Parsoon Mehta v. Union Of India & ORS
!" !#" !$%&'!(!)"* +%,&-!#!.+#"!&/)" !&/'!*"0 !*1+
2
!
''#/!3!&-4" !&/*(/**5,+6" ! /*5..,/75"/+)6/,!&-!6+#! " !,!5#)!& !)"#5,&(/)/*"#5"/3!#/-%)5, 5)&/'5# !)7 86+#* +#"
9#/-%)5,9: *!!;/)' 5 &/#!7"/+) "+ #!*.+)&!)" + <"566 !,!7"/+)
+((/**/+) "+ 6+#=5#& /* &+**/!#17,5/( 6+# 5..+/)"(!)" 5* )*.!7"+# !)"#5,>7/*!:5)&7+)*!?%!)",4&/#!7"/)'#!*.+)&!)"*+ ,5)&"+ 5..+/)" /(5*5'5/)*" /**!,!7"/+)" !=#/".!"/"/+)!#5#*++)! "5 5* .#!6!##!&" !.#!*!)"=#/".!"/"/+)
! =#/" .!"/"/+)!# 5..!5#!& /) +(-/)!& #5&%5"! 2!3!, >5(/)5"/+)7+)&%7"!&-4"566!,!7"/+) +((/**/+)6+#5..+/)"(!)""+ " !.+*"+6)*.!7"+#*/)35#/+%*!.5#"(!)"* +6 +3!#)(!)"+6)&/5 /)7,%&/)'!.5#"(!)"+6 !)"#5,>7/*!5)&!.5#"(!)"+6+*"* !=#/"
.!"/"/+)!#?%5,/6/!&/)" !*!,!7"/+)-4*!7%#/)'@A(5#;*5)& /*)5(!=5*
#!7+((!)&!&-4"566!,!7"/+) +((/**/+)"+" !!.5#"(!)"+6+*"*6+# 5..+/)"(!)"5*)*.!7"+#3/&!+#&!#&5"!&B
<
! =#/" .!"/"/+)!# *%-(/""!& 5 #!.#!*!)"5"/+) "+ " ! "566 !,!7"/+) +((/**/+) 6+# #!7+((!)&/)' /* )5(! 6+# 5..+/)"(!)" /)
!)"#5,>7/*!5* !*!7%#!&(+#!(5#;*" 5)+" !#5..+/)"!!*/)" ! !.5#"(!)"+6 !)"#5,>7/*!
!=#/".!"/"/+)!#5..#+57 !&" !,!5#)!& #/-%)5,/)
+ <<+6/)= /7 5&/#!7"/+)=5*/**%!&"+ " !#!*.+)&!)"*"+5*7!#"5/)" !+."/+)*+66!#!&-4575)&/&5"!6#+(" ! #!,!35)"#!7+#&5)&&/*.+*!+6" !*5(!/)577+#&5)7!=/" (!#/" !
#!?%!*"+6" !=#/".!"/"/+)!#=5*&!7,/)!&
@
!#!*.+)&!)"* 53!7+)"!)&!&" 5"" !*!,!7"/+)=5*(5&!+) " !-5*/*+6(!#/"7%(.#!6!#!)7!!>!#7/*!&-4" !75)&/&5"!* )" !75*!
+6)*.!7"+#8 !)"#5,>7/*!:" !(5#;**!7%#!&-46/#*"*!,!7"!&75)&/&5"! /)%)#!*!#3!&75"!'+#4=5*@5)&" !,5*"75)&/&5"!=5*@D !=#/"
.!"/"/+)!#75))+"5*;6+#5..+/)"(!)""+" !.+*"+6)*.!7"+#8 !)"#5, >7/*!:5* ! 5&*!7%#!&+),4@A(5#;* !7%"+66(5#;6+#)*.!7"+# 8>5(/)!#: )*.!7"+# 8)7+(! 5>: )*.!7"+# 8 !)"#5, >7/*!: 5)& )*.!7"+#8#!3!)"/3! 66/7!#:=!#!B@AD@D5)&@<#!*.!7"/3!,4
!#!/*)+.+,/74"+(+&/64" !7%"+66(5#;*6+#5)4.+*"!3!)/6" ! 75)&/&5"!&/&)+"$+/)
!5#&" !*%-(/**/+)*(5&!-4,!5#)!&7+%)*!,5..!5#/)'6+# " !=#/".!"/"/+)!#
!#!/*)+&/*.%"!"+" !657"" 5"" !=#/".!"/"/+)!# 5& *!7%#!& +),4 @A (5#;* /) " ! *!,!7"/+) (5&! -4 "566 !,!7"/+)
<
+((/**/+)5)&" 5"7%"+66(5#;6+#" !.+*"+6)*.!7"+#8>5(/)!#: )*.!7"+# 8)7+(! 5>: )*.!7"+# 8 !)"#5, >7/*!: 5)& )*.!7"+# 8#!3!)"/3! 66/7!#:=!#!B@AD@D5)&@<#!*.!7"/3!,4 )&!#*%7 7/#7%(*"5)7!*" !#!/*)+-5*/*6+#" !=#/".!"/"/+)!#"+*"5;!57,5/("+" ! .+*"+6)*.!7"+#8 !)"#5,>7/*!:5*" !7%"+66(5#;" !#!6+#=5*6/>!&5" @D
! "566 !,!7"/+) +((/**/+) #!7!/3!* " ! .5#"/7%,5#* #!'5#&/)')%(-!#+63575)7/!*6+#*!,!7"/+)5)&.#!.5#!*,/*"+675)&/&5"!* *!,!7"!&+)" !-5*/*+6(!#/"
!=#/".!"/"/+)!#=5*577+((+&5"!&5* )*.!7"+#8+*"*:+)" !-5*/*+6" !(5#;* ! 5&*!7%#!& *" !#!/*)+
%,! "+ 577+((+&5"! " ! *!,!7"!& 75)&/&5"!* 5..+/)"!& /) +" !# !.5#"(!)"*-5*!&+)(!#/"7%(.#!6!#!)7!/)75*!+6)+)$+/)/)'+65 75)&/&5"!6+#7!#"5/)#!5*+)*" !=#/".!"/"/+)!#75))+"*!!;5.#54!#"+ 577+((+&5"! /(/) !)"#5,>7/*!!.5#"(!)"5*5))*.!7"+#5'5/)*"" ! 3575)74 " 5" =+%,& 53! 5#/*!) +) 577+%)" +6 )+)$+/)/)' +6 *+(! 75)&/&5"!**!,!7"!&-4" !"566!,!7"/+) +((/**/+)5)&#!7+((!)&!& 6+#" !/#5..+/)"(!)"
)+%#7+)*/&!#!&3/!=,!5#)!&#/-%)5, 5*#/' ",4&/*(/**!& " !7,5/(+6" !=#/".!"/"/+)!# !&+)+"6/)&5)4(!#/"/)" !=#/"
.!"/"/+) !#!6+#!/"*"5)&*&/*(/**!&
" # !."!(-!# " # %,5"/