Parsvnath Developers Ltd v. Brig. Devendra Singh Yadav And Others
!"#$%&'& & & () &*"+&*!, ! $
#&-+& .& ! !*/!&+ &- - 0 10- 2 3!&- -4 !$$## +&! !,-+& .& ! 00- - 5- 4 !$ 66666 2! $$## ) ! "#$ %&'& &# ! 7
$ 8/ ! 4 # "& & 1 * .&-&.!& ! !$$#& &$48/ !$ (99 # .& !+ &4 !4&&# -:
4 ! ! ; < .& ! + & & 4 ! 8& & &#& & - ::7 4 ! ! ;::7 < =&* 4 ! 80 &$ & &$48/ !$ $$## + &>4 ! ::7 . ##. ! $ & & $4 + & > . 8 48&*$ & ! '$ 2! $$# & & &*- 4 8 8 ! ?
&- 4 .!& ! @ '#/ #* !/ * ' . 8/ 8 ! &2!?
& 8 && .! ! !$ & &$48/ !$$## + &>4 !::7 !##*&* !.
:
$8/ !8& #2&8 #. #8'& &8# .& ! ' . # ! 8 4&# "#!&- .! ! 8& & $ &*.
2!& 4; <; <! *& 8 & 8/ ! $ & .!& ! !& !## $ &
. > ##8 & *' @ . @
A
8 . !$ -.!..&$&4# ' &* $$@&' #/ - & & (&##* "! !- "& & .& ! $$## ) ! "#$ %&'& 8&* #$9 .* ! !#&?
&. #8#$8/ ! #$& & &# #/'
##/* '(& ' & &.* $8 . !$ & 9 $$ ! & ! & '/
! ! &'&# *' - & & $$ $ 8 . ! $ & #&* ! 4&#&*4$ & & + &:4 !::7 @ >8/ ! $ 2! & $ & & . $$ 8/ ./ 4 $#/ @ B# &' #/- ! $ & & . ##. &
@ !#&* ;
!"#
$ %
& '
!"#
( !
)
*
%
> '
'
'
+
,"
(
," - 9 . #8&*&4& ' &! ! &## !& *- & 40 && &4 ! ! $$ $8 . !$ & 9 &$$ ! !$0 & *!. !#&* !4&#&*4$ & & + & 74 !::7 @ 7 8/ ! $ 84 !& - $ .!& ! &
7 @ A- 1 & %!- 4' !&4 1 & 4 9&.$$& #8& 7 2!8& &$ &* '' "#!& &* ! $ / 4 ! '- $$#& & 4 @ & 4 &' '= ! ..'8/ !$ 84 !& -.!& !.##. & : : A @ ! &' '= ! . . @ $ > &'&# $$#& & . *& 4 !'..& !. 7 .& !#&8 / =
! $$$& '/ '/ 8 # & #. @ : 2! $ ! $4 $$#& & & ! C&*! 4 "#!& 4 @ & 4 &' .!& ! . ##. &
@ A D ##/- ! . . :
@ $ & & + &>4 !::7 @ . $4 8/ ! $$## !& & ! .& $$#& & (99 # @ > . 4&# 8/ !
$ .!& ! . $$ 8/ ./ 4 $#/ @ 2! * & & ! $$#& & . ! & ## $ &* ! 8
"#!&- !0 && & & &$ & & + &>4 !::7 . #8.& ! ! "#!& .& ! ! .& 2!& .
$ 8/ ! 4 # "& & 1 *-.& !&'$ *.$-#&* ! 4&#&*4 !& $$#
%+& #$ &* !$ &.! ! 8 & & ! $&* $ 4 ! 0 *' - @ '#/ #* !/ * ' .8/8 !& :
#&- # +& # $ &* ! $$## !' #/ 8'& ! !&'$ *& &8#- 4-& !'&& $ !0 *' 4 !+ $' & ! 4 ./* */* * 01 1& (234 5
! "! 2! * ' . ! &&. 4 ! 0 && & # & # 4 ! ##8 &*' - !; <4 !8& . #8 .& - !4- !$ & & + &>4 !::7 . #! 84&# .&9 . 8'& ! "#!&.'#/ !; <4 8& &&&.4 !@ # &0 && & # - !; <4 8& &. # 8 = 8 !; <48& & &# 4 .' ! ##8 &*' -$ &
##/# > !4#*.& ! !$&&4+ & &- -> 4 !::7 4&* !0 *' & ! 4#$% $-& . 8'& ! !E /&& &F4 & ! & 0 *' & ! 0 && & # & # 5 & ! ##8 &*' - !4- !; <48& &.&## 8 = 8 ! ; < 4 8& & % +& # #
4 !&
' -& # &* !$8/ !& 4' &' &'- !$8/ !"#!&C&*! - ! . !
' '= * !& * ' 4 . # ' '8 4 0 *' ! # $ & 4 #' *' . 8/ # +& # ! &' 4 * ' 2!&0 *' ./**/** 01 1&(2345
!
"!&
% 6 7 3 5 1& 7 %
3 5
'( ()(*& "
78 9 : 3 5 1& 4 ;
3 5
" +,-+.%,'!/& ! <'.1&75:3
9* 5
+,-+..,""0& / 6 3
9 2 3 5 1&*%
' +,-+..,'/")& ) 7 .
;
%5 1&7 % 5
' +,-+.%, '"& ( = *= %
554 1& 0 >
* 3 5
' +,-+.#$0'0 * ; ;' 7
3 5 1& = < 4 '
+,-+./)*& 0 * / 3 5 1& % ? 5
'" 0"
& ' 2 4 3 5 1& : %3 5
+,-+..,")' %+1 '' 3'1&03= 5
'
' 9 . 8'& ! .! 8 ! ! ; < ! && &# ; < ' & $ #/- ; < & #/ 4
7
& 9 . 8'& ! &4 ! * ' 4 ! $ &
$ $# >-; <& = 8 !; <-+ &> . #8 '& ##&.!& !. !& &4 ! $ & 9 . 8'& 8/
#& ! ! & & . # & 9 ! 4& & &- .! & ! ; < ; < . # 8 ' &- !$# .!8& &. # =$# . #8 = 8 !; <40 && &&; <. #8 = 8 !; <4 && &2! & &. #8.!#/ !; <&4&@ ! ; < & 4&@ 9
! - ; < ; < 8 & !*- !4- !; <48& &. ##8 ' !; <48& &2! !& . #8.! !; < && &$ #/$&-& ! & !$ ' 9 . 8'& !
! &
' - ; < . # #/ 8 4
& 9 .# 8'& ! !$ . #8 $$ 4'&&* !& 4; <; < !/! !'#4&# !$ & & + &4 !::7 !&*! !$ & &
+ &:4 !::7 .&9 .# 8'& ! &4 ! !&*! ! 0 && & 4 !& C&*! ! !0 && & #.& !$ & & + &>4 !::7 - ! !$$& ' 48& . #8&##*# !. . #! * - +&! ! ,- # +& # $ &* !$ 8'& .& !?
#!' ! !& &##*#& /& !&'$ *4- ! &8& &$ &* . & "#!&- !$ & & + &>4 !::7 . # ! 84&# "#!&# ! ! .&. # ! /0 && & #.& ! !&$ & &%+& ##
A 4 !
' -& # &* ! ##8 &*' .& !$ &4& 4 # > !4- !$8/ !& ! "#!& C&*! $ &##/ ! @ $8/ !"#!&C&*! -&.!& ! !$$#& &4@ &4 &'.##.9 . 8'& ! ! &$$#& &!8'8/ !$ !& !"#!& C&*! #/ & ! & ! ! 0 && & # .& ! ! $$#& & 9 . 8'& ! ! . E@ # &F ! 8 ' & & # > 9 . 4 ! 8'& ! !
##8 & *' . 4 ! /
! ! 8
!*& !::7 4 !'' & !/ 9 .4 ! 8'& ! ! $&/0 && &. #84 ! "#!&- 4 !$ &*!8 & "#!&- !4- !$ & &
+ & > 4 ! ::7 . # 8 '& &8# "#!& # $ 4' !@.& ! !$$#-4 .#'
&@.& ! !$$#& &4 ##&*4 ! > > > @ $8/ !& -.!& !&/ . $- 4 * ' & ! '& $$# . 8&* ! C.- 4&* ! & > > > >
@ >$ &#/$8/ !C&*! 4"#!&-& . 8'& ! 80 &.&84 !C&*! 4"#!& ! * & ! .*#/ 8 & ! * 4 $$# ! 80 &!8& 9 .4 ! 8'& ! !&*4 !8& # &8 # .!# "#!&9 .4 ! 8'& ! ! &
' - !; <48& &. #$ !0 && & # 9 . 8'& ! @'$#- &4 ! . . $ & 4' 9&
G'/ !; <48& &. %$$& ' 4 8& &. !&*!-& #8* ! ! $&/ . #8!&*! %9 .4 ! 8'& ! ! 0 *' #& $ 8/ # +& # $ &* ! $$## .$& ! '' '4 !'$ & + & 4 ! ::7 - !4- . # $$#/ 9 . 8'& ! 4 !@ &!&*8* 8/ !"#!&C&*! -#/ ! "#!& . #! ! 0 && & & $ & & + &>4 !::7 %+& ##- $ 4' 4&* ! 0 *' #& $ 8/ !&'- @ &#/ 4 !0 *' #& $8/
#& 8'& ! !&'$ * 8 $!#9 $$ 4!& &- #+& #$# #& $ !4##.&*0 *' ' *
6 1& = 5
'! '' )'0&
@ 3
4 * 5 1& <= = 4 "" / %2 .3#456!((& " A
% 1& = 4
'/7
"& !
51&* .4 3 5
! +,-+..,"(*& / > 3 5 1& ? ,B 4 5 #((#8
& ) *.3 9 4 1& 3 >
5
/ *)'*& ( * 4 5 1& 4 3
+,-+..4 '!!"& * . = 4 1& < = * %
'
0// &
: 0 A .
% 1& 2 >) 3 %
'0 '"!( & ' %6 6934% & '' ./** 01 6934% & '
6% )3 5 1&= 5
/"00& '" % ) ;
5 1& 0 > 5
' +,-+.!!*& '! C A ='
7 1& A
%
+,-+.,,/0!& '/ ='*1&<= 3 5
'( +,-+..,*0"!& ') 1 6 51&< D* 3 5
' +,-+.#$(/& '( * > 3
4 4 1&
6 3 '
5
+,-+.'
!" %+1 '* 24 4 5 1&A
%
'("
! 2! & 4 '& &8&#& / 4 ! & $$# . # & 8/ # +& # $ &* ! $ 9 . 8'& ! &&.4 !$&&4+ &>A4 !::7 - ! & $$#. # 8'& &8##& & !&*.$#
$ !0 *' 4 !+ $' 49&& ! 4./**/* * 01 $ 8 &* ! * ' - # +& # $ &* ! $$## & ! 0 && & # . ! & !
##8 &*' - !'. #8$$#& 8#&44&#&*4 !$ & & + &>4 !::7&
&*#/- ! E F-4&@8/ !$ &-. #8 = 8.& !
08 C/ C&*! - !&*! ! "#!& * ! '& &8&#& /-& . 8'& ! $ !$&&4> #
- !$$#. #8'& &8# > H! & ! 8'&&'8/# # 4 !$ &-!* ! *! !# /$&& ! #. ! 80 2! *!- !& 4'& &8&#& /.&4 * ' !8'& -.' & $$$& = $ !& & 4& 84
!&* $ !'& 4 ! + &>A 4 !::7 4##. EFB= ! =
4
4
* G$
* ,$
* FH- 7.
Section 13 of the 2015 Act reads as follows:
"!F =
4 4 7 ! =
'
4 4
7 0 4 = 4
)
' !
= =
'
4
70 ) ' 4 7 .
2 4 4 = 7
24
)
'
3
7 4 4
? HF
4
4 3 !,"G
!,"G = * FB
= = !,,++
!,,+ (
5 3
24
4 7 4
=I 17.
The issue of maintainability of an appeal under Section 37 of the 1996 Act read with Section 13(1) of the 2015 Act against an order passed under Order 7 Rule 10 CPC directing the return of the petition under Section 34 of the 1996 Act was first raised before this Court in the case of ./**/** 01 $(&0 *' : - & !!# ! !$$#.'& &8#H! !' ! ! + $' 4 9&- $ 4' '& 4 ! - ! & 4 '& &8&#& / . # & 2! + $' 4 9& #8 #/ &
! & 4 '& &8&#& / 4 4&* ! / $&& ! & #. ! 80 - ' ! # & ! *& $ $$#& & A # &* ! 4$ & &4&# + &>4 !::7 4 $ & ! $$$& - $$# + & >A 4 ! ::7 .& !+ &> 4 ! -. #8'& &8#I EH ? !
! "!B * 4 4 /
* FH
' (
?! "!G * FB
= = !,,+ * !F!
4 = "!
2 4
3' 2 4?! , "!G '
3'224
* FB
= = !,,+ 7
:
'
: =
'
* 4 4 / 7 = 6 * * =
*534 ( +!G
"!G 24 ' =
* !F
4 4 = "!* FB
= = !,,+ * !F
4 4 = "!
* FB
= = !,,+
)
* !F!
4 = "!
2 *
= = !,,+ '
* FB
= = !,,+ 2 2 4
* FB!
= = !,,+
* FH
= = !,,+= 7*
* !! ? B; !"434
* FH
= = !,,+ ))) ))) ))) !
* FB
= = !,,+ * !F
4 4 = "!
' < >) 4 J < >) 4 * "
= = !,,+ * !F!
4 = "!% )
4 4 = "! = = !,,+ 4 *44BB B, BF!
FH !F ! "
9 B I!F * !F!
4 4 =
*/
'
4 7
2
)
I !H
4 7
2 ? HF
4 3 4 !,"G * FB
= =% ? HF 434
* FB
>
= = = 7
24 !
* G * FB!
* !F!
4 = * '
F
* !+
= =
J * FB
* !F!
4 4 = K K K " /
'
4 : 7 5 3
= = = "!
* "
= = 4 =
* "
)
%
G,
: 7 5 * !F!
4 4 =
L
* "
= = !2
J * FB
= = )
* !F!
4 4 = J
* !F!
4 = ?
) =
* FB = = = "!
4 4 = 3
* FB
* !F!
4 = %
"!
= = * G
3
* G
* FB!
* !F!
4 4 = @
* FB
= =
* !F!
' : 7 5
* "
= =
* "
* " %
* "
2
I 4 I* "
* !F!
4 =
K K K B
/
'
>J
% J %
MN
4 =
/
'
* "
= = 4 4 = =
%
;! * 0
24
'
2
; !
* !F!
4 ==
'
4 4 = D
;!
:
* !F!
4 = '
==
* !F
4 4 =
)
>
= = L
4 =
I !F /
* !F!
4 4 = "!
* FB
= = !,,+
* FB!
2 '
= 2 4
* FH
I
* FHI !H %
* !F!
=
4 = "! ? HF434 ? HF; !
I!= =
* !"H ; !"
? B ) ; !"
=
? B
$I
* FB
= = !,,+
* FH= '
I * FHI
* FH * FH
J
=
' * FH
= = !,,+ * 4 4
7 /
* !! ? B; !"434 * 4 4 / '
* FH
(
7 ))) ))) ))) !, %
'
7 .
=)
* ,
= = !,,+
4 =)
' J
=
* ,
= = !,,+
. 4
* FB:
'
@
' <
B "!G
7 .
=)4 5G 7 .
' + ! "!B!,
' F"
"!GG ' * 7 64 !
<O * FB
= = !,,+ "%
* FB
= = !,,+ - 9&.4 ! #
4&&*& 8/ !+ $' 49& !& 4'& &8&#& /-.4& ! !$ $$#& '& &8#
&*#/- ! ' & &'& ! * 4 '& &8&#& / - ! $$# & 8&* &'& ! * 4 '& &8&#& /- . & * & ! '& 4 ! + &##
A !- ! $ & & . # 8 #&8 / &# / ! '/- '&&8#&#.-&4&
** H! !$=&*) ,)5 H! !$ 8# ,)5