Nirmal v. State Of Punjab And ORS.
"#$%$&'(')*+
,',-".
$#'#')$, (!
/$,(0( 1#"#$0)2"3")%#4$,( $(5)%$)# (!
* 67 1 8 71 ,$($)#*9 ,8,'(4")1'):4"%;".<%=&"#$<,#4$5$#'#')$, 4$#4$,#4$ $5,#$,(.&".)$;(5"5$,-">3$"..;$%# ($$#4$20%:-$)#?$( 3$,$$,,$%##4$ $5,#$,,)#$( 4$#4$,#4$20%:-$)#(40.%3$,$5,#$%')#4$%':$(#?$( 99 99 71
7!
4$ 5$#'#')$,9, ',-".< >0,=$%'& $%'&". '&$,
$#',$%!<4"(3$$)";",%$%50)'(4-$)#@&0#')4$,5$)(')<='%$ '-50:)$%,%$,%"#$% A ))$B0,$99! $,"55$".":"')(##4$ 50)'(4-$)# ,%$, 4"( 3$$) %'(-'(($%< ='%$ ,%$, %"#$% C
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
((05$,='($%#4$;,D5$)'):5'0-5"&D$#(")%-'B'):#4'( 5'0-')#4$,";-"#$,'".14$;"(".(($)%'):E0",#$,.>,$5,#,$:",%'): #4$("'%',-##4$%',$&#,"#$14$%'%)#'),-#4$4':4$,"0#4,'#>#4"# #4'(',-3$.):(#4$,3,#4$,")%"'.$%#-"')#"')"3(.0#$')#$:,'#>")% ='."#$% 0.$A !#4$=$,)-$)#-5.>$$( )%0&#! 0.
')(4,#6 0.$(
6!<;4'&45,4'3'#(#4$=$,)-$)#$-5.>$$,- %$".'):;'#4")>-"##$,,:'=$,(")&#')")>&)#,"&#'4$(4$,")> -$-3$,4'(4$,"-'.>'(')#$,$(#$%')(0&4-"##$,,&)#,"&#')")> #4$,-"))$,")%#4$=$,)-$)#$-5.>$$(4"..,$$,$=$,>(0&4-"##$,, &)#,"&##4'(4$,'&'".(05$,', 4$&)#$)#')#4$.$",)$%&0)($.,#4$5$#'#')$,'(#4"# #4$3,#4$,#4$5$#'#')$,")%4'("-'.>%$()#"..;'#4')#4$%$')'#') 6"-'.>6"(%$')$%')-5.>$$( )%0&#! 0.$(<
#'(0,#4$, &)#$)%$%#4"##4$50)'(4'):"0#4,'#>"(;$.."(#4$"55$.."#$"0#4,'#> 5"(($%#4$(#$,$#>5$,%$,<');4'&4),$"()4"(3$$):'=$) 4"=$&)('%$,$%#4$&4",:$(4$$#<')E0',>,$5,#")%#4$
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
71!
+ (2D( 4$#4$,(5$"D'):,$"()$% * $( 4$#4$, $5,#"3.$ * $(