Naresh Kumar v. Manjit Kaur And ORS
! !"#$#%& ' ( ) *!$+,-.* // %0# ,-*%1 +!*$ 2 2 2&3 *.!$+2+*.
14" ! * *5#% - 14" !
* +!66!77% $8 +8-* 14" !
**!$6%1!% $ $2#.*# # +#* 14" !
**!$6%1!% )
9+! +!*!6* !*$ +!7"766!*$.: 5!77;!1 $!! +!0-1<.!% = 5!*!
!**!1 +!!6* !*$*% = ( 9+! +!* +!0-1<.!% $+-715!*!6* !1#% +! #<!$ = +!6*!$!% 66!7#$ #7!15:*!$+,-.*
1*#4!*>;%!* * (3?( #%474!1 #% +!
""#1!% <#%$ +!;*11 !1 ' (6$$!15: +!
* ""#1!% 7#.$ *#5-%7 +%1#<*+ +!*!#% !* *!
!**!1 $@+!*#5-%7@ *#!
" $ +!"$! + % (
-*.# 2#%<+ $#%"! 1!"!$!1 ;$ <#%< * +#$
#"#7 1- :#%2;*0A15!*#%<!<#$ * #%3 ?393 B)CC +! $#1 4!+#"7! ;$ 5!#%< 1*#4!% 5: %$ 57! -*.#%1!*2#%<+ *.+7# ,+** 5- C
+!$.!4!+#"7!.! ;# +%""#1!% ;# +*3 (3 3?( +;7*$$#%< 2!" *'
+7#!$-7 % 7:
2;*0 A1 4!*3 -*%!1 %1 -*.!! 2#%<+
$#%"!1!"!$!1$-
!*!1.-7 #67!#%0-*#!$%4# 7*<%$
+#$51:#%"7-1#%<+!1#%0-*#!$!;$ 8!% +$6# 7
* *! .!% ;+!*!+!1#!1% C
+! "7#.% $ 6*!
!**!1 +! "7#. 6! # #% + ""#1!% 867"!5!"-$! *$+%1%!<7#<!% 1*#4#%<
*!$6%1!% +! "7#. 6! # #% ;$ "% !$ !1 5: *!$6%1!% ;+ 8 +!67! + +!""#1!% ;$ "-$!15!"-$! *$+%1%!<7#<!% 1*#4#%< 1*#4!*
2;*0A1$ +!$.!4!+#"7!+# <#%$ +#$"*$6!* 66!77% *!$+,-.* +!%1+#$1-<+ !*7$$-$ #%!1 #%0-*#!$#% +!""#1!% @+! *#5-%7@ !* 66*!"# #%< +! !4#1!%"!
4#757!% #7!".! +!"%"7-$#% + +!""#1!%
( ;$ "-$!1 5!"-$! *$+ %1 %!<7#<!% 1*#4#%<
*!$6%1!% %1.-% ".6!%$ #%;$$$!$$!1 5!
)'
B>3+!7#5#7# :;$ $ !%!1-6%*!$+ ,-.*366!77% %1 +!%$-*%"!.6%:;$% +!71 7#57!5!"-$! +!%$-*%"!.6%:;$<#4!%-65: +! "7#.% $ $ +!4!+#"7! ;$ % #%$-*!1 +! #.!
""#1!% * .!$+ 2+*.
7!*%!1 "-%$!7 * +!
66!77% 8 +! 67! + @+! *#5-%7@ ".67! !7: #<%*!1 +! " -76$# #%%1!4#1!%"!4#757!% +!
#7!% " +!""#1!% ;$"-$!15!"-$! *$+%1 %!<7#<!% 1*#4#%< -*.#%1!* 2#%<+ 93( 1*#4!*
2;*0 A1 -*.# 2#%<+ ;$ $ %1#%< % 2;*0 A1+!1*#4!* 2;*0A1667#!15*8!$77
$-11!%!$-7 % 7:
-*.# 2#%<+ !771;%%1$-$ #%!1 #%0-*#!$ %1 +!*!
!* $-""-.5!1 #%0-*#!$ $ 6!* 7!*%!1 "-%$!7 * +! 66!77% +#$ " +$ 5!!% 1.# !1 5: 93( -*.#%1!* 2#%<+ #% +#$ "*$$3 !D.#% #% *! $ +! ""#1!% ;$ #%474#%< ; 4!+#"7!$#!2;*0A1%1!#7*2;*0A1#$ +!4:4!+#"7!%1# *+1+# <#%$ 2;*0A1 +!% +!*$+-71+4!4!* -*%!1;+!*!$#% " 2;*0 A14!* -*%!1$ +!$.!;$5!#%<1*#4!%#%*$+ %1%!<7#<!% .%%!*%1 4!*:+#<+$6!!1%1 +!
7#5#7# :;$;*%<7: $ !%!1-6%66!77% -*.# 2#%<+ %1-*.#%1!*2#%<+;!*!67#"!
#"#7$%167#"!+1% 8!% +! 6*"!!1#%<$ $ 6!* " -7 6$# #% %1 +!
7#5#7# :;$$+# !1-6%66!77% *!$+,-.*7 +-<+ +!;$$-
!*!* +#$""#1!% /!*%!1"-%$!7 * +!66!77% 7$ 8 +!
67! + .!*!*!<#$ * #% #$% "%"7-$#4!6*
$$ 1! !*.#%! +!7#5#7# :#%$-"+7#8!""#1!% $% $-66* +#$ *<-.!% $ *!7#%"! ;$ 67"!1 -6% 0-1<.!% +#$ -* #% "$!
! "#$ % & #
'
( "
)
?
(/(B ;+!*!#1!% #"74#!;;$ 8!%5: +#$-* 9+#7! *<-#%< % +#$ 6#% $ 8 +8-*
7!*%!1"-%$!7 * +!"7#.% $ 8 +!67! + +!
66!77% +$ ".! ;# + +! 67! + 7$! "$! ;$ *!<#$ !*!1<#%$ +#.$2;*0A1;$67#"!4!+#"7! %1 -*.# 2#%<+ ;$ 67#"!
#"#7 ;!4!* 66!77% *!$+,-.*%!4!*.4!1%:".67#% +! +#<+!* 67#"!
#"!*$*5!
*!%:-* # 77+!;$ 7$!7:
#.67#" !1 #% +#$ "$! +#$ " +$ 5!!% 1.# !1 5:
*!$+,-.*#%+#$"*$$3!D.#% #%%1 +! #%1#%<$
@+!*#5-%7@*!% +!5$#$ $#1$ !.!% $;!77 *!$ #% +!67!1#%<$7$66!77% *!$+,-.*+$ % 1!%#!1 +!.%%!* ""#1!% %6! # #% #7!15: +!
) "7#.% $ +!.%%!* 1! #7!1""#1!% ;$<#4!%5: +!
"7#.% $%1#% +!"**!$6%1#%<6*( ;*# !% *!67: #7!15:*!$+,-.* +!$#.67!67!;$ 8!% + +!"7#.6! # #%#$7!<7%1%!!1$%*!67: $ +!66!77% #$$$!* #%<+#$"7#..#%7:% +!<*-%1 + +!+$5!!% 7$!7:#.67#" !1#% +#$"$!
$ 67#"!
#"#7$ ;!*! #%474!1 #% +! ""#1!% %1 +! 7#5#7# : ;$ ;*%<7: $ !%!1 -6% +#.
+!*! ;$ 5$7- !7:%5* *66!77% *!$+,-.*% 8!
%:$-"+67!#%6*( +!;*# !%*!67:!"-71 +4! 7$ #7!1 ".67#% <#%$ 67#"!
#"#7$ +!
+#<+!* - +*# #!$ * 6*#4 ! ".67#% * +#$ 7$!
#.67#" #%"-715! #7!1#% +!-* 5- + +$% 5!!% 1%!+ !$ 57#$+ +!4!*$#% "7#.% $%1 7$# : +!
4!*$#% +!66!77% @+!*#5-%7@+$*#<+ 7:*!"*1!1 +! #%1#%<$;+#7!1!"#1#%< +!"7#.6! # #% +!*;#$!
93(-*.#%1!*2#%<+ ;+#$%!:!
;# %!$$ %1 1*#4!* 2;*0 A1 ;$ 6- "*$$3 !D.#% #%%1+!+$;!773$ 15: +! !$ "*$$3 !D.#% #%!+$1!%#!1 +!$-<<!$ #%6- +#. + 5!"-$! $-11!%667#" #% 5*8!$-*.# 2#%<+ !77 1;% *.2;*0A1*!$+,-.*66!77% +#.$!7
66!*!1$93%11.# !1#%+#$"*$$3!D.#% #% + +! ;$ % +4#%< %: *!"!#6 * +!* 1"-.!%
$+;#%< + +!+$.1!%:*!6*!$!% #% +!67#"! *!<*1#%< 7$!"$!+4#%<5!!%*!<#$ !*!1<#%$ +#. #$ +!4!*$#% +!66!77% + +!%1+#$1-<+ !*+1 $-$ #%!1 #%0-*#!$ #% +! ""#1!% %1 < +! *! .!%
*.+;7$6# 7% +!"*$$3!D.#% #% +!;# %!$$ 1.# !1 + +!;$% +4#%<%:1"-.!% $+;#%< + #% " %: *! .!% ;$ <#4!% +#. * +#$ 1-<+ !* #% +;7 $6# 7 +! 66!77% +$ .#%7: 67"!1 *!7#%"! -6% !$ #.%: 93( / 7 2
+#%1$ *! #*!1;!4!* +!+$7$1.# !1 + +#$ 6*!$!%"!;$% *!"*1!1#%+;7$6# 7#%*!$6!"
*! .!% 1-<+ !* 66!77% !+1% <#4!% +!
67#"!#%;*# #%< %:$ <! + +!+1$!!% +!""#1!% +! #.! ""#1!% +!;$ 1#$ %"! !!
;: *. +!$6 !+1$+;%+#$#%5#7# : !77 +! %-.5!* 4!+#"7!$#%474!1#% +!""#1!% + ;:
@+!
*#5-%7@ *#<+ 7: % 67"!1 *!7#%"! -6% !$ #.%#!$
93*!$+,-.*%193(/ 72 +#%1$* +!* 67"!1*!7#%"!-6%*7$;!77$1"-.!% *:!4#1!%"! 11-"!15: +!"7#.% $ $*!<*1$ !4#1!% #*:47-! +!$.!
#$"!* #%7:$-5$ % #4!6#!"! !4#1!%"!7 +-<+% "%"7-$#4!6* % +!"$!#%+%1 # +!4!*$#%6-
*;*1!15: +!".67#%% #%#$ 8!%#% ""-%
'
7%< ;# + *7 !4#1!%"! 5: ;: $ !.!% 93( -*.#%1!*2#%<+%1 +!*!.#%#%<1"-.!% *:!4#1!%"! #%"7-1#%< 6$ .* !. *!6* +!*! #$ % *!$% 1#$35!7#!4! +!4!*$#% #*$ % *. #%!6* *!"*1!1 5: +!67#"! +!*#5-%7+$*#<+ 7:".! +!"%"7-$#% + +! ""#1!% +1 8!% 67"! 5!"-$! *$+ %1 %!<7#<!% 1*#4#%< 66!77% *!$+,-.*%17#5#7# :+$ 5!!% $ !%!1-6%+#. $*!<*1$ .-% ".6!%$ #% +!*!#$ %"+77!%<! +!$.!7#5#7# :+$5!!% $ !%!1 -6% +! #%7 %$-*%"! .6%: / 1 *!$6%1!% ) +!*6#% $*<-!1 +!66!7#$""*1#%<7:1!4#1 %:.!*# %1 +!$.!$ %1$1#$.#$$!1
* +
, !) -. /0-1