Nirmala Devi And ORS v. Union Of India
!"# #$%&%'(
)
%*+!,!#-%!'."/#*& 00#,,!'"& 1& '%' '.%!
#&0'.#'"
(2 3 41
*#&#'"(5
1 6 *!,78.9+#'" ! "
#$##%&#' !( )( * ! * " + * " !( ) !( , #- )( * ! #$./ ! ! "
0 1 ) " +!" 2 ! ) ) %##&%&## 3 " 4 ) ) 2 ! )( ) ) (" "
)
56
) 5 5 ) 6 ! ! 5 ) "
6 ! ) )( !( " )
(" ! ) "
#%'78 )( #$.$ 7 9 :8 ;
#%<7 ! 6 )
) 5 ( ) 6 ) 6 " ! !
( ! ) " ! " )" 0 # 4 ) " = % 4 ;
) ! #%'787%8 ) #%<
)( = ' 4 = <
>
? 4#
!
"
@A ) )(
) ! " >
5( " 2 ! ) ) )( 4# @
4% !
?
! ! " ! # % "
( ) " 2 6 )
!
( ! ! " (
) !) 5( ) "" ) ! " 5( !
) ! ( 1 ! ) ) ) "" )(
! 6 ! ! ( !
( " 6
!6"
1 !
56 !
"
) ) ) (" !
" ) )( #%'787%8
!"" 6 !( ) " "(
!
( " @ ) (" !
" 5( "
!
!
6 )
!
( ! ) " !
"
! ( " ! *
! " ! !( ! ! ! " " (
) ? ;( ) ( 4# 4% ! )(
) ! ( @ ! ; ! ( ! @A ) (" " ) ) @ !
6 "
) ) ( ! ! 6 " ) !( "
" ) (" !
" ) 6 3 " ? ;(
) (" !
" > ) "( ) #/C *A* ) ("
"
) ! ; ) ! )( "
= ! "
) " !
"
) ! ; ! !" ) (" !
) )
" " D! * '%' '.%! 1& *!:/!;!*!' 1%7!<!
=8+!*!'."/#*&
>%-%,)?? ) ) ( , ) ( (" " ,
) !
) "
" (" " ) !
9 : #%' 78 )( ) ) ! ) ) !
" ""
) !
! 9
: ) "
#%' 78 7%8 )( '%' '.%!1&%'!#-%
>%-%, > * 0 9#-- 4 ! !
) E 5(F ) ; 5( "" (
" ?
" )
6" ! ( "" ) !
!( !
E (F 4 ( 5 " *
* 1 '< ("
) "" ! !
E (F #-'
G #$.. "( ) 5( !
"
!
" ) ! E F " ) '< %&#/ 7#'8 * 13 -C%
#%< ( ""
!" :
"
!
)( ) (" 5 ( +!" 2 ! ) ) 2 ! ) ) +!" B ) * 4# ? ) (" ) ( 6 5 ( (
) ! 6 !
"" " > ) ! !( )( ! !( ! )( 6
!
" !
( ) " B "
B D! * %'!#-%480*! ( " 6 ) !
( )
5 ) " " "
) ! 6 ) " " 6 !
"
! )( @A )( > !(
?
! "" ! ) ! (
) 6 "
!
"" " >
4# ? "" ) !( )(
( ) "
6 ! "
)( )( ) "
! 6 ) 6 " ) " )( = > )( +!" 2 ! ) ) ) ) ( 2 ! B "( " ! !
) !( ! " "
) ) ( " "
( " !( !
; ! ! "
( ! " ) ! " 5( ( "
#%<7 8 > * %'!#-% 480*! 9 " 5(: ) ; 5( "" ( "
) )
6" ! ( "" ) !
!( !
9 (: " !( @
"
" ! "
) ) 5(
> ! ! 5 ) B " " ! ) "
) "
9
: " #%' 78 7%8 "( ) ! ( > ; ) ! ) ! 5
) )(
7* 8 #$$& ) < 1 B %'!#-%480*!6 B D! * ! )
! " ! " ) ) (! " )
! !( ! ) B !" !( (
) " ) ) ! ! ) ! 5 < 1
) $H ) ! . 1 ) ! ! " ) &#&#%&#/
( ) , ! . 1 ") I $H ! (
"
! > " ) ' ; A ) ! ) 1
)