Chandan Lal And Others v. State Of Haryana And Others

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT

CHANDIGARH Date of Decision : 06.04.2026 Chandan Lal & Ors ... Appellant(s)

Versus

State of Haryana & Ors ... Respondent(s) CORAM : HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ALKA SARIN HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAMESH CHANDER DIMRI

Present:

Mr. Pankaj Yadav, Advocate for the petitioners (through hybrid mode).

Mr. Saurabh Mago, DAG Haryana for respondent Nos.1 and 2. Mr. Ankur Mittal, Senior Advocate with Ms. Kushaldeep Kaur, Advocate for respondent No.3. ALKA SARIN, J. (Oral) 1.

The present writ petition has been filed seeking issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus for a declaration that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed by virtue of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 2013').

2.

Briefly the facts relevant to the present lis are that on 05.05.1997 a notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1894') was issued. Declaration under Section 6 of Act of 1894 was issued on 04.05.1998. The award was passed on 03.05.2000. Thereafter, possession was taken vide rapat roznamcha No.237 dated 08.01.2002. The acquisition came to be challenged by filing a writ petition

being CWP-4735-2000 titled as 'Rich Pal & Ors. Versus State of Haryana & Anr.' which was dismissed vide order dated 19.09.2001. A writ petition being CWP-4075-2000 was also filed wherein the petitioners herein were also arrayed as petitioner Nos.1, 3 and 5. The said writ petition was dismissed on 19.09.2001 in terms of the order passed by this Court in CWP-4735-2000. 3.

Initially, the present writ petition was allowed vide order dated 11.12.2017. Aggrieved by the same the respondents filed an appeal before the Supreme Court. The said Civil Appeal along with the other connected Civil Appeals as also the case titled State of Haryana & Ors. vs. Aalamgir & Ors. [(2025) 6 SCC 397], being the lead case, was allowed and the matter was remanded back to this Court for reconsidering the issues in view of the Constitution Bench judgment in the case of Indore Development Authority vs. ManoharLal & Ors. [(2020) 8 SCC 129 = 2020 (4) RCR (Civil) 668]. 4.

As per the written statement filed by Sh. Satyabir Singh, Land Acquisition Collector, Urban Estate Gurgaon the possession was taken on 08.01.2002 vide rapat roznamcha No.237 dated 08.01.2002. It was further averred in the reply that the entire amount of compensation was lying deposited in the account of the LAC and was available for payment immediately on demand of landowners.

5.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties and have carefully gone through the records.

6.

Their Lordships in the case of Indore Development Authority (supra) held as under :

"366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer the questions as under:

366.1.

Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in case the award is not made as on 1-1-2014, the date of commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under the provisions of the 2013 Act. 366.2.

In case the award has been passed within the window period of five years excluding the period covered by an interim order of the court, then proceedings shall continue as provided under Section 24(1)(b) of the 2013 Act under the 1894 Act as if it has not been repealed.

366.3.

The word "or" used in Section 24(2) between possession and compensation has to be read as "nor" or as "and". The deemed lapse of land acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes place where due to inaction of authorities for five years or more prior to commencement of the said Act, the possession of land has not been taken nor compensation has been paid. In other words, in case possession has been taken, compensation has not been paid then there is no lapse. Similarly, if compensation has been paid, possession has not been taken then there is no lapse.

366.4.

The expression "paid" in the main part of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a deposit of compensation in court. The consequence of non-deposit is provided in the proviso to Section 24(2) in case it has not been deposited with respect to majority of landholdings then all beneficiaries (landowners) as on the date of notification for land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 Act. In case the obligation under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has not been fulfilled, interest under Section 34 of the said Act

can be granted. Non-deposit of compensation (in court) does not result in the lapse of land acquisition proceedings. In case of non-deposit with respect to the majority of holdings for five years or more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to be paid to the "landowners" as on the date of notification for land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.

366.5.

In case a person has been tendered the compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the 1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-payment or non-deposit of compensation in court. The obligation to pay is complete by tendering the amount under Section 31(1). The landowners who had refused to accept compensation or who sought reference for higher compensation, cannot claim that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act. 366.6.

The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is to be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of Section 24(1)(b). 366.7.

The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing of inquest report/memorandum. Once award has been passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the 1894 Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting provided under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once possession has been taken there is no lapse under Section 24(2).

366.8.

The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case authorities have failed due to their inaction to take possession and pay compensation for five years or more before the 2013 Act came into force, in a proceeding for land acquisition pending with the

authority concerned as on 1-1-2014. The period of subsistence of interim orders passed by court has to be excluded in the computation of five years.

366.9.

Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise to new cause of action to question the legality of concluded proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24 applies to a proceeding pending on the date of enforcement of the 2013 Act i.e. 1-1-2014. It does not revive stale and time-barred claims and does not reopen concluded proceedings nor allow landowners to question the legality of mode of taking possession to reopen proceedings or mode of deposit of compensation in the treasury instead of court to invalidate acquisition."

7.

The Supreme Court, while remanding the matter for reconsideration, granted liberty to the parties to raise all the contentions which are germane to the adjudication of the writ petition before this Court. Though prayer of the petitioners in the present writ petition purely revolves around Sub-Section (2) of Section 24 of the Act of 2013, however, neither any document has been placed on the record as regards any subsequent developments by learned counsel for the petitioners nor any such contentions have been raised during the course of arguments. On the other hand respondent No.2 has filed written statement dated 20.09.2014 stating therein that the possession was taken vide Rapat Roznamcha No.237 dated 08.01.2002 and the entire compensation already stands deposited. 8.

In view of the law laid down by the Constitution Bench judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Indore Development Authority (supra), since the possession was taken on 08.01.2002 and compensation also stood deposited, the acquisition proceedings cannot be held to have lapsed.

Moreover, it has been held in the Constitution Bench case that in case possession has been taken but compensation has not been paid then there is no lapse and similarly if compensation has been paid but possession has not been taken even then there is no lapse. Also, in view of the now settled law, it is immaterial whether compensation was lifted by the landowners or not. 9.

At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioners' states that possibly there can be no challenge to the acquisition nor can the proceedings be held to have been lapsed in view of the judgment by the Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Indore Development Authority (supra). Learned counsel for the petitioners, however, seeks permission to withdraw the present writ petition with liberty to avail his remedies, if any, as available in law.

10.

Dismissed as withdrawn with the liberty aforesaid. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off. ( ALKA SARIN ) JUDGE 06.04.2026 Yogesh Sharma ( RAMESH CHANDER DIMRI ) JUDGE NOTE: Whether speaking/non-speaking: Speaking Whether reportable: YES/NO