 -   "   23 '$  0 "" " 3 33? " 9" + 0"9"6$9!"*1 0"%$? "   "     9   $9 %$3$  "  3?

4  $$   0$99     $9 9 0



 0 "&

-$ $?$  0?9 0"9"09-"& 1& #%      9   %     "  !" #$""

 0 9%$ 0$99&8 A0

$? $3?     -    F 9$F   3- 3  9 %- - 0$   9"    $9  "$-  & 8 ?   "  #A"$ ($"--   '& %& !

 6" " & 8 '& 0 +

*$  -9 A0

 9$F00 $ 9 ' 9   

9" $"  3 %  D F1&! 9$   "  $9"$-$   $$%?90



9$--%3$00? K !"#$""

 '&%&($K!"#$""

  '& %& ($J & E       3$  $    -    9$ "$$$ 3$?   0$     %" 8 ,$ 

-"$ &%&( " 2K5

1)J&893?  %-  0$0?  00   

 9$ $$3  $9  00     $$"$% $ & MAAAA & 8-?3   $"9"    0? <    $%? 9 0



 9    00?& /  9  0?9$%?90



  -0$"     0  " & /  0?       0$ "$  % 3      $%? 9 0



 9    00?     $ "9"  $9 "-0$    $%? 9   --%3$ 00?& /    %9  9 !"#$""

K!"#$""

  '& %& ($J $  00$?        0? 9 $%?90



 0 " &/ 9 $   0    9$&F#-0   00$ 1& -$$?  ,$:    0   ' 0 7 && $         $ $ 3   "   9     9 00 93"90



 " $$ 3:"9  - 99 3%$%  " 9 < 9$$"$?&   ' 0 9  $      9       00  %  3 - 3?    $     $      00  

"   0?   "         : " $-0 &8 9  $  "$ 

48  3 "90? " %9 9    "  0? ?  $&/  3 " 3:"9   3 9- %- - 

$ "  $9   0? 3 &B > 7.(2.'&2& +  (% '&1'&  2%

%2.& 2&&(.$$ 2 $0'$ 22 %    

'&.&'1$+$(

  &   2 %

 %2.&  2 & &(.  $$ 1 ' - ( % 7'% &0' &$  '9  2& &$7 &0+,&, '2 .&( & 0+'$'&' 

 9 '&$1&+1 '%  >> 6'&&-+,'+A '&' $1&2

 '&'$&1&A   2. 020 '&1&&- ( ' 2' &$*+% $,0' 1& &' &%%&$1& .

&& ; 2 $+;$,&'&' $&1&A 1$+%.

G'1 0 1&&%$ &

/'& $,&0'20' ; 2'&.+ (A  4 6'9  (-&&$$, 12'.& &  % 2 9  %

  6' .%(0   12 ' &2&    & &+$&+&  44 7 '& ( '(' ' A(. $  % +, $&

$2%+  12'A(.2'DE+$/%.  2 7 &  ' & 2  $  !"

# & %& &  '( ) '*(( $# & %&0'& A(.1$+&%%$

&+$ 4  H'

$  ( '(' '   1'

' 1& $, ..0 '

+'&,% +$221&.&+,' :$&, '9  +,

&$$,&%%& (&( (%  & +;$,. (&%%$

& & '02 $ (+A



4  &'$&, (''& ( '+A

2'&7 & .& 2 (&   '& '   1'

' 1& %&  4>4 4 .& 9  $$&,  7 12'&2&2& &

 .& 0'% %

 &$$16'&48  *9%&+, '  2 *$   $ ( / :

0 /%&   &   6' 9  %

 &$$1&%2&A(.+ &  '&'% 2' %%,'%

 %$& 22 '$1 '

&% 2.'2.&,  (&%%$

&  0 2&,0'&$$&$& %2 -  .

   

$','&,*!+',/012/1/3  (&( Whether speaking/reasoned :

Yes/No H''%&+$  I"3