(O&M) Nanak Chand And ORS v. Union Of India

   

       

!"#$#%&'&()
*
 !(!+ ,!($!($",#-'

..#//!(" '

0#-'1'

(&(($&!

#'.($#(" '

)  23  4 5 34  -#'#(")6 -47#', 1."!8$9%!"#8-",#!..#//!("' -5!-7&($#-4&(:,8$9%!"#8--#'.($#("  ;,#",#-",##.-"#-'/%!/(#<'.!.#-7!=>#!//<#$" '##",#?1$:7#("@
 >#-##--#$"",##.-"#--("  ;,#",#-",#?1$:7#("',1/$>#-#.-"#$&(",#$&:#'"@ 66 66 34 

3 ,#!..#//!("',!9#&7.1:(#$",#?1$:7#("$!"#$* 

8 .!''#$>=",#!&/<!= /!&7'-&>1(!/8 ,!($&:!-,#(%,8 ,!($&:!-,8 &( ',-"2",#-&>1(!/2 89&$#<,&%,",#!../&%!"&(&/#$>=",#!../&%!("'6 !..#//!("'-%7.#('!"&(<!'$&'7&''#$ ->-#9&"=8",#!%"'!-#",!"(
A
841>,!$-!87",#- ",#!../&%!("'8<!'":-79&//!:# ,!"!",&//!1-8>="-!&(4,# .1-%,!'#$!"&%+#"1."!/!($!- &"="7##",#-'(8<,/&9#!",&//!1- #-'(!(!+ ,!($'!<,#-!" ,!"!-!&/<!='"!"&(!"A,1-' ;,#(',#>!-$#$",#"-!&(8",#-#<!',#!9=-1',&(",#:#(#-!/%!%,,# "-!&(-#!%,#$,&//!1--!&/<!='"!"&(8<,#-#,#-'(4!"=!#9,!$%7#" -#%#&9#,#-;,&/#!/&:,"&(:-7",#"-!&(841>,!$-!8<,<!'!:#$!>1" =#!-'8'/&..#$-7",#"-!&(8#//$<(!($-#%#&9#$&(?1-=(",#,#!$ !($<!'-#79#$"--!1-'&(:'.&"!/>=,#-'(8-7<,#-#',#<!'

6
6 -##--#$" '.&"!/831$,&!(!4,#$&#$(",#<!=" '.&"!/ 4,#<!'"!+#(>!%+"--!'.&"!/,# -#!%,#$",#,'.&"!/!($ "<?1-(#="&%+#"'(#-7 ,!"!"!/!($,!- &"=!($(#-#B%#''

!-#"&%+#"<#-#-#%-$#$-7,#- ,#-#'.($#("'&(",#<-&""#('"!"#7#(",!$"!+#(",#'"!($ ",!"47"41>,!$-!<!'("!.!''#(:#-",#"-!&(!"",#-#/#9!(""&7#4,# <!'!/'("!>(!&$#.!''#(:#-"<!'$#(&#$",!"',##//-7",# "-!&((!%"8(#/!$=<!'-#.-"#$">#/=&(:(./!"-7
8<,&%, ',<'",!"',#,!$!/-#!$=%7./#"#$",#?1-(#=!($!"",#-#/#9!(""&7#8 ',#<!'("!.!''#(:#-",#"-!&(,#-#-#8",#-!&/<!='&'("/&!>/#" .!=",#%7.#('!"&( -7",#./#!$&(:'8//<&(:&''1#'<#-#-!7#$)6  ;,#",#-",#$#%#!'#$<!'!>(!&$#.!''#(:#-"-!&(!"",# "&7#&(%&$#("@
 ;,#",#-",#&(%&$#("&'%9#-#$<&",&(!7>&"4#%"&(
 %

-#!$<&",4#%"&(
C6",#!&/<!=%"@  ;,#",#-",#!../&%!(" ' &'

!-#",#'/#$#.#($!("'$#%#!'#$ &(",&'%!'#@ C #/&# ,#  -&>1(!/   %!7# "  ",#  %(%/1'&(  ",!"  ',# <!'  ("  ! >(!&$#.!''#(:#-!"",#"&7#-#%#&."!//#:#$&(?1-=!'',#,!$!/-#!$= %7./#"#$",#?1-(#=%%-$&(:/=8",#%/!&7!../&%!"&(<!'$&'7&''#$ ,!9#,#!-$",#/#!-(#$%1('#/'-",#.!-"&#'!($,!9#!/' %!-#1//=:(#",-1:,",#&/# ,#7"D1#'"&(!-&'&(:-%('&$#-!"&(>#-#",&' 1-"&'

!'"<,#",#-47"41>,$!-!#//$<(<,&/#!/&:,"&(:-7",#"-!&(!($

66 -#%#&9#$",#!"!/&(?1-=(",#,#!$-',##//$<((",#./!"-7
(!%%1(",#!9=/1::!:#%!--&#$>=,#-!($-#%#&9#$&(?1-=@ ,##9&$#(%#(&/#9#-<,#/7&(:/=',<'",!"',##//$<( -7 ",#  "-!&(   &-'"  &'  ",#  -#.-"  >= ",#  4 ((#B1-#66 8  <, &('.#%"#$",#'."!($%!--&#$1"",#&(9#'"&:!"&(!($1($",!"47" 41>,$!-!#//$<(-7",#"-!&(*
A<,&/#!/&:,"&(:-7&"$1#" '/&.!($-#%#&9#$&(?1-&#'!($/!"#- ('1%%17>#$"",#'!7#    ,# 9#-&&%!"&(>=",#./&%#!"#-&('.#%"&(:",#'."!($&(9#'"&:!"&(&'! '"-(:#9&$#(%#"',<",!"",#9#-'&(.1"-",>=",# !../&%!("'&' %--#%",#'#%($&'",#&(D1#'"-#.-"!'<#//!'",#.'"7-"#7-#.-" (",#&(D1#'"-#.-"8&"&'-#.-"#$",!"",#&(?1-=&'$1#"-!&/<!=!%%&$#(" !'  .#-  ",#  .&(&(    ",#  7#$&%!/  &%#-   ,#  .'"  7-"#7  -#.-"

((#B1-#66 ',<'",!"",#-#<!'(#$#.-#''#$-!%"1-#9#- ",# '+1//!>1"%7 ,#$%"-,!'.&(#$",!"!//",#&(?1-&#'!-#!("# 7-"#7&((!"1-#,#&(?1-&#'!-#$1#"-!&/<!=!%%&$#(",#.&(&( ",#$%"-'1..-"'",#&(9#'"&:!"&($(#>=",#4 8<,,!$%(%/1$#$ ",!"',#'/&..#$-7",#"-!&(!($#//$<(!($-#%#&9#$",#&(?1-=,# -#.-"",#4"!"&(!'"#- ((#B1-#66 7#-#/=',<'",!"",#'!&$ .!''#(:#-41>,!$!-!<!'1($/=&(:&(?1-#$!"./!"-7
!($!"#- :&9&(:&-'"!&$8',#<!'-#79#$"",#,'.&"!/,&'-#.-"$#'("',< !'"<,#-#',#,!$-#%#&9#$",#&(?1-=1-",#-",#&(-7!"-=/#""#->= --!1-'&(:7#8<,#-#",#&(?1-#$<!'&-'""!+#(-"-#!"7#("',<' ",!"",#,'.&"!/,!$<-&""#(!/#""#-"",#-!&/<!=./&%#'"!"&(:",!"",# .!''#(:#-8(!7#/=841>,!$!-!8<&",,#!$   &(?1-=,!'>##(!$7&""#$" ,'.&"!/!"#-!//-7",#"-!&(!"-!&/<!='"!"&(,&//!1-,#!&/<!= -"#%"&(-%#  -#.-"-#:!-$&(:",#&(D1&-=&("",#&(%&$#("$!"#$

6C6 C

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

34   

*
 '?+' ;,#",#-'.#!+&(: -#!'(#$ ) #' ;,#",#-#.-"!>/# ) #'