M/S Fair Deal v. Punjab State Civil Supplies Corpn.Ltd. & ORS.
!"#!"$% &' (#)((*+,-(* .#. /
)
1 23(2 //( 4,+#.+* .+. /+ & 54& 0 2200)6 # 2 54& 0 2 2 &2# $0 7.. / ((// , ((-+.1 +*,8 !0
+. / 8 90 7.. .1 +*,. (+ / +.*8
& 0)1 (#+3# ./ ::::: 2 &2# $0 /+;
1 23(2 //( 4,+ <.
+= /+; >?(++ ++ $"0"$0!"$@ ( A . !"$";$$ + !"$$;$!0
;&' ( ,+ + . A9B@B" * . !"$$;$!0. C +/ C (- 0$%%"';0)+ ,, ++9"0"$0!"$@<D ;$?#./ ; ,- ,+.+ . /++-((+ /+/ , 0!E#!%#B%"'; &' -. . .+
/+ 0$0 +*( +/+ . &' , 0/ . ,.+ #.+(3 .A(+-
*3. / * / +,++ 3 . /+; / ( .+* . .+ (+'(F+ A- +..A*. -.
)'(D+((. D# 0./ +D+ (*.
. ,. *-9"+ ,.+ / 0.+/ + (+ D++.D . ,. C ,+ 1.( ( / ( *. *G!"// */ + -. * +. C ;(+A# -..D*30 +( +/., (# . *G$9H/ , - (3+0. D,. (+ * +
/+; -./( *. *G%" / */
+ . C ;(+A -..D*30 -/(( ,+.. -(( C ++/. (* (*-.. (3 (D+3
( + #- .(*,/(+-.9"+ ,.+ / 0+ (-. * +./ , . A *. -. )'( D + . D -. . /+ / +# . /+; (+ . , +. + ;(.A / . .
/ . A+. *( / , *. 3
( + 2
( .( 0 ( ,/(. #. +/- ++. / ,+ ./ +/ ,0 !0 ./ *-((- . ,++ + #/+. +/* , ' ,
0!E#!%#B%"';0 ./+ -3 +./ 9"0"$0!"$@<D ;$?+#. #./ - C +( . A -. / + 9" + #-.. (+ +0. / *.D,3+( ++"@'"%0"90!"$@(. A# -.. C - /+ . /+; + 3 +./ 3+,, ++$!0"90!"$@<D
;9?0.(*/ +A-D++ ,. ,.+ .( 00$!0"90!"$@G!"// */ + /( * . * + $9H / . , .+ 0 . / *. D + "%0"%0!"$@ <D ;%?# .
/+; ,+./ . C .
D 9"+ . /+ ..++./
. (+. ( +/*. C +, + (*.A ,,+( .. (+ (+0- ( ( ,+. . . D-(( * +0 @0 #+/.+D* +# (+( . +#. #* C +. /+; * . D + / , ( . / 9"0"I0!"$@0 )+ ,, ++ $"0"I0!"$@ <D ;I?# . / - ,+..+(+(.-.(A#-..- C + (+-./ +. + +3 D* +# . C . D /+0- . + .3./ .,/(A.( +/+ / -. . / (+ / + -.. ( +;(+
D0. #3-( J. ,++#.
+ , 0!E#!%#B%"';+/+-.. /+;
+ ++. ,*A- (+* . A+./ 0 %0 ./ ++A . /0 B0 # 3* + # - + . /+;
#/ -... //++D ;J0/ ++ #.+ ,- (+ /$09" 0&0+
3+ /!0"" 0&0!90"!0!"$%+.( +/+!09"
0&0.,+ 0.( +- /+ - +0 .*../ .// .+. - . / - /#/ * C .*. + ++$"0I0!"$@ <D ;I?#-. . +/+ ./ + ++. ,* ;(+ A ./ */ (. A+./ 0
.( ,+. ./ , * +9"+ ,( . A#
C .*.+ #D ;JC . A#-... / -. (+ $"0"$0!"$@0( 3/
.( ,+ C .*( J. ,++. + #D ;!0 I0 . ( . / . . / (+(. A .* (4A2 . (.( -3( ( (*.A0+ .( J. ,++.+ ( .+ ,.#. +/. (+ .3 ++. ,++
+((*( +3(3/ /( (1 // . *
-* +./ 04 + (#.-3 #. ( *3 D/( .+( // .*. .*0 E0 7.3+ +. ,,+ ( / + .+ +3-..* +#-..
.3 / + 3# (0 J0 / .
+ 3#.+,+/.. / -- . ,++.+ + + . -./ 0 ./+ #-..- ,, + 3+( ++9"0"$0!"$@#..++/+. , ' , 0!E#!%#B%"';0./ #. #
+ . ,++.+ +#. # -((-+ ( ,., ** 0( E#J+!$ . ,++.+ +((- ;
=
!"#$%!!&$' ()*+,+ , - . , /0 1$/+
2 2 3 )4%+4) , 2)4%+4) 2 2 5
)4%+4) 6787
86 97
3 2
)4%+4):;
)4%+4) 3 2 <87
= 3
2 < 69> : 2) <?7 = <69>
.
$"0 / (. 3- (+.-../ #-. . #- C ++/.(* (*-..
(3 (D+3 ( + 0.,/+ (*. ((A-9"+ #-.. (+ D++((
/ +,. 1 +/+ 3-. . D,.K,.+ . /+;
0 $$0 / . ,.+ #./ - C +( .,/(A $"0"!0!"$@0 / ++ "@'"%0"90!"$@ ,+ ./ #./ +-D++
,. , . + ( 00 $!0"90!"$@0 2((# . / (+(.A+. *. . D ,#-.. C -/+"%0"%0!"$@+, ,.
(*.A00 /"%0"B0!"$@-* +0.,, ++"%0"%0!"$@#-( ( ,+. . D-(( * +0-3 #+/,*.L . ,-(( * +K#/ (++/./ .-.(A-.. / (+/ + (+(.-.(A0./ *
C + . D /9$0"I0!"$@ .+ C // .3 /+ 3+ ,/ *+ ,, ++ $"0"I0!"$@<D ;I?#( J. ,++. + -3A++. , 0!E#!%#B%"';+/+
./ - ++. ,*A + + (+.
A+./ 0 $!0 /-.3 - A ./ #(( .#3*+ #D ;J#- + . /+;
( 0.A#-..- * *. (+# ( ++. ;(+ #-..- 1, + * + ./ $"0"$0!"$@0./ .#. #-// .+. / +, .D,.-. D/(
+( 03++A / . . , 0.(*+* + *./ - /0-3 #.
+ 3#./ .3* 3(+ . , . + # .+ ,+ ( ( ( +-..,+. /+; . +*( D +/ . +/0.D/( *3 ;(* . -.( A -. . *( , / (++.-.. . D++, / (. * ((- (+ , .+ .,/ .(* . A . *+ ./ -.( A* . D0 #. /+; .# +*( !$. ,++.+ #D + + 3 ./ .,D, ,.( / 3+ ( -D00 ,.,0#. #
+... /+; .
((*( (#-..- (+/ +. D + 1 +3 ./ . D+. ,(. A 9"+ . / + $90 * + . .((* ( J . , + + . + # . ,# . (+ *# .((*+./ .3(+. + . ,+ +#-..- A-(+* ,.3 + .
/ //( * . + 0 # - + +
# ( ((*( ( J. ,+ +.+ #-..- (+(( . 0
$@0 - (+ - ,. .( 9" . ,++.+ / 3+
+/ * . #-.. ,+ ./ (+ 3(0 $%0 3-. 3+ #-++ , ./ - /+.,#. #++,+(,0
! " #$#
$
$ % &"
$& #
#!$ '()*+),- ./*)01