Krishan Kumar & ORS v. Amar Singh
!"#"$%&%'() *+%&, '*-. + '#!,"+& //"00 '!& 1"+&-& . +%'2, "&/'#"'!
( 34
* 4
+"&"'!(5
+1 '""!'%6#7$ !"6+!," //"00 '!&
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
#""'# '!& //"00 '!&9"+"-+!,"+#%+"$!"#!#".0%&,!,"9 00
55 + %&"# ;: !,". ! !," !%." %0%'2 !," &-%! ;: !," +"&/'#"'!,"/ +!%"&9"+"0"!!;" +!,"%+9'$&!& +%" $!&!,"$ &" +"!, ! &-%!9 &;+-2,!;: ""' : 0 '9#"$" &"#!,+-2,,%&4 &++"&!+ %'%'2!,"
#""'# '!& //"00 '!&+.%'!"+"+%'2%'!,"/+/"+!:6;-'# +%"& 9,%$,, 7";""'-00:#"! %0"#%'," #'!"!,"/0 %'! !9 & $0 %."#!, !,"' !,9 &9'"+%'/&&"&&%'!,"&-%!/+/"+!: " , # "A"$-!"# .+!2 2" #""# %' !," :" + ? %' 7-+ /0 %'!%6*%&,+%4 0 '# '2!- .+ & 5,"/&&"&&%'
9 & 0& #"0%7"+"# ! !," .+!2 2""& ,"+" !"+6 *%&,+% 4 0
;+!,"+ #%"# 0" 7%'2 ;",%'# ' 4 & ,"+"+"6 !,"
+"&/'#"'! ;"%'2!,"&0" 4 *%&,+%4 0%&9'"+%'
/&&"&&%'!,"/+/"+!:%'B-"&!%' "%!,"+,"' !,'+,%& &+"#""."#!,".+!2 2" ,"+"+"6!,"/0 %'!% +"&/'#"'!
, &;"$."!,"9'"+%'/&&"&&%'!,"&-%!/+/"+!:;:0 /&" !%." ! 9 & -+!,"+ 7"++"# !, ! !," /0 %'!% +"&/'#"'! , & $'&!+-$!"#,%&,-&"7"+!,"/+/"+!:%'B-"&!%' ;-!>:" +& 2 '# %& +"&%#%'2 !,"+" 0'29%!, ,%& .%0: ,"
#""'# '!& //"00 '!&, 7"'$'$"+'6!%!0"+%'!"+"&!%'!,"& ."6 ;-! +"&!%00%'!"+"+%'2%'!,"#%&/-!"#/+/"+!: '!,"!,"+, '#6!,"#""'# '!& //"00 '!&$0 %."# !, ! !," /0 %'!% +"&/'#"'! , & 9+'20: ##"# 0 '# !," '&9"+%'2#""'# '!69,%0"&,9%'2!,";-'# +:9 00!,"
5>5 /+/"+!: ;"0'2%'2 ! ,"' !, &' + + %' ' $!6 !," '&9"+%'2#""'# '!, #+ %&"#$'&!+-$!%' ;-!@""!9 00%' ,"%2,! !9 +#& +!,"+' &%#" '# , # 0& %00"# -'# !%' ' +". %'%'2!,+""&%#"&", &;""'-&%'2!,%&/+/"+!:+! ,"+%'2 $ !!0""!$,"#""'# '! 0'29%!,,%&;+!,"+, #/-+$, &"#!,%& /+/"+!:+.4 0, '#!,+-2,& 0"#""## !"#??C!"+ /-+$, &%'2 !,"<%'! /+/"+!:6 !," #""'# '! '# ,%& ;+!,"+ 2! / +!%!%'"#!,"& ." '#!,"/+/"+!:%'B-"&!%'$ ."!!,"&, +" '&9"+%'2#""'# '!%'$"!,"'6,"%&!,"9'"+%'/&&"&&%' !,"& .","#""'# '!, & 0&/-!#+:;+%$D&-/!>""!%' 0"'2!,' &!"+'6+!,"+' '#-!,"+'&%#" ,"#""'# '!%& 9'"+ 9 + ;-'#"# & &! ( 9 + .
+ &' '#+ .E8"&!(,-&"!,"/0 %'!%!9 &-+!,"+$0 %."#!, ! ,"+" "A%&!& / && 2" ' 00 !," !,+"" &%#"& '# !, ! '"%!,"+ ,"' !, 9 & 9'"+ !," #%&/-!"# /+/"+!: '+ ," "7"+ .+!2 2"#!,"/+/"+!:!!,"/0 %'!%6,%&;+!,"+*%&,+%4 0 '#,%& !,"+ ,"09"+-+!+ ."#!,"009%'2%&&-"&(5 8,"!,"+!,"/0 %'!%%&9'"+%'/&&"&&%'!,"&-%! /+/"+!
8,"!,"+!,"#""'# '!, #/-+$, &"#!,"&-%!/+/"+!: +.4 0, '#67%#"& 0"#""## !"#??C & 00"2"#= > 8,"!,"+!,"/0 %'!%%&2-%0!:$'$" 0."'! $!&6%
5)5 &!9, !""$!= ) 8,"!,"+!,"&-%!/0 %'!%%&'!. %'! %' ;0"= 8,"!,"+ !," &-%! %& ; # + ''5<%'#"+ '"$"&& +: / +!%"& & 00"2"#= @ 8,"!,"+!,"/0 %'!%%&"&!//"#+.%0%'2!,"/+"&"'! &-%!;:,%&9' $! '#$'#-$!= C 8,"!,"+!,"#""'# '!%&"'!%!0"#+&/"$% 0$&!&+. !,"/0 %'!%- &> =
"0%" ," 09"+ -+! +"$+#"# !," %'#%'2& !, ! !," +"&/'#"'!, &'!;"$."!,"9'"+!,"/+/"+!:%' B-"&!%';:0 /&"!%.","09"+-+!-+!,"+;&"+7"#!, !!," #%&/-!"%&'0:+"2 +#%'2!,"0 '#." &-+%'2A""!69,%$,%& #< $"'!!!,",-&"'" .+ %'2,&' '#+ .8,"'
!," /0 %'!% +"&/'#"'! /-+$, &"# !," /+/"+!:6 ," , # 0& ;! %'"#&$ 0"#&%!"/0 ' A8 +"0 !%'2! 9 + 6&%!- !"#%'
7%00 2" 0 , * 0 '+.4 0 .&', '#"+, ' ,"
#""'# '! , & /+#-$"# !," &%!" /0 ' A8 6 &,9%'2 !,"
0$ !%''9,%$,!,"0 '#." &-+%'2A""!%&%'"A%&!"'$"6 & /"+!,"#%."'&%'&2%7"'%'!,"& 0"#""## !"#??C ," 09"+-+!-+!,"+;&"+7"#!, !!,"/0 %'!% +"&/'#"'!, #2%7"'
!,"9+'2#%."'&%'&/+/"+!:%'B-"&!%',"+" !"+6,"%0"# ' //0%$ !%'-'#"+ +#"+@ -0"C '>??@+
55 ."'#."'!!,"/0 %'!69,%$,9 & 009"#"&/%!"!,%& $!6!," +"&/'#"'! %0"#!#%&$0&"$++"$! +" '##%."'&%'& !," 0 '# %' #%&/-!"6 & /"+ !," &%!" /0 ' A ,"
+"&/'#"'!#%#'!&,9!,",+ .+ %'2,&' '#+ .6,+ '#"+4 0 '# +%%'2,%',%&&%!"/0 ' A ,"+"+"6%!%'#%$ !"&!, !!,"/0 %'!% +"&/'#"'!9 '!&!2+ ;!,"
/+/"+!:-'#"+!,"2 +; 00"2"#.+!2 2"#""# A >!9 & -+!,"+;&"+7"#!, !!,"#""'# '!, ##-0:/-+$, &"#!,"0 '# ." &-+%'2A&B:#&+.4 0 .!,+-2,& 0"#""#%'!,"
:" +?C,"+"+"6!,"&-%!9 &#%&.%&&"# ,"09"+ //"00 !"-+!;&"+7"#!, !!,"&%!"/0 '
A8 %&'!#-0:/+7"#;:!,"#""'# '!%' ':. ''"+," 09"+ //"00 !" -+! ,"0# !, ! !," /0 %'!% , & /+7"# ,%& /&&"&&%' '# $$+#%'20:!,"&-%!9 &#"$+""# ,"009%'2&-;&! '!% 0B-"&!%'0 9%&+ ."#;: !,%&-+!+#%&/& 0!,"/+"&"'! //" 0(5 F 8,"!,"+!,"%'#%'2& +"$+#"# ;: !," 09"+ //"00 !" -+! +"/"+7"+&" '# 2 %'&!!,"+"$+#=G , 7"," +# !," 0" +'"#$-'&"0 +!,"/ +!%"& '# $ +"-00:"A .%'"#!,"+"$+# !$."&-!!, !;!,!,"-+!&;"09, 7"-'#!, ! !,"/0 %'!% +"&/'#"'!, & %0"#!/+7"!, !,", &;"$."!," 9'"+!,"&-%!0 '#;:0 /&"!%."' $$-'!!," $!!, !!,"
5@5 .+!2 2"#0 '#9 &'!+"#""."#,".+!2 2"#""# A >%& /0 $"#'%0" '#!,"%'#%!+ '&0 !%'!,"+"%&A ) '!,"
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
/0 %'!%9%00'!/+7",%&/&&"&&%',"/0 %'!%, &$."!!," -+!!%&+,%.!/+7",%&$ &","09"+-+!, &+""++"# !!,"& 0"#""# A8> 6/-!+9 +#;:!,"#""'# '!&67%#"
9,%$,!,":, #/-+$, &"#!,"009%'2/+/"+!:+.4 0, '#(5 F &!(-&" +%%'2, 8"&!(4 '#,"$, '#!$
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
&%'&!,"#%&/-!"#/+/"+!: ," +"0%"%'<-'$!%'%&#%&$+"!%' +:69,%$,$ ';"#"$0%'"#9,"'!," . "+% 0 $!& +"$'$" 0"#,"09"+-+!$ '!,"+9%&"+"-&" !"A"+$%&"!,"#%&$+"!%''!,"&"$%+$-.&! '$"&6 .!,"7%"9 !, !!,"09"+ //"00 !"-+! $!"#%00"2 00: '#%'/"+7"+&". ''"+ %'&"!!%'2 &%#"!,"9"00+" &'"#<-#2."' '##"$+""!,"09"+ -+! $$+#%'20:6 !," %./-2'"# <-#2."' '# #"$+"" # !"# >?6 / &&"# ;: !," 0" +'"# ##%!%' 0 %&!+%$! -#2"6 +' -06%&&"! &%#" '#!,"<-#2."' '##"$+""# !"
55 / &&"# ;: !," 0" +'"# ##%!%' 0 %7%0 -#2" "'%+ %7%&%'6 +' -06 %& +"&!+"# '&"B-"'!0:6 !," &-%! !,"
+"&/'#"'!&! '#&#%&.%&&"# ,"/+"&"'! //" 0%& $$+#%'20: 009"#
* 4 ) &<D&