← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCWP/2683/2016disposed of

Rahul Vijay Singh Chugh v. High Court Of Punjab And Haryana Chandigarh And ORS

2017-08-09Mr. Justice S.S. Saron,Mr. Justice Avneesh Jhingan17 pages



   

!"#$#%&'&()* +

!,-./&0!12&(3,,-3, 4 #"&"&(#5 /#5'-'

-(0!6!($!51!(!&3,-5"7,!($&3!5, ",#5' 4 #'8($#("'  )  9:  2222   9:  2/2

5#'#(") 5 !;!(<-=!572#(&5$>%!"#;&", 5/&8&(<-=!57$>%!"#5",#8#"&"&(#5?!($ 5 !,-./&0!12&(3,,-3,7$>%!"#@8#"&"&(#5&( 8#5'( 5',;!(&,85!72#(&5$>%!"#;&", 5:!.&"<-8"!7$>%!"#55#'8($#("' !($ 5,##5!0,!;.!7$>%!"#55#'8($#(" 5!5#',!&(7$>%!"#55#'8($#("A 5/&B5!=(!($7$>%!"#5 5!(-0!35!",7$>%!"#55#'8($#("C 52!(0!1<!-',!.72#(&5$>%!"#;&", 550-(2,-B.!7$>%!"#55#'8($#(" 5#=!("2!&(&7$>%!"#55#'8($#("+ 5

2,#",&7$$.7 -(0!655#'8($#(" DDDD 222!5(7 ,# 8#"&"&(#5 !,-. /&0!1 2&(3, ,-3, ,!' &.#$ ",# 85#'#("8#"&"&(-($#55"&%.#'E+",#('"&"-"&(($&! '##B&(3F-!',&(3",#'#.#%"&(5#'8($#("'"+5",# 8'"'  $$&"&(!. &'"5&%" !($ 2#''&(' -$3#' &( ",# 2"!"# 

-(0!6 !' ",#5# ,!' 6##( >&.!"&(  ",# 5#F-&'&"#E=!($!"51 %($&"&(",#2%,#=#2#.#%"&(&(!'=-%,!'",5##"&=#'",# (-=6#5  %!($&$!"#' ;#5# (" %!..#$ 5 >&>!@>%# 5

GH %('&$#5!"&( 5 '#.#%"&( 5 ",# &># 8'"' ",!" ;#5# &..#$ 5= ",# 8#( #(#5!. !"#351  -5",#5 85!1#5 ,!' 6##( =!$# 5 $&5#%"&(3&3,-5" -(0!6!($!51!(!7,!($&3!5,",5-3,&"'

#3&'"5!5 #(#5!. !($ ",# #3&'"5!5 #%5-&"=#("7 &3, -5" 

-(0!6 !($ !51!(!7 ,!($&3!5, 5#'8($#("'   !($   " 5#@%($-%" ",# '#.#%"&( 85%#''  ",# -(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#'I!=&(!"&(7,#.$&( C5=",#'"!3#>&>!@>%#5 ",#8'"'$$&"&(!.&'"5&%"!($2#''&('-$3#'&(",#2"!"#

-(0!6!"#5',5".&'"&(35#F-&'&"#(-=6#5%!($&$!"#'!'8#5",# 5#F-&'&"# %($&"&( 85>&$#$ &( 8-5'-!(%#  ("&&%!"&( $!"#$    " ",# -"'#" &" ;!' 8-" " !.. ",# .#!5(#$ %-('#. !88#!5&(3 5 ",# 8!5"&#' ",!" (#  -' 22 2!5(7    ",&' #(%,;!'!=#=6#5",#("#5>&#;==&""##",-3,("",#

#%5-&"=#("==&""##!($;,#",#5",#1,!$!(160#%"&("",# '!=# (",&'7!..",#%-('#.!88#!5&(35",#8!5"&#'!'!.'",# 8#"&"&(#5'"!"#$",!"",#1,!$(60#%"&(!($;-.$("5!&'#!(1 60#%"&(&(",&'5#3!5$ # ,!># ,#!5$ .#!5(#$ %-('#. 5 ",# 8!5"&#' !" %('&$#5!6.#.#(3",!($,!>#%('&$#5#$",#=!""#5 ,#8#"&"&(#5&'!85!%"&%&(3$>%!"#&(",&'-5"# &(&"&!..1 '"!5"#$ ,&' 85!%"&%# !' !( $>%!"# !" ",# &'"5&%" -5"'7 !('! ;,#5# ,# 85!%"&%#$ 5= 

 "&.. !1 A ,#5#!"#57 ,# '"!5"#$ &($#8#($#(" 85!%"&%# &( ",&' -5" !($ &' %("&(-&(3"&..$!"##,!'5#=!&(#$&(!%"&>#&($#8#($#("85!%"&%# 5=",#$!"#,#;!'35!("#$!.&%#('#"85!%"&%# ,# #3&'"5!5 #%5-&"=#("7 &3, -5"  -(0!6 !($ !51!(!7,!($&3!5, 5#'8($#(" &''-#$!("&&%!"&($!"#$

GH  C ((#I-5#

 &(>&"&(3 !88.&%!"&(' 5 &..&(3 -8

>!%!(%&#'"",# -(0!62-8#5&5-$&%&!.2#5>&%#',#65#!B@-8 ",#>!%!(%&#'3&>#(;#5#",!"&>#;#5#5",##(#5!.!"#351? ",5## ;#5# 5 ",# =#=6#5'  ",# 2%,#$-.#$ !'"#' J29 @ 5 ',5"  !"#351 (# 5 2 ",#5' -(0!67 (# 5 2

285"'=!( !($(#52!.=&B&'E!K,&6&2&B,' 7(#5",# =#=6#5'  ",# !%B;!5$ .!'' !"#351 !($ "; 5 ",#

,1'&%!..1!($&%!88#$ $&#5#(".1!6.#$8#5'( %!"#351 ,# '!&$ ("&&%!"&( $!"#$  C ((#I-5#

;!'..;#$61!%55&3#($-=",!";!'&''-#$( C" ;!'%.!5&&#$&("#5='",#%55&3#($-=",!"-"",#&>#>!%!(%&#' !$>#5"&'#$ 5 8#( #(#5!. !"#3517 (# >!%!(%1 ;!' 5#'#5>#$ 5#(#5!.!"#351 285"'=!(  ,#8#"&"&(#5'-6=&""#$,&'$-.1&..#$5=&("#5=' ",# ("&&%!"&( ((#I-5#

 !($ ",# !=#($#$ ("&&%!"&( ",!" ,!$ 6##( &''-#$  # '-6=&""#$ (#%#''!51 $%-=#("' !($ !.' 8.!%#$ =!"#5&!. ( 5#%5$ 5 ,&' %('&$#5!"&( 5 '#.#%"&( !' $$&"&(!.&'"5&%"!($2#''&('-$3#&(",# -(0!62"!"#2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#'  ,# $!"#@',##" 5 ",# #I!=&(!"&(' 5 %('&$#5!"&(5'#.#%"&(;!'&''-#$61;!1!8-6.&%("&%#(  * C ((#I-5# @A   ,# 8#"&"&(#5 ;!' !''&3(#$ .. * !($ ,# !88#!5#$ &( ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' ",!" ;#5# %($-%"#$5=  C" 

 C "#5 ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&('7 ",#

#3&'"5!5

#%5-&"=#("7 &3, -5"  -(0!6 !($ !51!(!7 ,!($&3!5,

5#'8($#("   ( 

 C ((#I-5# @C  &''-#$ 5.. (-=6#5 ;&'# .&'"  %!($&$!"#' ;, ,!$ F-!.&&#$ 5 !88#!5&(3 &( ",# >&>!@>%# 5 ",# 8'"'  $$&"&(!. &'"5&%" !($ 2#''&('

GAH -$3#'&(",#2"!"# -(0!6(",#6!'&'",#&5=#5&"&(",#=!&( ;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&(',#.$5=  C" 

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

#3&'"5!5 #%5-&"=#("7 &3, -5"  -(0!6 !($ !51!(!7 ,!($&3!5,

5#'8($#("   (

*  C &(5=&(3 !.. %(%#5(#$ ",!" >&>!@>%#  ",# F-!.&&#$ %!($&$!"#' 5 -(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#'@ C ;!' '%,#$-.#$ " 6# ,#.$ (

  7    !($    !" ",# &3, -5" 

-(0!6!($!51!(!!",!($&3!5, ,# 8#"&"&(#5 ;!' (" %!..#$ 5 >&>!@>%# !($ ",# ";#.># %!($&$!"#'  ",# #(#5!. !"#351 !($ (# 5= ",#

,1'&%!..1 !($&%!88#$ !"#351 ;, ,!$ 6##( ',5"@.&'"#$ ;#5# %!..#$ 5 &("#5>&#;' ;,&%, ;#5# %($-%"#$ (

  7

  !($    "#5 ",# 5#'-."  ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' !($ ",# &("#5>&#;' ",!" ;#5# ,#.$ ,!$ 6##( %=8&.#$7 !%%5$&(3 " ",# 5#%5$' '-6=&""#$ 61 2, ',;!(& ,85!7 2#(&5 $>%!"#

GCH !88#!5&(355#'8($#("' !($7",#'!=#;#5#8-"-85 %('&$#5!"&(6#5#",# #%5-&"=#("==&""##",#&3,-5" 5%($-%"&(3'#.#%"&(5",#8'"2-8#5&5-$&%&!.2#5>&%#'&(

-(0!6,#=##"&(3",#'!&$ #%5-&"=#("==&""##;!',#.$ ( C  ,# #%5-&"=#("==&""##%('&$#5#$",#5#'-." ",!",!$6##(8-"-8!($!"",#'!&$'"!3#("&%#$",!"( %!($&$!"# 5= ",# #(#5!. !"#351 285"'=!(  F-!.&&#$ 5 >&>!@>%#%%5$&(3.17&";!'$#%&$#$"=!B#!5#%==#($!"&( &(!%%5$!(%#;&", -.#  ",# -(0!6285"'=#( #%5-&"=#("

-.#'7 * J285"'=#( -.#'9 N 5 ',5"  " &.. (# =5# 8'" 5= !=(3'" ",# 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 %!($&$!"# &( 5$#5  =#5&" -.#  ",#285"'=#( -.#'5#!$!'-($#5)@  

    )@

 III III  III

  ,#5# ! 5#'#5>#$ >!%!(%1 5#=!&(#$ -(&..#$ 5 ((@!>!&.!6&.&"1  '85"'=!( #.&3&6.# 5 5#%5-&"=#(" -($#5 ",#'# 5-.#'7 '-%, >!%!(%1 =!1 6# &..#$ &( "#=85!5&.1 5= !(1 ",#5 '-5%#' &( !%%5$!(%# ;&", ",# 5-.#' 5#3-.!"&(3 ",# 5#%5-&"=#("7 !($ ",# %($&"&('  '#5>&%#  8#5'('!88&("#$"'-%,8'"'!'&",#>!%!(%&#' ;!'("5#'#5>#$?

5>&$#$ ",!" ",# 5#'#5>#$ >!%!(%1 ' &..#$ &( ',!.. 6# %!55&#$ 5;!5$ 5 ",# '-6'#F-#(" %%!'&('!5&'&(3$-5&(3!".#!'"";1#!5'&(#!%,  ;,&%, '-%, %%!'&( !5&'#' 5 5#%5-&"=#("7 ;,#5# !"#5 ",# >!%!(%1 &( F-#'"&( ',!.. 6# "5#!"#$!'-(5#'#5>#$M

GH (",#6!'&'",# &(!. #'-." ((#I-5# @+ $#"!&.#$ &(((#I-5#'J9!($J97",# #%5-&"=#("==&""##5#%==#($#$ ",!"",#%!($&$!"#' 5#'8($#("'"+ 5=",#8#(#(#5!. !"#351 !($ (# 2, #>&($#5 <-=!5 5= ",# ,1'&%!..1 !($&%!88#$ !"#351 6# 5#%==#($#$ " ",# 2"!"# >#5(=#(" 5 !88&("=#(" !' $$&"&(!. &'"5&%" !($ 2#''&(' -$3#' &( ",# 2"!"#  -(0!6 61 ;!1  $&5#%" 5#%5-&"=#(" 5= ",# !5 -($#5

-.# +    ",# -(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%# -.#' +

J -.#'9N5',5"  ,# 5#%==#($!"&(' =!$# 61 ",#

#%5-&"=#(" ==&""## ( C   ;#5# %('&$#5#$ 61 ",# -.. -5" (   !($;#5#!885>#$ ,# &(!. #'-." ((#I-5# @+ ",# -(0!62-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%# I!=&(!"&(@ C ;!' &''-#$ 61 ",# #3&'"5!57

#%5-&"=#(" 5 #3&'"5!5 #(#5!. (     ( ((#I-5# J9 ",# &(!. #'-." ((#I-5# @+ 7",#=#5&";&'#&(!.5#'-."",# %!($&$!"#'",#8#(#(#5!.!"#351;,,!$F-!.&&#$5>&>!@ >%# !($ ",# (!=#'  &># %!($&$!"#' 5#'8($#("'  " +  !88#!5&(3 !" '#5&!.   " C  ((#I-5# J9 ;, ,!$ 6##( 5#%==#($#$61",#&3,-5"5 !88&("=#("-($#5",# -.#' ;#5#=#("&(#$((#I-5#J9",# &(!. #'-." ((#I-5# @+  =#("&(' ",# =#5&" ;&'# &(!. 5#'-."  ",# %!($&$!"#  ",#

,1'&%!..1 !($&%!88#$ !"#351 ;, ,!$ F-!.&&#$ 5 ",# >&>! >%# !($ ",!" ",# &3, -5" ,!$ 5#%==#($#$ ",# (!=# 2, #>&($#5 <-=!5   ",# %!($&$!"# !88#!5&(3 !" '#5&!.   &( ((#I-5#J95!88&("=#("-($#5",# -.#'((#I-5#J9",#

&(!. #'-."=#("&('",#5..(-=6#5;&'#5#'-."",#%!($&$!"#' ;,,!$!&.#$"F-!.&15",#>&>!@>%#%%5$&(3"",#J"#9

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

($",#'"!($  ",# 8#"&"&(#5 " &' '-6=&""#$ ",!" -5 8'"' 5 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 ;#5# !$>#5"&'#$ 5 5#%5-&"=#(" " ",# 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#' &( -(0!6  5 ",# '!&$ -5 8'"' 5 8#( #(#5!. !"#3517 ";#.># %!($&$!"

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

#351 285"'=!(  !" !(1 '"!3#85&5",#5#" 8#5-'!.",#!6>#!%"'!($%&5%-='"!(%#'7&(!%" ',;",!"((#I-5#J9",# &(!. #'-." ((#I-5# + 5#.!"&(3" ",#5..(-=6#5;&'#5#'-."'",#%!($&$!"#';,%-.$("F-!.&1 ",#>&>!@>%#"#'";-.$',;",!"",#5#;#5#(.1";%!($&$!"#' 5=",##(#5!.!"#351 285"'=!( &#(#!"'#5&!.C!($ ",#",#5!"'#5&!.+A",",#=$&$("F-!.&1!"",#'"!3# ",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&(',&'&(!%"&'!.'5#.#%"#$&(",#5.. (-=6#5;&'#.&'" ((#I-5# C %!($&$!"#';,,!$F-!.&&#$5 >&>!@>%# ( ",# 6!'&'  =!&( ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' ",!" ;!' 8-6.

 C ;,#5#&( ",# !5#=#("&(#$ ("# " ",# ##%" ",!"7 J( %!($&$!"# 6#.(3&(3 " !(1 ",#5 %!"#351 !' 8#5 !$>#5"&'#=#(",!$F-!.&&#$5>&>!@>%#9;!'5#%5$#$ ,#5#5#7 ",# 8''&6&.&"1  ! $#%&'&( 6#&(3 "!B#( " %(>#5" ",# #(#5!. !"#351 285"'=!(  '#!" " 8#( #(#5!.

G*H !"#351 %-.$ ,!># 6##( "!B#( !" ",# '!&$ '"!3# &# !"#5 ",# 8-6.&%!"&(",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&('5#'-."( 

 C7;,&%, ;!' 6#5# ",# >&>!@>%# ",!" ;#5# %($-%"#$ (

  7

   !($     ( %!'# ! 5#%==#($!"&( !($ ! $#%&'&(;!'"!B#(!"",!"'"!3#7",#(",5##"&=#'",# %!($&$!"#' 5 &># 8'"'  2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#'  ",# 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 &# C %!($&$!"#' &( 5$#5  =#5&"  ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(';#5#.&!6.#"6#%!..#$5%('&$#5!"&(5'#.#%"&( &(;,&%,%!'#",#8#"&"&(#56#&(3!"'#5&!. &(5$#5=#5&" &(",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&('7;-.$,!>#6##(%!..#$,#8'&"&(7 ,;#>#57 =!1 ,!># 6##( $&#5#(" &( %!'# ! %!($&$!"# 5= ",# #(#5!. !"#351

285"'=!(  ,!$ F-!.&&#$ ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&('!($;!'#.&3&6.#"!88#!55",#>&>!@>%#!($!"#5 !88#!5&(37 ",# '!&$ %!($&$!"# ;!' -($ (" '-&"!6.# 5 !88&("=#("!($!"",!"'"!3#!$#%&'&(;!'"!B#("%(>#5"",# #(#5!.!"#351 285"'=!( >!%!(%1"8#(#(#5!.!"#351 ( '-%, !( #>#("-!.&"1 &" %-.$ 6# '!&$ ",!" ",#5# ;!' ( #!5.&#5 %%!'&( " %('&$#5 ",# &..&(3 -8  ",# #(#5!. !"#351

285"'=!( >!%!(%161%(>#5"&(3&""8#(#(#5!.!"#351 ( ",# 85#'#(" %!'#7 ,;#>#57 ",# 8'&"&( ",!" ( %!($&$!"# 5= ",# #(#5!. !"#351 285"'=!(  ;!' !>!&.!6.# ;!'B(;(( 

 C;,#(",#5..(-=6#5;&'#.&'" ((#I-5#

@C %!($&$!"#';,F-!.&&#$5",#>&>!@>%#;!'B(;(,&' ;!' 6#5# ",# >&>!@>%# %($-%"#$ (

  7   !($   ,#5#5#7",#5#&''=#5%#&(",#%("#("&( ",# .#!5(#$ 2#(&5 -('#. 5 ",# 8#"&"&(#5 ",!" &" ;!' (" ",# !-."  ",# 8#"&"&(#5 ",!" ",# 85%#'' 5 %('&$#5!"&( 

H %(>#5"&(3 ",# #(#5!. !"#351 285"'=!(  >!%!(%1 " 8#( #(#5!.!"#351;!'(""!B#(#!5.&#5 " =!1 !.' 6# ("&%#$ ",!" ",# 5#F-&5#=#("  %!..&(3 ",5##"&=#'",#(-=6#5%!($&$!"#'5%('&$#5!"&(&(",#>&>! >%#5'#.#%"&("",#8'"'$$&"&(!.&'"5&%"'!($2#''&(' -$3#',!'6##(85>&$#$5&( !5!35!8, C",#21..!6-'!($

5=!"I!=&(!"&(&(",#2%,#=#2#.#%"&(,#'!=#5#!$' !'..;')@ L C !($&$!"#' '#%-5&(3 AO 5 =5# =!5B' &( #!%,8!8#5;&..6#%!..#$5>&>!@>%#-"=#5#.1 '#%-5&(3AO5=5#=!5B';-.$("%(#5!(1 5&3," " 6# %!..#$ 5 >&>!@>%#  ,# &3, -5" ',!..,!>#",#$&'%5#"&("',5".&'"",#%!($&$!"#' #F-!. " ",5## "&=#' ",# (-=6#5  >!%!(%&#' 5 >&>!@>%#

-5",#57 ( %!($&$!"# ;&.. 6# %('&$#5#$ " ,!># '-%%#''-..1 F-!.&&#$ ",#

-(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#' I!=&(!"&( -(.#'' ,#E',# 6"!&(' CO =!5B' 5#!$ ACO =!5B'5",#2EE  $&#5#(".1!6.#$8#5'(  %!"#351 %!($&$!"#'  &( ",# !335#3!"# -"  ",# ""!. =!5B' &I#$ 5 ",# ;5&""#( "#'" !($ >&>! >%#"&'!.'=!$#%.#!5",!"(%!($&$!"#;&.. 3#" ",# 5&3," " 6# !88&("#$ #>#( & ,#E',# 6"!&(' CO =!5B' 5#!$ ACO =!5B' 5 ",# 2EE  $&#5#(".1 !6.#$ 8#5'(  %!"#351 %!($&$!"#'  &( ",# !335#3!"#  ",# ;5&""#( "#'" !($ >&>! >%#  ;#>#57 %!($&$!"#' ;&.. 6# !88&("#$ '"5&%".1 &( ",# 5$#5  =#5&" %!"#351

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

285"'=!(  5= ",# 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 &( !%%5$!(%# ;&", ",#85>&'&(' -.#  ",#285"'=#( -.#' -5&(3 ",# %-5'#  ,#!5&(3 !($ ( $#.&6#5!"&(' &" &' !35##$ 61 .#!5(#$ %-('#. 5 ",# 8!5"&#' ",!" ",# %!'#  ",# 8#"&"&(#5,!$&($##$6##(%('&$#5#$( C  !"",#'"!3# !"#5 ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' !($ ",# >&>!@>%# 5#'-."' ;#5# !>!&.!6.#!($8-"-85%('&$#5!"&(!$",#%!'#6##(8-"-8 6#5#",#==&""###!5.&#5&#!"#5",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&('!($ &" ;!' !885&'#$ ",!" ( 8#5'( 5= ",# #(#5!. !"#351

285"'=!(  ;!' !>!&.!6.#7 &" =!1 ,!># "!B#( ! $#%&'&( &( ",&' 5#3!5$!"",!"'"!3#&"'#."&'7,;#>#57$&&%-."5",&'-5"" %=85#,#($ 5 3 &(" ",# !'8#%" !' " !" ;,!" '"!3# ",# ==&""## ;!' .&!6.# " "!B# ! $#%&'&( " %(>#5" ",# #(#5!.

H !"#351 285"'=!(  >!%!(%1 " 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 6-" (#>#5",#.#'' ",# 5&3,"'  ",# 8#"&"&(#5 ,!># %#5"!&(.1 6##( !#%"#$(",#%&5%-='"!(%#'7,#;!'.&!6.#"6#%('&$#5#$5 '#.#%"&("",#8'" -(0!62-8#5&5-$&%&!.2#5>&%#'&(%!'#! $#%&'&("&..&>#>!%!(%&#'5=",#8#(#(#5!.!"#351,!$ 6##( "!B#( !($ '-%, ! $#%&'&( %-.$ ,!># 6##( "!B#( !"#5 ",# 5#'-."'  ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' ;#5# !>!&.!6.#7 ;,&%, ;#5# !>!&.!6.#( 

 C;,#(5..@(-=6#5;&'#.&'" ((#I-5# @C  ;!'&''-#$;&",",#("#",!"J(%!($&$!"#6#.(3&(3"!(1",#5 %!"#351 !' 8#5 !$>#5"&'#=#(" ,!' F-!.&&#$ 5 >&>!@>%#9

#=8,!'&' !$$#$   ",#5 %!($&$!"#' F-!.&&#$ 5 !(1 ",#5 %!"#351 ;-.$ &(%.-$# ( %!($&$!"# 5= ",# #(#5!. !"#351

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

%"&(",#5-.# 2&=&.!5.1&(2"!"# -(0!6>!56,!0!(2&(3,5#!'

5 7

** *2",#5#85"",#(F-&51 &%#5.#!$&(3" 5#=>!.",#5#'8($#("&(",#'!&$%!'#;!'6!'#$(!(!..#3#$

AH !$=&''&( =!$# 61 ,&= ;,&%, ;!' (" '-885"#$ 61 !(1 ;5&""#( '"!"#=#("",#5#'8($#("#'&$#'7",#!..#3#$ !$=&''&( ;!' %("5!$&%"#$61",#5#'8($#("",#5#&(,#&3,-5"'#"!'&$# ",# 5$#5  $&'=&''!.  ",# 5#'8($#(" !($ 5#&('"!"#$ ,&= &( '#5>&%#(96.#",#2-85#=#-5"'!&$",!"&"&'(;;#..@'#"".#$ .!; ",!" ;,#( ",# #(F-&51 ;!' -($ " 6# !-."1 &" %-.$ (" 6# 858#5 " $&5#%" 5#&('"!"#=#(" ;&", %('#F-#("&!. 6#(#&"'  ,# =!""#5 5#F-&5#$ " 6# 5#=&""#$ " ",# &'%&8.&(!51 -",5&"1 " ..;",#85%#$-5#5=",#'"!3#!";,&%,",#!-.";!'8&("#$ -"!($""!B#!%"&(!%%5$&(3".!; ,&'85&(%&8.#,!' !.'6##(..;#$&(%5&=&(!..!;!' ;#..(",#%!'#!52&(3,>2"!"#!51!(!7  C  2 A*",#5#;!'!(&(5!

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

($!"5185>&'&('2#%"&( 5 #>#( ",-3, " '=# #I"#(" &" ;!' "5-# ",!" ,# ;!' 85#0-$&%#$ ( !%%-("=&''&("8-"",#!5#=#("&(#$F-#'"&(';#>#57 ",#=&''&((",#8!5"",#-5""8-"",#F-#'"&('%-.

CH #(-5#"6#(#&"",#!%%-'#$,#%(>&%"&(",#!88#..!(";!' '#"!'&$#!($=!""#5;!'5#=&""#$"",#"5&!.-5"585%##$&(3 !5#', 5= ",# '"!3#  5#%5$&(3 ",# '"!"#=#("  ",# !%%-'#$ -($#52#%"&( 5 &(!%%5$!(%#;&",.!; ,#5#5#7 &( ",# %&5%-='"!(%#'7 &" ;-.$ 6# 0-'" !($ 858#5",!"",#%!'#&'8-""",#'"!3#",#>&>!@>%#"#'"&('!5 !'",#8#"&"&(#5!($",'#!"'#5&!.' A!($ C&(5$#5=#5&" ",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&('!5#%(%#5(#$7'",!"",#&5%!'#'!5# %('&$#5#$&(!%%5$!(%#;&",.!;5",#&",>!%!(%1",#8#( #(#5!. !"#351  ( ",#5 ;5$'7 ",# >&>!@>%# "#'"  ",# 8#"&"&(#5 !($ ",'# !" '#5&!. ' A !($ C &' .&!6.# " 6# %($-%"#$,#%!'#'",#%!($&$!"#'!"'#5&!.' A!

($ C&( 5$#5  =#5&"  ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&(' !5# !.' .&!6.# " 6# %('&$#5#$#>#(",-3,",#1,!>#("!885!%,#$",&'-5"!'",# -5" (##$ (" %(&(# ",# 5#.&# " ",# &($&>&$-!. 8#"&"&(#5 (.1 ;, ,!' !885!%,#$ ",# -5" !($ ",# !%"' ",#5;&'# '8#!B 5 ",#='#.>#';#>#57",#%!($&$!"#'!"'#5&!.'" ",# &(!. =#5&" .&'"  #(#5!. !"#351 %!($&$!"

-(0!62-8#5&5-$&%&!.2#5>&%#'!5#(".&!6.#"6#%!..#$!'",#1 ,!>#!.5#!$16##(&("#5>&#;#$!($%('&$#5#$5'#.#%"&(,#1 $&$("%=#;&",&(",#5$#5=#5&"!($",#&5%!'#'5'#.#%"&( '"!($%('&$#5#$ 5 ',;!(& ,85!7 2#(&5 $>%!"# !88#!5&(3 5 5#'8($#("'   !($  ,!' '-6=&""#$ ",!" ",#5# &' ( 8'" !>!&.!6.# &( ",# 8#( #(#5!. !"#351 ;#>#57 61 !$8"&(3 ! 6!.!(%&(3 85%#''7 &" ;-.$ 6# 0-'" !($ 858#5 ",!" &( %!'# ",# 8#"&"&(#55",#%!($&$!"#'!"'#5&!.' A!($ C3#"=5#=!5B' ",!( ",# .!'" !88&("#$ %!($&$!"# &( ",# '!=# '#.#%"&( 85%#''7

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

C &( 5$#5  =#5&"  ",# ;5&""#( #I!=&(!"&('  ",# '#.#%"&( 85%#'' 5 5#%5-&"=#(" " -(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%#7  C !($&(%!'#",#8#"&"&(#55",#%!($&$!"#'!"'#5&!.' A!($ C &(5$#5=#5&"",#;5&""#(#I!=&(!"&('3#"=5#=!5B'",!( ",# .!'" '#.#%"#$ %!($&$!"#  ",# '!=# '#.#%"&( 85%#'' ",#( ,#E",#1 6# #5#$ !88&("=#("

'  !3!&('" ! >!%!(%1E>!%!(%&#' & !>!&.!6.# !" ",# "&=#  !88&("=#(" 5= 8#( #(#5!. %!"#351 !($&(%!'#((#&'!>!&.!6.#7",#&%&!.5#'8($#("' 7!($ ',!.. =!B# !88&("=#("' !3!&('" ",#5 !>!&.!6.# >!%!(%&#' 61 $#@5#'#5>&(3",#=!($!$0-'"&(3",#=.!"#5!($&(!%%5$!(%#;&", !(1 ",#5 8#5=&''&6.# =$#  .!; &(%.-$&(3 ",!"  %5#!"&(3 '-8#5(-=#5!518'"

' 7!'",#%!'#=!16#(%!'#7((#",# %!($&$!"#'3#"'=5#=!5B'",!(",#.!'"'#.#%"#$%!($&$!"#&(",# '!=# '#.#%"&( 85%#''7 ",#( ",#1 ;-.$ ,!># ( %.!&= 5 !88&("=#(" " ",# -(0!6 2-8#5&5 -$&%&!. 2#5>&%# &( ",# #I!=&(!"&('%($-%"#$&( C

+H ,#(#%#''!51#I#5%&'#',!..6#%($-%"#$61",#&%&!. 5#'8($#("' !' #I8#$&"&-'.1 !' 8''&6.# !($ 85##5!6.1 ;&",&( '&I =(",'5=",#5#%#&8"%81",#5$#5

222!5(  -$3#

>(##',,&(3!(  -$3# * + !=&" "#) ,#",#5",#5$#5&''8#!B&(3E5#!'(#$) #' ,#",#5",#5$#5&'5#85"!6.# ) #'