Kanwaljit Singh Swani v. Senior Superintendent Of Police U T Chandigarh & ORS
!"!#$ &( ) * #+ ,-!
.!#/0.+ #! 1
2" ..
0 #3&" 1 "4#3# 5$ 675 .55. 88
&"# $8 5" #'3!)39
& !#& 5&.':
'4
)39
&&"4#3# 5&"0( ,)39
&&"4#3# ; 88
0&'/0!#"
!#) !#":" +&!
!# 0#
'& < #3 <'"3!& 04,! 3<!#!"
"'%<!
&& 4,! 9&!!
!#&4& &"4#3# #;)
! &) !#&3& # %,0!< / 0!"4 &<
! &) &0 &!
"&,9 & 03 !"!# 04&"# " &
=3
3.4 <%&)+ "&/!"
&3 #2!4
*'< &'#3&.
!#";); # ,,/
!#"'%"
'
!#/#/!#
#3 0 ""!" '<%&"
, ,"" 90! ," "
,# 90! ," 0 "# # <3!# ) 4(+0! 00 "%# ##>3
8 '&!#/ 0 '&" !#9"
!/
!#) !#&6" # < <&/3 "'"4 #3 0 + &&"
3 %'
+ " &, "3 # % !, # 9<%&?)0!#9"
!/
!#!# 0 &!<!# "+ " <4, # %&;) #3!# ,&4& ""'%<!
304 "# &/8"0 3!"# <)0+9&)+ ":4 !# ,'<#+!
0&4&
8+0&!#!
!"<# !#3
0&!"#9!3# !#&)0 #.!#/0 #3&'#*'< &)+& 04&"# !#/ 0
0<0!&# <"0 9%#:4 !# ,'<# &3!" '""!#+!
!"
&!
&#(.
,# &"0 3%#& 9&3&<2!4!#*'< &9!#3&.!#/0) ""' 0!#3!#/"'! !# 9!3# 0<) 0 + "4&"# 0< #'#=)=) 0'3! !
,5 /!"
"
, ""0 3!""'3# ! 4 !#&)0 #-!
.!#/0 #3&'#*'< &)%'
#9<%&;)=) 0,,+!#/"
"< 3%(.0 #"0 < &!<& # 0).
&$8 @ '"3 * < ,- ) 0 #-!
#3 &'# *'< +& &&"
3 !# 0!" " %'
0 # 0 " # %# 4&"# 0< "#9!3# + "'#3
0< 3'&!#/ !#9"
!/
!# !# 0 4&"# " %9 !#3 '"30 9%#:4 !# ,'<# #A
#9<%&B)=) !#&<93
0 ..
) 0 &0 & && !# 0 4,! & &3 !# ,! .
!#) .
& =?) 0 &0) <# !#!#/ 0&!#
0 <!/0 #3 C ,! ,
6&0!"!<<!/&
!## 0"4#"&"0!40!""#+0 + " ,!9!#/ !# ! !4
39&" &< &:" &&"
!#&4( 0"
!3
!#!" 8;04
39!"3%( 04,! "'%<!
&D'"
! &) &0 & C ,! , # &
6 " "' 0 0 !,3
8 # 9<%& B) = 2!3 0 4,! "'%<!
&4& +!
#%"&9
4& 3!#/" &4#3!#/
!#& !# &!<!# , '& # 4,! 9&!!
!# &4& ) !# ,'<# 8 & 3!#/@& #(4& 3!#/" 4#3!#/ !# #( &!<!# ,'& )!
"&< &:3 "C("6+9&)!# ,'<#?) "<# !#3 ",,+"$8 @" 4& 4,! & &3) " = 3
? 'E" ;) ; ) ;B) ;
) ;
=) ;
;) ) ;) 8 ) .5 #!< -& )0 &0'#3&/!"
&3
04"!
!# "< (% %
!#3 &< 0 # # 4&3' 3 !# '& * < ,-!
.!#/0 #3&3& 0 '& "
E .0 #"0( <!"
030&+!
0A 0
! &#/
0"
!39&!!
&4& "# ,
!#&":!#/ , &!!
!#<# !#!#/ 0&!#
!#&0 3"'44&""3 0<
&!
,!#&<
!#!# +0! 0 + "!""'3 0!< !# 0 ( & ? ""' 0
!# +',3%
:#
!#&&!<4'#3!#/0!"4 4( 0"
!3,
"%# 44#33+!
8B04 3!& "'&&0!"4 !# 0!
! & ,#/ +!
0>4,
!#04 !#&9!3 8?!#&<3
! &
4,! 0 3# "'%<!
#( 0 0!< ""' 00+ # #3+ "# &!
,!# #('& ,"!#&<3
! &
0 3%#!""'3 0!<#'/'"
=)?
0 &!<!# "+ "&/!"
&3#.4 <%&?) ""' 000 # 4&9!33 #( ,"!#&<
!#!# 0( &?4( 0!# ,&4& + ,""#
! & ,#/+!
0&4,(2!3 <<'#!
8) 3
&( ) ;) !# &"4#"
!#3
3 #'
&(B);)!
"!#&<3%( ,! 4
0<
&!"4#3!#/!# 0&&)#4,! !#D'!&(!"#33#9!+ 0 # 3!
!#"!#
'
,>!"
!#/
&# ,(<!", 3!#/4,! 9&!!
!#&4& !#&!,3
0..
)0 &0) 8)'#3&4'%,! +!#3+ "("
<) &D'"
&& 4,! 9&!!
!# &4& % "#
! & 0 &4& 3!3 # , &!(
!#& !" #
'"3!# #(<& #3!"# &!
,)0 9!#/%#:4 !# ,'<# 04 !#&%(<9!#/
!#'#3& !/0 #&<
"'/0 0 "
'" 0!"
8 &<
!#&<
!# "'44,!3) !#& + " !#&<3
. ',3 # .!#/0)
,! .
!#5 #!5 -& 0 &00 3 #3'
#!#D'!&( "'%<!
3#4&!,);
4,! :4 !#&!# ,'<#
#33"#
: #(
+<&
0 , , 4,! 0 " # %- !# ! 0 #6%, '& 3!" 0 &/" !#& # 0 "
< 3 () 0 #"4 &E . ,! .
!# 5 #! 5 -& 0 &0) #3&"3
.6" &4& # %- !#!#3!" 0 &/!#/ .
"
+0! 0+ 44&93%( 0!<) /!9!#/ !#3!#/ '#3& "!/#
'&"
, , 4,! 0 3 # %- !#&3!" 0 &/ !#&&< "4( 0&4& !"
44#33+!
0+&!
8 #'#);)
! &) 0 !# "# ,
& ":!#/ , &!!
!# &/ &3!#/ !""'
# 4 !#& +0!, ":!#/ 0!< '&#!"0 !# ,-'3/<# E &3&" 0 '& !# " +0! 0 + &/!"
&3 0!< + ," <# !#3 !#
!#& + " 4""""!#/ # 0& 4 #3 0 3 %
!#3 & '3',# ,(+!
0 :# <0,
&
! &!"
8= 0!, &!#/ # %0 ,
! &) '#", &
! & , &!!3
<
&
!#&0 "# %# '#3 4""""!#/ #( 0& 4 & /!9!#/ : # < !# 4&"# ! ', &"04 !#&0 3)9!3,
&3
3',( );) , &!!3
0+ "0,3!#/#,(#4 !""'3 0!<#'/'"
=)?
"'&&!#/ 0!" &,!& 4 % &!#/ ;B;?= & 33!#/ "'&# <.+ #! 4("0+!#/ # ,,
!# &,!&4
,"
03+!
0&4,( ,#/+!
0&4& ,! F ;G04 !#& , !<"
0 ,#/+!
00!"+!0 39!"!
3 &<4&!, ) #'
&() !#&<',( ) <%& ?) 0 !<<!/&
!# 4 ) 0 " +&!
,
#30!"+! 4&9!3C ,! ,
6 %( &(=) )9!3,
8) 0 3!
#!<<!/&
! &,
C ,! ,
60 %%
!#3&< ..
! #
# &#)" &#"0 "' 0!#"
&'
!#"%
!#3%( !#&0 "%#4, 3#& &3 8 # 9!+ %9 "
!3 !& '<"
# ") !#& 0
44& 03 0!" '& & # ""
&( 3!& !# & !""'
# && ,! , # &
6 %( &"4#3# " = #3 "'%<!
&"4#3# ; #3&'& 0&
!#%(
! &  '#",& 3<!#!"
!#5&.':
'4
0 44"3 !## 0/&'#3
# '"
!#0 &'3 44& 0!"'&
#&,! #%/& 0!< 0!" , &,( "'"4 !# &!<!# "3'% !#&0 "%# /!9# , & 0!
!< 4&"#
!# 0 # %'
0 # % "'<<#3 33!
!# '"3%( 0
'< , #
0 9!#/ %# !""'3 !#&) 0 " %# 3<!
3 %'
!""'
# C ,! , # &
6 0 " %# %- !#&!""
!,, "'"4 0 9 0 &3 ,  '#", &
,#/ /# 0&'/0 ,, 0 3 '<# " ,,
" 9&#<# '
0&!
( "0',34 "" "
& "# %,#"" 0
!#& !" # <3!# 8!"'#3!"4'
3 !<4&"#
!# # '#3& .
!# = FG & ) !#& + " # 0 #3 0'/0 0 '& 0 3 !""'3 # ! !#& %'
"
+ < 3!# 8=)#9<%&;)=
0 #0 3# %# 4&"# " # 9!3# + " '#3 !#& 3'&!#/ !#9"
!/
!# 0 # ! 8=) 3
3 '# ) ; & , &!!
!#!""'3 "&4,!3%( !#& , &!(!#/
,, 0
"%'
0#,(3!! ', (+!
!#&!"
0!"# %!#/ /& 0C ,! ,
6!#&<!#/
! &
!#& !"#!
0& !,, 3
#& 0 0 " %# "'<<#3 0& !" # <
&!
, # 0 & &3 !#3!
#(
!#&"'<<#!#/ '"30 "%#< 3%(
0 4&" '
/# ( # "
!3 !& '<"
# ") '&
!,!#/ 0 &!/0 / ,! ,
# 0% "!" 0#!
,!
!" !" %",'
,('#& "# %,!#&!#/!#/ 0&!/0 " !#&":!#/
#3%
!#!#/ 3 '<# ,!: , # &
+0! 0+',3# %,0!<
9,!,,3
# #3!
!#0 "%#!<4"3'4# !#&%( #( '& #& #("' 0 #3!
!#0 "%#"'/0 &%( #(# "
40!<
&< 9,,!#/ %& 3 # 0% "!" %9"
!3 !& '<"
# ")!
!" ,
!#&# %!#/ !,,3
#30 9!#/%#/!9# , 0!
%( 0 !#9"
!/
!#/ ! & %( < :!#/ "
!# 0 '& # 9<%&;)=) 0+&!
!#3"&9" % ,,+3 04 !#!" ,,+33!& !#!"!""'3 0..
!""'C ,! ,
6+!
0!# 4&!33 (" # 0% "!"#%- ,& 3('&#!"03%(0 &04,! #4&!, )&3!" 0 &/!#/ !#&F 8F,,(G) 9!#/ # %# !""'3 #( 0 &/8"0 H # 0 &/" 0 9 %# & <3
0!< !,,3
H#
!#'#3&.
!#=?& 0 9!#/%# !,3 0!< !,, 3
H # #3!
!# 0 9!#/ %# !<4"3 '4# 0!< &"
!#!#/0!<&<, 9!#/#3!
%(.
& , + "!
+!,,% '#& "# %, '&
!,0!" &!/0 / , # &
+!,,% 4# &"4#3# ; !""' # 0 % "!" C ,! ,
6 0!"&3&0 "%#4 ""3+!
0'
4&-'3! 0,/ ,&!/0 04&" '
/# (
&( ) F55.G "
#- ( 0 0&"4 :!#/E& "#3$ "E 0 0&&4&
%,$ "E