← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaFAO/4368/2014disposed of

Hemant Chopra v. Subhash Chopra & ANR

2015-07-0312 pages

    

 

!"# $#%&'&( ) * #+!(",-.! --#//!(" 0#.'1' 213,!',,-.!!($",#.' #'-($#("'  

 ##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.' --#//!("' 0#.'1' 213,!',,-.!!($!(",#. #'-($#("'  

 ##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.' --#//!("' 0#.'1' 213,!',,-.!!($",#.' #'-($#("' .#'#("5.',6!(&..!7$0%!"# .",#!--#//!("

' &(!// !30#!--#!/' .2!($##-21.&7$0%!"# ..#'-($#(" 7&(!// !30#!--#!/' (# ..#'-($#("  

 !"&(!/('1.!(%#+-!(89"$ --#//!(" 0#.'1' ##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.' #'-($#("'

.#'#("5.2!($##-21.&7$0%!"# .",#!--#//!(" .',6!(&..!7$0%!"# ..#'-($#("'!($ (# ..#'-($#("   

 !"&(!/('1.!(%#+-!(89"$ --#//!(" 0#.'1' ##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.' #'-($#("' .#'#("5.2!($##-21.&7$0%!"# .",#!--#//!(" .',6!(&..!7$0%!"# ..#'-($#("' (# ..#'-($#("  

 !"&(!/('1.!(%#+-!(89"$ --#//!(" 0#.'1' #+!(",-.!!($!(",#. #'-($#("' 

 !

 :,#",#.#-."#.' 9%!/#6'-!-#.'+!83#!//6#$"  '##",#;1$<+#("=

3#.# #..#$"",##-."#.'.("= :,#",#.",#;1$<+#("',1/$3#.#-."#$&(",#&<#'"= .#'#("5.2!($##-21.&7$0%!"# .",#!--#//!(" .',6!(&..!7$0%!"# ..#'-($#("' (# ..#'-($#(" !

" >&$#",&'%++(;1$<+#("7&("#($"$&'-'# '&?!--#!/'

%+-.&'&(<   

     "&"/#$!' #+!(",-.!0'

213,!',,-.!@  "&"/#$!'##(!4',&,-.!

0'213,!',,-.!@A "&"/#$!'##(!4',&,-.!

0' 213,!',,-.! !($  *

    "&"/#$!' !"&(!/ ('1.!(%#+-!(89"$0#.'1'##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.'@ *

*        "&"/#$  !'  !"&(!/  ('1.!(%#  +-!(8  9"$    0#.'1' ##(!4',&,-.!!($",#.' !($  *

    "&"/#$!'

!"&(!/('1.!(%#+-!(89"$0#.'1'#+!(",-.!!($",#.'!'!// ",#'#!--#!/',!0#!.&'#(1" (#!%%&$#("

.&# /8'"!"#$#+!(",-.! &/#$#"&"&(A

  %/!&+&(<%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!", ,&'+",#.!$,1 ,-.!&(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#("##(!4',&,-.! !($#+!(" ,-.!!/' &/#$%/!&+-#"&"&(A

 1($#.2#%"&(

",# ".>#,&%/#'%"%/!&+&(<%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!",  '

B!',&',,-.!%,&/$ ##(!4',&,-.!&(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#(" ##(!4',&  ,-.!  !/'  &/#$  !(",#.  %/!&+  -#"&"&(  A )    %/!&+&(<%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" &(;1.&#''1'"!&(#$38,#.&(!+".

0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#(" /",1<,",#!30#("#$",.##%/!&+-#"&"&('6#.# -.# #..#$'#-!.!"#/831"!//",#'#%/!&+-#"&"&('.#/!"#"(#!%%&$#(" %%1..#$( ,#%!'# ",#%/!&+!("&'",!"!"!31" !+7 'B!',&',,-.!+&(.!/(<6&",",#.'6#.#".!0#//&(<( &( !%!.3#!.&(<.#<&'".!"&(C C A*$.&0#(38213,!',,-.!&(! .!',!($(#</&<#("+!((#."&'!//#<#$",!"'!&$%!.0#."1.(#$$1#" 31.'" /# " .(""8.#!($%1/$("3#%(".//#$38.#'-($#("$1# ",&<,'-##$38213,!',,-.!,#'!&$%!.,!'%!1'#$ .!%"1.#&(",#

 '-&(!/%.$!($ .!%"1.#.&<,"%/!0&%/#!($",#.'#.&1'&(;1.&#' #'-($#(" &/#$6.&""#('"!"#+#("!$+&""&(<",# !%"1+ !%%&$#("31",!'-/#!$#$",!",#6!',/$&(<!0!/&$$.&0&(</&%#(%# #<&'".!"&(%#."& &%!"#!($('1.!(%#-/&%8 ",#%!.6#.#-/!%#$(",#

&/##(8&(<",#.!0#.+#("'7.#'-($#("-.!8#$ .$&'+&''!/ ",#%/!&+ -#"&"&('  #'-($#("C('1.!(%#    &/#$  '#-!.!"#   6.&""#(  '"!"#+#("

%("#'"&(<",#%/!&+-#"&"&(38"!4&(<3;#%"&(' +!&("!&(!3&/&"8!($ %!1'# !%"&("&'-/#!$#$",!"&"&'!%!'# 6,#.#!'(#&",#.!(8 (#</&<#(%#(.!(8!"".&31"&(",#.#  ,!'3##(!"".&31"#$ ,#%/!&+&'

",1'/&!3/#"3#$&'+&''#$(",&''%.#!/(# &("&+!"&( !(8 !%%&$#(",!'3##(.#%#&0#$38",#!('6#.&(<.#'-($#(" .+",#6(#.

",#  0#,&%/#   !//#<#$/8  &('1.#$  6&",  &"7  ,#(%#  %/!&+  -#"&"&(  &'  (" +!&("!&(!3/# !($  .#'-($#("    &'  #("&"/#$ "  3# !3'/0#$  .+ ",# .#'-('&3&/&"8"&' 1.",#.!//#<#$",!"",#0#,&%/#&(D1#'"&(6!'$.&0#(&( 0&/!"&( "#.+'!($%($&"&(' -/&%8 ",#&('1.!(%#7& !(87,#/$!"

",#.#/#0!(""&+#!($",#$.&0#. 0#,&%/#6!'(",/$&(<!0!/&$!($ #

#%"&0#/&%#(%#.#0#.76(#. 0#,&%/#&' !",#.C&(C/!6 %/!&+!("

!($!%(%%"#$'".8,!'3##(-1"1-"<.!3+(#8 .+.#'-($#("

&('1.!(%#  %+-!(8   &(  %//1'&(  6&",  #!%,  ",#.  (  +#.&"'7  !//  ",# !0#.+#("'6#.#$#(&#$!($-.!8#. .$&'+&''!/ ",#%/!&+-#"&"&(,!$ 3##(+!$# * (A

  

  //6&(<&''1#'6#.#

.!+#$5C

*    :,#",#.$#%#!'#$!$,1,-.!$&#$!'!.#'1/"

&(;1.&#''1

#.#$&(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#("6,&%,6!'

%!1'#$  $1#  "  .!',  !($  (#</&<#("  $.&0&(<    !.

 CC A*6,&%,6!'3#&(<$.&0#(38.#'-($#(" =

:,#",#.%/!&+!("&'#("&"/#$"%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!", $#%#!'#$!$,1,-.!&(!+".0#,&%1/!.

!%%&$#("=   :,#",#. ",# .#'-($#("6!'(",/$&(<!0!/&$ $.&0&(</&%#(%#!"",#"&+# !%%&$#("= #/&# 

(A )E   A   //6&(< &''1#'6#.# .!+#$5C :,#",#.%/!&+!(".#%#&0#$&(;1.&#'&(!+".0#,&%1/!. !%%&$#("6,&%,6!'%!1'#$$1#".!',!($(#</&<#(" $.&0&(< !. CC A*6,&%,6!'3#&(<$.&0#( 38.#'-($#("=

:,#",#.%/!&+!("&'#("&"/#$"%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" &(;1.&#'.#%#&0#$38,&+&(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#(" =   :,#",#. ",# .#'-($#("6!'(",/$&(<!0!/&$ $.&0&(</&%#(%#!"",#"&+# !%%&$#("= #/&#  ) (A

      //6&(< &''1#'6#.# .!+#$5C     :,#",#.$#%#!'#$B!',&',,-.!$&#$!'!.#'1/"

&(;1.&#''1

#.#$&(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#("6,&%,6!'

%!1'#$  $1#  "  .!',  !($  (#</&<#("  $.&0&(<    !.

 CC A*6,&%,6!'3#&(<$.&0#(38.#'-($#(" =

:,#",#.%/!&+!("&'#("&"/#$"%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!", $#%#!'#$!$,1,-.!&(!+".0#,&%1/!.

!%%&$#("= :,#",#.",#.#'-($#("6!'(",/$&(<!0!/&$

$.&0&(</&%#(%#!"",#"&+# !%%&$#("= #/&# 

,#/#!.(#$.&31(!/,!'.#"1.(#$",# &($&(<(&''1#&(

!01. ",#%/!&+!("'&(!//",#",.##%/!&+-#"&"&('/!&+-#"&"&( &/#$ 38#+!(",-.!6!'-!."/8!%%#-"#$'1+ 'A77 EC6!'<.!("#$ "",#%/!&+!("'(!%%1(" $#!", !$,1,-.!6,#.#!'%/!&+!("'

%/!&+-#"&"&(A

6#.#<.!("#$!'1+ '7 )7EC(!%%1("

$#!", &''B!',&',,-.!&(",#+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#("##(!4',& ,-.!6!'!//6#$!'1+ '**7EC&(.#'-#%" &(;1.&#''1'"!&(#$38 ,#.&(+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#(" ,#%/!&+!("'3# .#",#.&31(!/,!0# $&.#%"#$",.##!--#!/' .#(,!(%#+#("6,#.#!'",# ('1.!(%#+-!(8 ,!'$&.#%"#$",.##!--#!/' .$&'+&''&(<",#%/!&+-#"&"&(' A 2&(%#!//",#'#!--#!/',!0#!.&'#(1" ",#'!+#!%%&$#("!($ !''1%,!.#3#&(<$&'-'#$ 6&",",#%++(;1$<+#("  &.'" !//7*

 7*

* !($*

!.#"!4#( .$#%&'&(  9#!.(#$%1('#/ .",#('1.!(%#+-!(8,!''13+&""#$",!"

%/!&+!("'     !// ",#  ",.##'#"'  ,!0# !&/#$  "  -.0#  ",#  !%"1+  

(#</&<#(%# "&''13+&""#$",!"",#.#&'(&(",#-.#'#("%!'#,# ,!'3##(.#%.$#$!"",#&('"!(%# 213,!',,-.!&(6,&%,&",!'

3##(+#("&(#$",!"!%%&$#(",!'"!4#(-/!%#$1#"-1(%"1.# "8.#

#($&(<0#,&%/#"&''13+&""#$",!"&(-#"&"&(1($#.2#%"&(

",# ".>#,&%/#'%"7 ",#%/!&+!("'!.#.#D1&.#$ "-.0#",# !%"1+

(#</&<#(%#,#-1(%"1.# "8.#&'!(!"1.!/!%"!($!''1%,%/!&+!("'!.#

)

!&/#$"-.0#",# !%"1+ (#</&<#(%#27",#.&31(!/&(!//",#",.## %/!&+-#"&"&(',!0#6.(</8!%%#-"#$",#%/!&+-#"&"&('",#.6&'#!/'7 ",#.#'-($#("&'(#!..#/!"&0# %/!&+!("'!($!''1%,",#%/!&+!("'!.#("

#("&"/#$"%/!&+%+-#('!"&(  1('#/ .",#!--#//!(",!' 1.",#.'13+&""#$",!"-.#0&1'/8 ",#  !--/&%!"&(  1($#.  2#%"&(   C    ",#  %"  6!'  &/#$  !($  ",!"

!--/&%!"&(  6!'  $&'+&''#$  !'  6&",$.!6(  6&",1"  '##4&(<  -#.+&''&( ,#.# .#7",#-.#'#("-#"&"&(&'("+!&("!&(!3/#&(0&#6 .$#. 1/#

",#   &.'" !//7",#+!&("!&(!3&/&"8 ",#-.#'#("-#"&"&(&(0&#6 .$#. 1/# ",#,!'"3#$#%&$#$  $+&""#$/87-#"&"&(1($#.2#%"&( C ",#%",!'("

3##($#%&$#$(+#.&"',#%/!&+!("'&#.!$0&%"&+,!'",#.#+#$8" %,'#",#%1.'#3#"6##(1($#.2#%"&( C!($

",#".

>#,&%/#'%"(%!'#7",#.!$0&%"&+,!'%,'#((#.#+#$8!($",#%/!&+ ",#-!."8&'!$;1$&%!"#$1-(7",#.#!

"#.",#%/!&+!("'!.#$#3!..#$ .+

&/&(<  ",#  %/!&+  -#"&"&(  1($#.  ",#  ",#.  -.0&'&('    /!6  ,#.#  &'

$&

#.#(%#3#"6##("6.#+#$&#',&'1."&(  #

$%&'$%$() #

*'*+%$,-.,/01(*/2-,.'($%3 14,3,($ ,(*5%.,#/$",!"&(%!'#",#-#"&"&(1($#.2#%"&( C ",#%"&'

6&",$.!6(!($-#"&"&(1($#.2#%"&(

",#%"&' &/#$7",#'!+#&'

("3!..#$38-.&(%&-/#' .$#. 1/# ",#2&+&/!.0&#66!'

"!4#(  38  ",&'  1."  &( '2'+  %2'-'(     

 $%&'$%$  (

 

)*'*+%$,- 4* 13%-56%2',($*5%3-2-,-7'3 '(85,($

*5%3-27,!0#(,#'&"!"&(&(,/$&(<",!"-#"&"&(1($#.2#%"&(

",#%"!.#+!&("!&(!3/##0#(&('-&"# ",# !%"",!"#!./&#.-#"&"&( 1($#.2#%"&( C ",#%",!0#3##(6&",$.!6( * ,#!.<1+#("'!$0!(%#$38",#%1('#/ .",#!--#//!(""",# #

#%"",!"'&(%#",#-!."&#'!.#(#!..#/!"&0#'!($!''1%,",#%/!&+-#"&"&( 6!'("+!&("!&(!3/#7$("%!..86#&<,",&'!'-#%" ",#%!'#,!'3##( $#!/"6&",&(A "&"/#$!'",#3'%(*,+'(-13,(&% *$2- 43, '(85,($*5%3-$%&'$%$(%731,3/ )"

(",# '!&$%!'#&",!'3##(,#/$",!"&(%!'# %+-.#,#('&0#-/&%8",#,1'3!($ $&#$6,&/#$.&0&(<",#'%"#.!($6& #6!'".!0#//&(<(",#'!+#'%"#.7 6!',#/$#("&"/#$"%/!&+",#%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!", ,#.

,1'3!($6#0#.7$1.&(<",#%1.'# !.<1+#("'7&"&'("$&'-1"#$",!"

-/&%8  %0#.'  ",#  -!8+#("    %+-#('!"&(  &(  .#'-#%"    -!''#(<#.'

".!0#//&(<&(",#%!.&(D1#'"&(!'",#'!+#6!'%+-.#,#('&0#/8&('1.#$  2 !.!'.#/&!(%#-/!%#$(/$<#$38",#.#'-($#("' &'%(%#.(#$7.#'-($#(",!'!$+&""#$",# !%"1+ !%%&$#(""

&'",#$1"8 ",#6(#.E$.&0#."4##-",#0#,&%/#&(! &"%($&"&(,# ('1.!(%#+-!(8&'/&!3/#"&($#+(& 8",#!%" 6(#. ) 27&(0&#6 ",#!30#$&'%1''&(7!//",#!--#!/'-.# #..#$38 ",#('1.!(%#+-!(8*

 7*

* !($ *

 !.#6&",1"!(8+#.&"!($",#'!+#'"!($ $&'+&''#$  6.#0#."&(<") 

 A /!&+!("#+!(",-.!,!'$&.#%"#$",&'-#"&"&(%/!&+&(<

%+-#('!"&((!%%1(" $#!", .'!$,1,-.!(",/8&(%+# .'!$,1,-.!,!'3##(-.0#$(.#%.$!'' 7 EC!'',#6!'

6.4&(<&(",#

&%# ?#%1"&0#(<&(##.7&0&/('".1%"&(&0&'&(7 ""!.!.8!(!&;/&>&".!(&<!+79&+&"#$7!(%,41/!2,#6!'$.!6&(< '!/!.8 ' 7 EC!($!"",#"&+# !%%&$#("',#6!'* 8#!.'/$,# .&31(!/,!'$#$1%"#$*F&(.#'-#%" -#.'(!/#?-#('#'#-#($#(%8 ,!'3##("!4#(!'' 7A*EC ."68#!.',#!+1("%!/%1/!"#$6!'

'7*7A EC7 .",#.#+!&(&(<-#.&$ &0#8#!.'7",#$#-#($#(%8,!'

3##(  "!4#(  !'  ' *EC  !($  ",#  !+1("  %!/%1/!"#$  6!'  '*77EC

' *? ?* (",#.'1+ ' *7EC6!'!//6#$&(.#'-#%"

1(#.!/#?-#('#'!+1("&(.#'-#%" /'' /0#!($!

#%"&(,!'

3##(<.!("#$

 ,#/#!.(#$%1('#/ .",#%/!&+!("E!--#//!(",!''13+&""#$ ",!"",#%/!&+!("&''1

#.&(< .+(#.01'$&'#!'#*F!+1(",!'3##( 6.(</8$#$1%"#$&(.#'-#%" $#!", $#%#!'#$!$,1,-.!  "&'

1.",#.'13+&""#$",!"+1/"&-/&#.   ),!'3##(6.(</8!--/&#$!'",# $#%#!'#$6!'* 8#!.' !<#!($!'-#.!1",.&"8 4* ,3+,9%34,,($ *5%3-2-6%+5' 3,(-:3*3:3,*'(,($(3

;)<;'2'+< ##",#+1/"&-/&#.!--/&%!3/#!"",#!<# * &'A

 (",#",#.,!($7&(.#'-#%""",#!30#("#$'13+&''&('7 /#!.(#$%1('#/ .",#('1.!(%#+-!(8,!''13+&""#$",!"$#%#!'#$6!' #+-/8# !.8!(!0#.(+#("'-#.",#-/&%8-.#0!/#("&(!.8!(!7 ",#%/!&+!("&'#("&"/#$"<#"",# 1//8!+1(" '!/!.8"&//",#.#"&.#+#("7 6,&%,6!'!

"#."68#!.' ",#$#!", !$,1,-.!!($",#!+1("

 *F,!'3##(.&<,"/8$#$1%"#$&(.#'-#%" -#.'(!/#?-#('#'27-.!8#.

,!'3##(+!$# .$&'+&''!/ ",#!--#!/

,!0#%('&$#.#$",#'13+&''&('+!$#383",",#'&$#'!($ ,!0#<(#",.1<,",#.#%.$' ",#%!'#

,#-.0#$&(%+# ",#$#%#!'#$&'' 7 EC!($!<#

",#$#%#!'#$,!'3##("!4#(!'* 8#!.' ,#+1/"&-/&#.!--/&#$38",# .&31(!/&'),#+1/"&-/&#.!--/&%!3/#!"",#!<# * 7!'-#. 4* ,3+, 9%34,,($*5%3-&,-%;-1:3,<&'A

 6#0#.7&(",#-.#'#("%!'#7!$+&""#$/87",#$#%#!'#$6!' #+-/8##    !.8!(!  0#.(+#("  ,#.#  &'  !  -/&%8  &(  !.8!(! 0#.(+#(""<&0#",#!+1(" /!'"$.!6('!/!.8"",#/#<!/,#&.' ",# $#%#!'#$"&//",#$!"# .#"&.#+#("27(",# !%"' ",#-.#'#("%!'#7"&// ",#$!"# .#"&.#+#("7",#%/!&+!("61/$3# <#""&(<",#'!/!.8 ",# $#%#!'#$!($!''1%,",#8!.#("/'#. ..#+!&(&(<"68#!.'6#0#.7

.",#.#'" ",#-#.&$7&#7!

"#."68#!.'7",#%/!&+!("61/$'1

#. ,1<,7",#+1/"&-/&#.!'-#. 4* ,3+,9%34,,($*5%3-&,-%;-1:3,< &'A31"'&(%#"68#!.'",#%/!&+!("61/$,!0#3##(<#""&(<",# 1//-!8

$#%#!'#$!($!''1%,",#+1/"&-/&#.  )&'3#&(<!--/&#$27+(",/8 $#-#($#(%8&'"!4#(!'' 7A*EC,#8#!./8$#-#($#(%8&(",&'+!((#.

%+#'  "  ' 7 7A EC  8  !--/8&(<  +1/"&-/&#.    )7  ",#  !+1("  

%+-#('!"&(%+#'"'7 7A EC,#%/!&+!("&'!/',#/$#("&"/#$" %/!&+'77EC&(.#'-#%" /'' /0#!($!

#%"&(!($#?-#('#'( /!'".&"#'!($".!('-."!"&( $#!$3$8 !$,1,-.!&(!//27&( ",&'+!((#.7",#%/!&+!("&',#/$#("&"/#$"'*7 7EC,##(,!(%#$

 !+1("',!//%!..8&("#.#'" G)HF -#.!((1+ .+",#$!"# %/!&+ -#"&"&(3# .#",#.&31(!/"&//",#$!"# .#!/&I!"&(

* 6.#0#."&(<"



##(!4',&  ,-.!  !($   #+!("  ,-.!  %/!&+!("'  ,!0# $&.#%"#$",#-.#'#("!--#!/ .#(,!(%#+#("&(.#'-#%" $#!", &''

B!',&',,-.! ,#.&31(!/,!'!//6#$!'1+ '7 )7EC!'

%+-#(!"&( 1('#/  . ",# %/!&+!(" ,!' '13+&""#$ ",!" !'1+

'7 )7EC!'%+-#(!"&(&'(/6#.'&$##,!' 1.",#.'13+&""#$",!"

(J3/#",#-#?1."&(!1",.&"8,*'(,+(-13(,&%4:,(/*$ 2- 1-14, =(3 %:3*%$'(

%8,+ ,8+%- ;

<:,8%# # !//6#$!'1+ ' 7EC&(.#'-#%" %,&/$&(!6+3

) ,!0#%('&$#.#$",#'!&$'13+&''&(6,&%,%!..&#'6#&<," (J3/#!-#?/1.",!'1-,#/$",#$#%&'&( &<,1."&(#(,!(%&(< ",#%+-#('!"&(!+1(" .+'*7EC"'7 7EC&(!%!'#

$#!",     #"1'   !<#$    6##4'  &(  ",#  6+3   27  ",#  !+1("  

'7 )7EC&(.#'-#%" $#!", (&(#+(",'%,&/$&'(/6#.'&$#27 4##-&(<&(0&#6!//",#%&.%1+'"!(%#'7",#%/!&+!("&',#/$#("&"/#$"%/!&+ ' 7*7EC&(!//.#'-#%"'.#<!.$&(<$#!", B!',&',,-.!&(%/1$&(< /0#!($!

#%"&(!($/!'".&"#'#"%,##(,!(%#$!+1("',!//%!..8 &("#.#'" G)HF -#.!((1+ .+",#$!"# %/!&+-#"&"&(3# .#",# .&31(!/"&//",#$!"# .#!/&I!"&(

 (  ",#  +!((#.  &($&%!"#$  !30#7  ",#   !--#!/  '"!($'  -!."/8 !%%#-"#$

6.#0#."&(<" 



  ,&'!--#!/.#/!"#'"&(;1.&#''1'"!&(#$38##(!4',&,-.! &(!+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#(",#.&31(!/!//6#$!'1+ '*A7) EC 1"    6,&%,  ' *7EC   .  -!&(  !($  '1

#.&(<  !($  ' *7EC  !'

%+-#('!"&(  .   '-#%&!/  $&#"  ') EC  6!'  !//6#$  &(  .#'-#%"  

#?-#('#'  (  +#$&%&(#   ' EC  !'  %'"'  "  ",#  %/!&+!("  ##(!4',& ,-.!!'-#.#0&$#(%#(",# &/#  9#!.(#$%1('#/ .",#!--#//!("%1/$("+!4#1"!%!'#

.#(,!(%#+#(" %+-#('!"&(!+1("&(.#'-#%" &(;1.&#''1'"!&(#$38 ##(!4',&,-.!&(",#+".0#,&%1/!.!%%&$#("' *7EC  .-!&( !($'1

#.&(<!($' *7EC!'%+-#('!"&( .3#""#.$&#",!0#!/.#!$8 3##(!//6#$38",#.&31(!/

27(%!'# .#(,!+%#+#("&'+!$#1" ('#D1#("/87 

&'6&",1"!(8+#.&"!($ ",#'!+#'"!($'$&'+&'#$  (",#+!((#.&($&%!"#$!30#7!//",#.!--#!/''"!($$&'-'#$ !%%.$&(</8 * %-8 ",&';1$<+#("3#'#(""",#.&31(!/ .'".&%"

%+-/&!(%# ; !

<   6> 1+/ )"

 -2