Kamikar Singh And Another v. State Of Punjab And Others
!
"# $
!
% & '
!
&
!"#$!%&%%$!'%
(
)"#$!%&**$!'%
&"#$%%%$!'*
+"#$*))*$!'*
,"#$*)*$!'*
#
-"#$*&,!$!'*
#
%"#$+++*$!'*
*"#$+*'$!'*
'"#$)'')&$!'%
(
"#$)'&,&$!'*
!"#$)''!-$!'% #
)"#$!,+)$!'%
&"#$!-**-$!'%
(
+"#$!'!-$!'*
(#
,"#$+*)*$!'!!
(
-"#$)'',)$!'%
(
( )*( ++
+% ,
)*( + ++ + ( . /01 2 .3 4 35 674 83
4 .35 594/ ::::
+
+% ,
- 223;<=36267>>?8 8474 24;5473530424/2/ 7 3.347>> 6 7 ! 34;<=5473422.>4 3 6477548/724<=8724</=2%$ 83 94/7>8@ 67>25*%!<3488 37422 43*%!2=36<4=/74> 3.344> >/.>4 34 26 874 4 ''&!'! ) 34A8 4 .3476053 *%!2<$4> =534> >>4 3304 !''*5/ 3833>4 4> >7620 304!'!4 304!'%442@47 348 .
"/01 #"234356+2#4 "7-$
B
!
" #$ %& $'"" "
% "
!&
"
""
"
( ""
)* "
(+ ,) ,) - ,)
.
/ 0+ 1 22)'
(
""
) %& $'"
( " ""
"
" .
( #$
! % &'" "
"
3 ) %&4
"
"
0
5 ) %,&'" (
""
" 5
" ""
6 )4"6 6
( "6"
5 ) '
""
(( "" 5
!)7 "/01 #"234356+2#4.
234438 "7- $:
8"
# $% & '$ ( )"
* '$+,
-
( '$+ , # ( ++ ./ $+ # ++ & , +01 82"
$ 9
0
,:
;
<
9 ;;
" # % & '3 $'
"
" .# %
")' (
(
= ""
" 5 )>( (
= ( "
" 3
6
" (
"
(?
% & $ "
( " ""
"
" 5
.
(
#$ %&) " "
"
3 ) %&)4
"
"
5 ? %&)'" (
""
" 5
"?""
6 )4"6 6
( "6"
5 )7 4$% & '$ ( )"
* 45
6 '$+, 6
7 )% &'
.
+
6) % 4 &+ - ) %&'
(
2 :
-
) )2 .
+
6)0 + ! !@#$ %&2
% & (8%
? %&
% &
$
%&
("
#$ 9# &( # ++ &
* + &+
++ #
.# .
: * *
/ *
*
. * &,
# (;
*
# # &( # ++ &
&+ (
() + & .# (( (
< $ 0,
$ (
# ++ &
"8 4$% & '$ ( )"
* 45
6 '$+, 6 8
';
:
- ! )5)0)+!A/ )A4 ),- ,B , !A4 )% -&A- !)$26 "( " ,- ( ,B , ! / 2
"(
5 2 "
=
( .
+
6$ + ! #$ +
) % & '
.
+
6$ % 4 &+ - !) %&'
) )2 .
+
6$ + ! !$ @ $ %&2
% & ( 8'
"
" (. ")7 (
= 8' 0
"
" (( "" 0 "%)) ,:
;
< 9 ;
&)7
?
%&2
% & $
%&
(
#$ 8%& " (
""
" 5
"""
6 )4"6 6
"" 6"
.
( " ""
5 #
6
"
(
-
"
3 " 6
"
)7 C " 0""
D +"142253;70+303#"7 & 35324 472/>343 73422.>4 3484 654/74> 3.3 4 4> > /7>. >4 6 874 4 ''&!'!5 43/7> 87543.3>4A.8483 4> > 6 874 4 '-!!'%5 3 4/6 4 6/7>> +"142253;70#"753;<3232.8 +)
;65324 7283<=/> 34 3486/.> 503 346 .4 40/83<=354>7345?4 7>48?4.4.87>44. 3 83 .>2406753 .37 442>.705433>832 2>8 34> 25 34>/..4 >24204
, 37>>724>83<=3534530 346 >24067 .3! 442>.704 3853042 3.4<=8/86 3 4> 2535>839 .> /03" % &'==& > 2 4C 0/2+2?;@+3035 "/01 0 3;)
05/#32?3;"142253;70#"753; <3232 -
;6534;724>8 36 7 <4= 4 > 8 247 35 3 424 3 822;.. 4= 36 7<4=5324 6 7383 "484420D.3624.3 ;><=8 3/884 87>547>24 3 94/7>8@ 67><> >=25!''* <348837422 43!''*2= 4 394/ 7> 8 @ 67> < > >= 25 !'! <348837422 43!'!2=537 3 348772 '
3 - (
( ""
6$ ( ( :
-
""
)
3 +
0
( 6$ ( . " 0
(
)0 " ( 3
( 6$ .
0
- " )'
(
" .
" 0
)'"
-)B)- % "
&
( "
)4"
-)B)- ( (
""
6$ ( 5
) )-
""
)2
"
" ( ) )-
)>( " "
--+
0
( " (
(.
0
"
" (
( ")7 /= 24205 3 46 4 8 3 4 6 75 464;38@47 34853724>4 /03 <= 3 ;4 477 5 3 20 3 @ 8 >/2 ;><=/.>4 36$E$63 /8<=44. 8>24067537 .3 7 442>.705/020;4 ;65 30 ; 724 /7> 2 3 .4 8 40 7> . 8> 8 >240 67 . 3 7 442>.70 4 ( " "
( 6
"
0
( ")>(
0
( ) % 734/66 7/74>77822073422. /034..6 38>/83 F/2@"53/03 4 6 747?/ .4 77268754 547353 ;724>8 36 7<4=/? /97
"3; +"1422 1;075 5 3; 70 #"7 5 3; <3232 * 347368394/7>8@ 67><> >=25!'!3/74>73422. /74> 7 "?2037283<= />343/076877260/7>.47? /0 36 7>4 /03" 0/2+2?;A#0."<0850 3><4=534.3434 73422.0 />4
05#702?3;302<3253; "731"730 23;323"32520 ' 3853"7 4A3@78 >.3742642 0836<4=3 4 465264422 3847343.334/6 2 6/74> 2 6 874 4 '-!!'% /3 274 34 2 6543;420 44>73452034074.B9# &( # ++ &
* + &+
++ #
.# .
: * *
/ *
*
. * &,
# (;8 /74> 2 5 ;345 3 3 3 40 74. B *
# #
(
&( # ++ &
&+ () (
+ &
.# (( ( #
( < $ 0,
# ++ &
&+ =$ $ $# () (
43 >4 2 4 G42244832.>
534 4 4834034 <4= 3 94/ 7> 8 @ 67> < > >=25!'%<348837422 43!'% 2=5/42420 7>404 4/4054>734530 744/724843;334>3>. 72434 878>384734 3$ 4> 2<4=57>2477.43>48. 34>834 $4> 253 8>240 67 .37 442>.7053 ;.6$E$6 377 53.3724>3/88/34;224 7>385834 ;><=;>4 3 ;3;32./253/0583>4A.84> > 3 2 <4=5 ;3/0 3.3 3 8 3 40 34B *
# #
(
&( # ++ &
&+ () (
+ &
.# (( ( #
( < $ 0,
# ++ &
&+ =$ $ $# () (
08,32.>53340/8 442 34$4> 25/74>> /. 8876 42D45 3.3 3 2 5 ;3 6 20 67 . 3 7 442 >.705 43 3/04>2472482 5;3426 20 67 . 3 7 442 >.705 33 40 /8 >4 $42D 5 3 3.3 >40 44 38/7>.7> 432042/8/7>.
.4 ?2534788 4536/20744 4/2/724;334>3>.7248 ! 3>532./22 5;3; ; 3 /8 3$4> 2547353<= ;344244.47625/38 474.32<4=53.354 20;/ 4 44;3344.47625;3/74> 4 433834 232 /A"420530346/4/20 $>24204 3 ; 5 3.3 3.3 3 $4> 25 3 >240 2;36 .3 7 442>.704 ;3 ; /?
20 4 3 762 / ;3 4>77 383474. 3 2 /A5 3 /7> ; 3 822 /8 38 3858344.476248 8 >240 67 . 3 7 442 >.705 3 3 /864. 3$4> 25/74>8220/; 3>5 ;345 3 4> /8 /7>. 473 8> 3 44.476253.334/634<=/7>. 4 32/A5442203/044/40788 4 /7>7/ ) 24205 ;3 3; 3 45 ;3 ; .
6 /03$4> 253/7>/; 3/8 >83>24067 .37 442 >.705 /3 ?4 7> 4 5 ;345 8 ?
77 5;34;/.3 3.6..>5 ;3/42734>3>.72442.;33 4C4.47625/3783788 434 2.>53>24/84473 8>3>?2534 473.533.374 7 7>24342$4> 24 32 .>5;330/7>424/20 4>.G$3 4>3>.72485>203.33; 74 4/40788 453;4 653/0 304833484/4/40 4= 34 74 77>244>4 6$E$63 4>834>74.085/442205 ;3422./2 884 34640@;33 /97 /4736 /= "42053.338334B *
# #
(
&( # ++ &
&+ () (
+ &
.# (( ( (
( < $ 0,
# ++ &
&+ =$ $ $# () (
4 42773!'!24 ;3!'%25433 7.83>24064283;36 .37 442 >.70 43 34 / 4/420 473 735 3/03>. 6/>47A84/4 / 437423778?420543 72 &4 ,83"8 4
& 38534 4836<4=5/3 3!'!24 ;3!'%254>734B *
# #
(
&( # ++ &
&+ () (
+ &
.# (( ( # (
( < $ 0,
# ++ &
&+ =$ $ $# () (
0E 3 724 /24683"8 4 + 48>4353;<=4422; 24205 34 4834865442@3!'! 24 ;42@3!'%25?43 4 4 , 3>4044;4 4.8>3 7>48>24067 .3 7 442 >.705 / 3 83 7>4 8 83 >40 6$4$6 20 3 2./2 <=5 35 3 44.8>3762/83;324 3> -
344>4053724>83<=35 47383;<=4? / 42;3 6 4220 34 .4 53483477.97.83724> 83<=54.6/03 547383; <=54@47 348 + % 0453;
3232
0523;0##<30#/#325 3;#7024 "#$!-%&!$ !'% 4>A4 .3 24 0 4;.8> 4>0 !442 .3 ! "#$!%&%%$ !'% 4 2 .3 3; 3; <3232 /2 15 3; <#7040325+#032074?#B- ;#- 3; #7024 5 3; <3232 0 3 # " 3; 3252#032 03 '
!(42 .3 22 ) "#$!%&**$ !'% 49 .3
2082 !>A .3
! & "#$%%%$ !'* . .3 4;.8>3 4>0 ! 4A34;4 .3
3232 0 > /2 15 3; <#7040325+#032074?#B- ;#- 3; #7024 5 3; <3232 0 3 # " 3; 3252#032 03 '
) 6 .3 + "#$*))*$ !'* 46 .3 424 0 4;.8>3 4>0 , "#$*)*$ !'* ;44 .3 3; 3; <3232 /2 15 3; <#7040325+#032074?#B- ;#- 3; #7024 5 3; <3232 0 3 # " 3; 3252#032 03 '
! 4;4 .3 - "#$*&,!$ !'* 4 ; .3
4;. 8> 3 42 67 3 4 460 % "#$+++*$ !'* 3 .3 408/3334/$8@ 4 838;4 38878774
42594/883842 42 7 374/7>87 ! .3 * "#$+*'$ !'* 43>4 .3 4 ) 8>76267 /8 '!!'5 375 3 724> 8 3 ;76 87>4 4 30 424 0 4 8> >08 7 442>.70 ! 9 .3 );42 .3 ! 8>376267 48'!!'53753724>8
!;476 87>204 843424 04 8> >08 7 442>.70 ' "#$)'')&$ !'% 42 .3 ;422 4>4074/2 ;8 ,'** 3 0 2 7467>84>20 ;42 @$67>4?4 "#$)'&,&$ !'* .3 ;422 4"4/2 94/275483/4A8)044 ' >34 8>27 4> )!!''+'!!'537 82822 3 7 8 >240 67 /88! 442>.70 !>A .3 )43> .3 & A37344 .3 !
;422 4"4/2 94/ 275 48 3 /4A 8 , 04 !)',*%*4 8>27 4> )'',!''% '!!'537 8282237 8>24067 /88! 442>.70 3408 )4 &34/$ 8@ 5 37 3 74 34 / 87 ! "#$)''!-$ !'% 4;44 .
3 3 ; 424 0 4;. 8>3>24043 ! 6 .3 ) "#$!,+)$ !'% !- 3 4 2 8 3 4 /8 & "#$!-**-$ !'% 42 6 .3
3 3 4 2 .4 8 /8 8 >240 67 /0 3> .3 7 442>.70;4 75 3 ; 87 !3 .3
7 + "#$!'!-$ !'* 42; .3 408 34/6 2 8>24067 /03> .3 7 442>.70 !442 .3
8>4;3.4 !
34 / 6 /0 3 887 8 5 43424 , "#$+*)*$ !'!!
442 .3
2082 - "#$)'',)$ !'% 42/ .3
4;. 8 3 >240 67 /03> % 6 205 3 2 <4= 4 34 3 8 >240 67 . 3 7 442 >.70 8> ')!*- !+')*--5 3 3422 7 8 7>4 8 7> 4 8 7>4 8 ;65 3 4 ;><=4>4 3 <=574220;4 >4 /97377 4. 3 >2402783 >240673858 3<=/7>.2 83 ;>6$4$63>8 5464. 32<4=5/483 8 >240 67 /0 3>5 . 3 442 >.70 <4=/.427 53/0530;?
4 7 6 753430>834/6@47 /"24<=8 724</=82%$ 832<4=54334 4 83 >2406756834 67/74> .3 83 7 442 >.70 * 38523642 036834 2 /74> 778220 73422. 5 35 3 4 2 7 24. ;><=840/8533.3 3 7. 8 3 >240 675 .
442 >.70 8> ')!*- !+')*--5 43 7420420;33822887?43<=77 242083<=534 4 83 >240675376.633483 7
442>.70385230;76. 834 8>2406753/042530 /74>2 834 867/7>.7 8 3 4. 40/85 5 3 /7>.4 4.44762/ /620344.38> !' 3; 583<=34 /7> ; 3/88834 >8>2406753/054 @24 34 2 2530/74>/4 724> 3434 867/7 ;4 38@48 3 8 3 /?
> 8 3 762 >20> 65 3 4 2 25 3 / 6 4 327 5 4>73 45 4 422 3 22 887 8 3 87 277 /7>. ; ;3 4240/85 4>7345 376.834 5 30.343 867<4=/4.47 8387>.83>8367 4.44762 ! 38573;<=<4=56 20 ?
867/$7 838@48355 344.8>3762 !! 3 7 4 8 97 8 3 724> 8 3 <= /0 3 5 4 @47 4/65 345 3 <=;39 67/83724>48 7
442>.7053/053046;83874 4 '-!!'%532 3.4840/8;4 3 67 .3 7 442>.70 !)
;6537283<=/>5343 4 /8 ;4 20 ?4 3 .4. 8 /8 8 7>/6340/8346/ 3 <=5 ;3 9 >240 675 43 6 /8 3 7>>7>83 7 442>.704 ;334 42 6 .34 !& 37283<=834.5347 3 8>24067 .3 7 442>.70 6/03424 06.2 543;3"
5;43 7745834 ;><=/.>4 5/7 ;><=;4 7>;0>4 20 3 ;3 9 >240 67 . 3 7 442 >.705;33<4= ;><=/7>4/420 473 8> 3 ;3 ; 424 0 3 >240 67 38537283<=4.5343/0424 4427248744334/74 5;37334@ ;33/97.3/4736 ;6534/64.>
- 346.434 34/2 3.349 .> /03742 6 7383"742 4 +"/23+2?;@+3035 "/010 3;5;373% & C>>&
' /74>4. 326444.43 *834 6 7@47 348
)2 0
6
" ( (
"" ) '
)'" ( (
( "" "
(=
. " ( " ( . "
(
)'
"
( "((
)'" --( ""
(
" ) '
"(( ""
" )'/
" ( / )'
"+ !@
) !+ 34 44.43547736 7<4=24 4287>32 5;3;67 3 72448 7 442>.705;3453/88 7>/7>. ; 20325;39 >24067 .3 7 442>.70 !, ;65036 7 /04 6 73 83" 0/2+2?;)#0."<08-;373/74>32 /03@"5;35326444.43@47 4/65 34 / @24 34 "
( 3
( 6$ .
0
" )3853724>83<=;3.4 .4834/ 7 6;83@24>4 36 7<4= !- 33 4897.3724>83<= 77 53453<=77 54382822.3 7 2 724 <= 8 2 %$ 8 3 2 <4=5 6;384@47 348 46
#
, (
0, &. #
(
# / ( + 0 *
#
(
0 *
$ # : * # ++ $ (
, *
$#
)
0 )
0
) / 0 &$ ) / # 0 & $
( #
$
) + , $&%, # .*, #
* + ( # : *
!% 36>/ 724<=832 <4=53@2477?436842 483 734.G448>>240675/7>4 4 67 3 6>53520;334 $4>>4 4 80424.573 34.83 734.832 533 8 8 >24067537/7 ;4 ;.3/8 832 543344.8>3762 77 653483;3 6> 5/20@74277>475;34 8304
247 734.832 8>>2406754 3$ 4>4A.24753 ;32 5;3346 20 6 .3 7 442>.7053/8G 8 3 >240 67 43 /7>. 7 8 3 8 7>88 !*
;6534 64? /4 ;5 430/3464 4/40542453822;. . 1 4= 30744/ 3>240 2 5;36 206 .3 7 442>.705 534;3048>3 483 734.4 G ;330483 734.5433.34> /.>4 40673 6>583/0 >4A. 3 264 >240 67 . 3 7
442>.70537A4/28387>4 /= 684>.20>7625 /7> 4 6 /83424.4A.2475742203 .>$3 734.8>>240674 3 /7>.4 4.447625;35;33 <=6 20420.4.434 5334 /4>40346/7>447 4.43> ;6503;44 ?>?43@786 77 580.34 344 6> 8762<=/. >4 / /8324.83048>3 48 734.8
3 <= 8> >240 675 0 3 <=420.834 4 6 7= 8 3 4 6 7 . 83 /620/.37 53/0;3343443 762/74>4 6 54/23<=420 34.45 3 48 3 734. 8> >240 67 "?205;334 6>8<=8422.374.0 83<=5/;44>467043 /62084/2.3<=42034.4
;65;384<4=<=538422.3@$ 67>74.0543/74>4 6 5/8324.8 330473 48 734.83 <=8>>24067 )' ?2580 343<= 4//4 8>76.3/883 >240 67 .3 7 442>.70535;2 2.469 7/.34 3<= 65 3/0 3 2 <4= ;2 ;A 4 4 @47. 5 3 4.4 3 >40 8 4 2 5 ;3 6 206 .3 7 442>.70 ) 3847834/6534/6@47 6 >/ 724<=832<4=4? /4 ; 3 >4 <4= / 8464/20 6$4$6 3 <=53.63?48474 77>47434
)! ?253;<=4 8/;34 73 7 3724>8347383; <=33.34.844A. />8 3/64<=<4=>4 /03" )) 34.834 3422/>4 ;34 83;A8> 40 )& 73>4742834/ 7 5354223 .4274<=58405424 <= 8 .+
+% ,
.+ + (8 $
!
A46.3 #334A.G4 HG #334/2 HG