Parveen Chawla v. Shakuntla Rani And ORS
!"# $#%&'&( )
!*+##(,!-.! //#..!(" +#*'0' 1,!20(".!!(&!($",#*' #'/($#("' *#'#("3**&"!41!&(&5$+%!"# *",#!//#..!(" *0(&',&""!.5$+%!"# **#'/($#("'" *!4!(!*65$+%!"#!($ *10*#',7!.5$+%!"# **#'/($#(" #'/($#(" $&#$ #'/($#("8#9:/!*"# 1,!20(".!!(&!($",#*' //#..!("' +#*'0' !*(!&.1&(6,!($",#*' #'/($#("' 3:;<1= >,#",#*#/*"#*' <%!.#-'/!/#*'4!7?#!..-#$" '##",#@0$64#("A 7#'
?#*# #**#$"",##/*"#*'*("A 7#'
>,#",#*",#@0$64#("',0.$?#*#/*"#$&(",#&6#'"A7#' *#'#("3*0(&',&""!.5$+%!"# *",#!//#..!(" **&"!41!&(&5$+%!"# **#'/($#(" *!4!(!*65$+%!"#!($ *10*#',7!.5$+%!"# **#'/($#("
,&'!//#!.
"&".#$!' !*+##( ,!-.!+#*'0'1,!20(".!!(&!($",#*',!'?##($&*#%"#$?7!*+##( ,!-.! -(#* &//#* ?#!*&(6 *#6&'"*!"&( :): !6!&('"",#-!*$$!"#$ 8
/!''#$?71,*&!2#',1&(6,5.#!*(#$ "*%%&$#(".!&4'*&?0(!.5 !40(!!6!*!"!6!$,*&+&$#-,&%,",# %.!&4/#"&"&(/*# #**#$?7",#%.!&4!("'-!'/!*".7!%%#/"#$!($!'04
' 5)5
B:-!'!..-#$"",#%.!&4!("'&(*#'/#%" $#!", 4&"
=04!*&(!4"*+#,&%0.!*!%%&$#("(
C
-#+#*5",#('0*!(%# 4/!(7-!'!?'.+#$ *4&"'.&!?&.&"7
,#%.!&4!("',!+#!.'$&*#%"#$%*''
*#6!*$&(6 ",# '!&$ -!*$ $!"#$ 8
5 *# #**#$ " !?+#5 * #(,!(%#4#(" %4/#('!"&(1&(%#?",",#'#!//#!.',!+#!*&'#(0"
",#'!4#-!*$!($!''0%,",#'#!*#?#&(6$&'/'#$ -&",",#%44( @0$64#(" *&# .7'"!"#$5",#%!'# ",#%.!&4!("'&'",!"(
C
4&"=04!*D&(20 '&(%#$#%#!'#$ -!'%4&(6 *44?!.!-&",,&'
#4/.7#* (!4#.7 E&@!7=04!*0/"!5$*&+&(6!*: 1: !"!
'.-'/##$&(,&'%**#%".# "'&$# ",#*!$"!?0" B
/45 -,#(",#7*#!%,#$(#!*!*0"&',-*45#/.!($0'"*&!.*#!1!,!5 &'"*&%"4?!.!(!6!$,*&:4?!.!*!$5!!"!&//#*B04/#*?#!*&(6 *#6&'"*!"&(:): ?#&(6$*&+#(?7&"'$*&+#*:*#'/($#(" &(!*!',!($(#6.&6#("4!((#*!($!"!+#*7,&6,'/##$%!4# *4//'&"# '&$#!($'"*0%2!6!&('"",#%!*?7%4&(6(-*(6'&$#!($%!0'#$",# !%%&$#("&(-,&%,4&"=04!*D&(20*#%#&+#$40."&/.#6*&#+0'&(@0*&#'
!($"*!//#$&(",#'"##*&(6 %!*!($'0%%04?#$",&'&(@0*&#'!"",#'/" "#*%!0'&(6",#!%%&$#("5",#$*&+#* ",#
#($&(6"*0%2B$04/#* .#$ !-!75 .#!+&(6,&'"*0%2!"",#'/",#%!*-!'!.'$!4!6#$&(",# !%%&$#(" 4&"=04!*",#*#!
"#* -!'"!2#(&(&+&.'/&"!.54?!.!
-,#*#,#-!'$#%.!*#$?*06,"$#!$$0#"&(@0*&#''0'"!&(#$?7,&4&(",# !%%&$#("$!"#$ ) C
0($#*1#%"&(' )C!($ 8:
",#-!'*#6&'"#*#$!6!&('"*#'/($#("(",#'"!"#4#(" ",# %4/.!&(!(",#*# *#5",#%.!&4!("',!+#/*!7#$ *%4/#('!"&("",# "0(# '
B: 8 (("&%#5*#'/($#("'!($ !//#!*#$ !($ &.#$@&("
*#/.7*!&'&(6/*#.&4&(!*7?@#%"&('!'"4!&("!&(!?&.&"7#"%(4#*&"'5&" ,!'?##('0?4&""#$",!",!'?##(.$6#$ !.'#.7!6!&('"",#*#'/($#("
!' ( !%%&$#(" "2 /.!%# -&", !"! &//#*B04/#* ?#!*&(6 *#6&'"*!"&( :): #(7&(6 ",#* !+#*4#("'5 !('-#*&(6 *#'/($#("'/*!7#$ *$&'4&''!. ",#%.!&4/#"&"&( #'/($#("('0*!(%#4/!(7 &.#$'#/!*!"#-*&""#( '"!"#4#("!($"20//*#.&4&(!*7?@#%"&('!'"4!&("!&(!?&.&"7F.%0' '"!($&5%!0'# !%"&(F((@&($#* (#%#''!*7/!*"&#'#"% (4#*&"'
!('-#*&(6*#'/($#(",!''0?4&""#$",!"(!%%&$#(",!$"!2#(/.!%#-&", ",#"*0%2B$04/#*?#!*&(6 *#6&'"*!"&(:): !($! !.'#!($
!?*&%!"#$,!'?##(*#6&'"#*#$ "&' 0*",#*/.#!$#$",!"*#'/($#("
-!'(",.$&(6!(7+!.&$!($#
#%"&+#$*&+&(6.&%#(%#!"",#"&4#
!..#6#$!%%&$#("!($ 0*",#*",!"",# +#,&%.#&(G0#'"&(-!'$*&+#(&( %("*!+#("&( ",#"#*4'!($%($&"&(' ",#&('0*!(%#/.&%7#(7&(6
",#*!+#*4#("'5!('-#*&(6*#'/($#("'/*!7#$ *$&'4&''!. ",#%.!&4 /#"&"&(
*4 ",# /.#!$&(6' ",# /!*"&#'5 ..-&(6 &''0#' -#*#
*!4#$3: >,#",#*4&"=04!*!.&!'&(20$&#$(!%%0(" &(@0*&#''0'"!&(#$?7,&4&(!4"*+#,&%.#!%%&$#(" -,&%,"2/.!%#(
C
&(",#!*#! /.&%# '"!"&(5($0'"*&!.*#!1!,!(!%%0(" *!',*B!($ (#6.&6#("$*&+&(6 &//#*?#!*&(6*#6&'"*!"&( :): ?7*#'/($#("-,&%,&'-(#$?7 *#'/($#(" !($&('0*#$?7*#'/($#("5!' !..#6#$A
&''0#&'/*+#$5-,#",#*",#%.!&4!("'!*##("&".#$ "!(7!40("!'%4/#('!"&(5& '5"-,!"!40("
!($ *4-,4A >,#",#*",#/#"&"&(&'?!$ *4&'@&($#*!($((: @&($#* ",#/!*"&#'A,.$&(6 8>,#",#*",#&('0*#$,!'+&.!"#$",#"#*4'!($%($&"&(' ",#&('0*!(%#/.&%7!'-#..!'/*+&'&(' ",# "*E#,&%.#%"5C!($!''0%,5",#&('0*!(%# %4/!(7&'!?'.+#$ &"'.&!?&.&"7"/!7",#!40(" %4/#('!"&(A: #.&# ) ,#*&?0(!.5!
"#*!//*!&'&(6",#"#'"&4(7 ",#-&"(#''#'
$#%&$#$&''0#'!($ &( !+0* ",#%.!&4!("'''0#-!'("
/*#''#$$0*&(6",#%0*'# !*604#("'!($",#*# *#$#%&$#$!%%*$&(6.7 -#+#*5",#*&?0(!.$#%&$#$&''0#8&( !+0* *#'/($#(":
('0*!(%#4/!(7 !($!6!&('"*#'/($#("'!($ 5,.$&(6",!"
*#'/($#("'!($ ',!..?#@&(".7!($'#+#*!..7.&!?.#"/!7",# !40(" %4/#('!"&("",#%.!&4!("'+&$#-!*$$!"#$ 8
5!'
!
*#'!&$
##.&(6 $&''!"&'
&#$ -&", ",# !?+# '!&$ -!*$ $!"#$
8
5 ",#-(#*,!'/*# #**#$!//#!. *!?'.+&(6,#* *4",# .&!?&.&"7-,#*#!'%.!&4!("',!+#/*# #**#$'#/!*!"#!//#!. *#(,!(%#4#("5 !'!
*#'!&$ C ,!+# ,#!*$ .#!*(#$ %0('#. * ",# !//#..!("B('0*!(%# 4/!(7!($,!+#6(#",*06,",#*#%*$' ",#%!'# 0('#. *",#!//#..!(":!*+##(,!-.!,!'%,!..#(6#$",#
&($&(6 *&?0(!.&(*#'/#%" &''0# 8(.7 **&"!41!&(&5 %0('#. *",#!//#..!(":!*+##(,!-.! ,!''0?4&""#$",!" ('0*!(%# 4/!(7,!'?##(!?'.+#$ *4&"'.&!?&.&"7(",#6*0($",!"*&6&(!. .&%#(%#&''0#$?7#6&(!.*!('/*"0",*&"75!&/0* ,,!"&'6!*, &'("
+!.&$"&''0?4&""#$",!"",#*&?0(!.,!'%44&""#$!6*!+##***?7 &6(*&(6",#?!'&%.!-(",#/&(" $*&+&(6.&%#(%# ,#('0*!(%# 4/!(7,!'("(.7"/*+#",!"",#$*&+&(6.&%#(%#-!' !2#?0",!'" /*+#",!"",#-(#*-!'(#6.&6#("&( #4/.7&(6",#$*&+#*" &'(" #9/#%"#$ *4-(#*" #(G0&*#!?0"",#6#(0&(#(#'' ",#$*&+&(6 .&%#(%# *4",#<&%#('&(60",*&"7(",&'%!'#5",#.&%#(%#-!''"!"#$" ?# &''0#$ &( ",# 7#!* CC !($ ",#*#!
"#* &" -!' *#(#-#$ ?7 +!*&0'
.&%#(%&(6!0",*&"&#'*&6," *4",#7#!*CC "&..
,#!//#..!(",!'
4!$#!'"!"#4#("",!"',#,!'6(#",*06,",#.&%#(%#!($%('&$#*#$&"!' 6#(0&(#15",#.#!*(#$*&?0(!.,!'-*(6.7 !'"#(#$",#.&!?&.&"70/(",# -(#*!($$*&+#*!.(# *"& 7,&'!*604#("5.#!*(#$%0('#. *",# !//#..!(",!'*#.&#$0/(",# ..-&(6!0",*&"&#'3:
!" # $ % & '( )*+F
,
!-( ."- # $/ 0)1 1 2 "( )33F (
4 ( ( # ,
!-( . &+'&#,'( ) * + ,
!-( ."- # 5 %
& '( )++7 1- # -8
1 (
( )7
!" # "1
& '&#,'( ) * F ,#(.7/&("0*6#$$0*&(6",#%0*'# !*604#("&'",!"",# (0'"/*+#",!"-(#*,!'+&.!"#$",#"#*4'!($%($&"&('5&'!.-!7' .&#'0/(",#('0*!(%#4/!(7 "&''0?4&""#$",!"",# ('0*!(%# 4/!(7,!' !&.#$"/*+#",!"!//#..!("!*+##(,!-.!,!'%44&""#$ !(7$#.&?#*!"#!%" ?*#!%, "#*4' ",#/.&%7,#(;?.#/#90*"
&(!0",*&"7(
4 ( ( 9 !
& ( ',#.$",!"
-(#*,!'"'!"&'
7 ",!"$*&+#*-!',!+&(6 !+!.&$$*&+&(6.&%#(%#!($ %4/#"#(%7 ",#$*&+#*"$*&+#",#+#,&%.#,!'?##("#'"#$(%!'#",# $*&+#*&'%!0'&(6",#!%%&$#("5!
"#*!.(6/#*&$ #4/.74#("5&(",!"
%!'#-(#*%!(("6"",##9"#(" +#*& 7&(6",#6#(0&(#(#'' ",# $*&+&(6.&%#(%# *4",#%(%#*(#$!0",*&"&#' >: !'?&* 1&(6,5 .#*2 <&%#('&(6 0",*&"7:%04:
1#%*#"!*7 4?!.! ,!' '"!"#$ ",!" .&%#(%# :C BC $!"#$ 8 CC &''0#$?7<&%#('&(60",*&"75!&/0* &(",#(!4# '!&$ !*(!&.1&(6,-!'*#(#-#$?70*
&%#+&$##($*'#4#("): C
) $!"#$8
!($-!'*#(#-#$ *4 8
"
/*&*" ",!"'!&$.&%#(%#-!'*#(#-#$?7<&%#('&(60",*&"75=0*02',#"*! *4
"
C(",#%*'':#9!4&(!"&(5",&'-&"(#'',!''"!"#$ ",!" *&6&(!. .&%#(%# -!' +!.&$ *4 8 CC " CC !($ '0?'#G0#("&"-!'*#(#-#$0/") CC -# CC?7",#'!4# <&%#('&(60",*&"7,#*#!
"#*5&"-!'*#(#-#$ *4<&%#('&(60",*&"75 4?!.! *4 CC) " C
+&$# *#(#-!.
CC BBBC)(",#%*'':#9!4&(!"&(,#,!' 0*",#*'"!"#$",!"
(.&%#(%#&'*#(#-#$-&",0"6#""&(6+#*& &%!"&( *4",#/*#+&0'&''0&(6 .&%#('&(6!0",*&"7 !($!0",*&"740'",!+# ..-#$",#/*%#$0*# * *#(#-!. ",# .&%#(%# ,#*#!
"#* ",# '!&$ .&%#(%# -!' *#(#-#$ ?7 <&%#('&(60",*&"75,!(#'!* >:
1-!"!("#*=04!*1,!*4!,!''"!"#$",!".&%#(%#: C BC $!"#$8 CC &(",#(!4# !*(!&.1&(6,-!'*#(#-#$?7 .&%#('&(6!0",*&"75,!(#'!* *4
"
C#,!' 0*",#* '"!"#$",!"!'/#*",#&**#%*$5",#'!&$.&%#(%#-!'!.'*#(#-#$ *4 4?!.!+&$#*#(#-!.CC BC) *4C
"
8 >:!*+##(,!-.! -,&.#!//#!*&(6!',#*-(-&"(#'' "#($#*#$,#*!
&$!+&"9>:B5',#,!''"!"#$",!"',#!.(6-&",,#* ,0'?!($,!$6(#",*06,",#.&%#(%# !*(!&.1&(6,5-,&%,-!'&''0#$ ?7<&%#('&(60",*&"754?!.!!*(!&.1&(6,-!',!+&(6",#.&%#(%# * ",# .!'" ' 4!(7 7#!*' *&!. !*(!&. 1&(6, -!' %($0%"#$ ?# *# #4/.7&(6 ,&4 15 ",&' -&"(#'' ,!' '"!"#$ ",!" ',# !($ ,#* ,0'?!($ '!"&'
&#$",!".&%#(%#&'!+!.&$
(!0",*&"7
!" # "1
9 !
& ( ' ",# (;?.# /#9 0*" ,!' ,#.$ ",!" ('0*!(%# 4/!(7%!(*#%+#* *4",#-(#*(.7& &"&'/*+#$",!"",#+#,&%.# -!'2(-&(6.7!($&("#("&(!..7,!($#$+#*"!$*&+#*(",.$&(6!(7 +!.&$$*&+&(6.&%#(%# (",#/*#'#(" %!'#5!%%&$#(",!'"!2#(/.!%#(
C
!*(!&.1&(6,$*&+#* ",#
#($&(6+#,&%.#-!',.$&(6.&%#(%#'&(%#",# 7#!* CC ,# ('0*!(%# 4/!(7 ,!' (" $&'/0"#$ ",# !%" ",!"
#($*'#4#("4!$#*#6!*$&(6*#(#-!.!
"#*",#7#!*CC !*#(" !2#(# *!",#*>:!'?&*1&(6, !($>:
1-!"!("#*=04!*1,!*4! ,!+# /*+#$",'##($*'#4#("' *4CC (-!*$'*#6!*$&(6*#(#-!. ",# .&%#(%#,#!//#..!("&'.!$7!($&'("#9/#%"#$"+#*& 7.&%#(%# *4",# <&%#('&(60",*&"&#' ) ,&'0*"&(
!" # $# % ( !! -(
( ) *+ !'"#(#$",#.&!?&.&"70/(",#&('0*!(%#%4/!(7-,#*#",#&('0*!(%# %4/!(7,!' !&.#$"/*+#",!"",#*#&'$#.&?#*!"#?*#!%, ",#"#*4'
",#/.&%7 1&4&.!*+&#--!'"!2#(?7",&'0*"&( ,
! -( ."- # $/ 0)1 1 9!
& ( ' C (!0",*&"7 ,
!-( ."- # 5
%
& '&#,'( )++",#(;?.#/#90*",!'
,#.$",!"-(#* ",#+#,&%.#$#'/&"#"!2&(6*#!'(!?.#%!*#4&6,",!+# ("?##(!?.#" &($0"!'"-,#",#*",#.&%#(%#-!' !2#(#*(""
,!'?##( 0*",#*'"!"#$",!"-(#*&'("#9/#%"#$"+#*& 7",#6#(0&(#(#''
",#*# *4 ",# *!('/*" !0",*&"&#' ,# (;?.# /#9 0*" &( !0",*&"7(!0",*&"7
!" # "1
9!
& ( '",#(;?.#/#90*",!',#.$!'0($#*3:
>,#(!(-(#*&',&*&(6!$*&+#*,#-&..",#*# *#,!+#" %,#%2-,#",#*",#$*&+#*,!'!$*&+&(6.&%#(%# ",#$*&+#* /*$0%#'!$*&+&(6.&%#(%# -,&%, (",# !%# &"'.2'
6#(0&(#5",#-(#*&'("#9/#%"#$" &($0"-,#",#*",# .&%#(%#,!'&( !%"?##(&''0#$?7!%4/#"#("!0",*&"7*(" ,#-(#*-0.$",#("!2#",#"#'" ",#$*&+#* ,# &($'
",!"",#$*&+#*&'%4/#"#(%#"$*&+#",#+#,&%.#5,#-&..,&*# ",#$*&+#*># &($&"*!",#*'"*!(6#",!"('0*!(%#%4/!(&#' #9/#%"-(#*'"4!2##(G0&*#'-&",;'5-,&%,!*#'/*#!$ !..+#*",#%0("*75-,#",#*",#$*&+&(6.&%#(%#',-("",#4 &'+!.&$*(",0'-,#*#",#-(#*,!''!"&' &#$,&4'#.
",!"
",#$*&+#*,!'!.&%#(%#!($&'$*&+&(6%4/#"#(".7",#*#-0.$ ?#(?*#!%, '#%"&(8C
!
&& ,#('0*!(%#4/!(7 -0.$("",#(?#!?'.+#$ .&!?&.&"7 &"0."&4!"#.7"0*('0"
",!" ",# .&%#(%# -!' !2# ",# ('0*!(%# 4/!(7 -0.$ %("&(0# " *#4!&( .&!?.# 0(.#'' ",#7 /*+# ",!" ",# -(#*B&('0*#$-!'!-!*#*,!$("&%#$",!"",#.&%#(%#-!'
!2#!($'"&../#*4&""#$",!"/#*'("$*&+#*#&4/*"!(".7 #+#(&('0%,!%!'#",#('0*!(%#4/!(7-0.$*#4!&( .&!?.#"",#&((%#("",&*$/!*"75?0"&"4!7?#!?.#"*#%+#*
*4",#('0*#$,0'&'",#.!--,&%,,!$?##(.!&$$-(&( 12!($&!;'51,!(<!.!''&;'!($=!4.!;'%!'#>#!*#&( 0..
!6*##4#("-&",",#+&#-'#9/*#''#$",#*#&(!($'##(*#!'( ""!2#!$&
#*#("+&#-I
,#*&?0(!.,!'(" 6(#&("",&'!'/#%"",!"('0*!(%# 4/!(7,!' !&.#$"/*+#",# !%"",!"",#*#-!'-&..
0.$# !0."(",# /!*" ",#!//#..!(",##9/#%"!"&( *4",#-(#*&'("",!",#B',# ',0.$+#*& 7",#+!.&$&"7 ",#.&%#(%# *4.&%#('&(60",*&"7!%,%!'# ,!'"?#$#%&$#$(&"'(/#%0.&!* !%"'!($%&*%04'"!(%#'(",#/*#'#("
%!'#5!//#..!(",!'#4/.7#$",#$*&+#*!
"#*"!2&(6,&'$*&+&(6"#'"!($ !
"#*6&(6",*06,",#$*&+&(6.&%#(%# E!*&0'*#(#-!.#($*'#4#("' -#*# 0($"?#+!.&$ 15,!+#(,#'&"!"&(&(,.$&(6",!"",# ('0*!(%#4/!(7,!' !&.#$"/*+#",!"",#*#-!'-&..
0.$# !0."( ",#/!*" ",#!//#..!("!($%('#G0#(".7",# &($&(6(&''0#8'"!($'
*#+#*'#$ !($&"&',#.$",!"('0*!(%#4/!(7,!' !&.#$"/*+#",&'
&''0#!($",#'!4#'"!($'$#%&$#$!6!&('"",#('0*!(%#4/!(7!($&(
!+0* ",#!//#..!("
('#G0#(".75",#!//#!./*# #**#$?7-(#*!*+##(,!-.!
'"!($'!%%#/"#$,!"/!*" ",#@0$64#("+&$#-,&%, ",#('0*!(%# 4/!(7-!'!?'.+#$ *4&"'.&!?&.&"7'"!($''#"!'&$#!($.&!?&.&"7" /!7",#!-!*$#$!40("&',#.$"?#",!" -(#*5$*&+#*!($('0*!(%# 4/!(7@&(".7!($'#+#*!..7!($",#/*&4!*7.&!?&.&"7"/!7",#!40(" ',!..?#",!" ('0*!(%#4/!(7
4&"=04!*D&(20!6#$ C7#!*',!'$&#$&(",#4"* +#,&%0.!*!%%&$#(",#*&?0(!.,!'"!2#(",#&(%4# ",#$#%#!'#$!'
'8
B:/#*4(",!6!&('"",#%.!&4#$&(%4# '
B:/#*4(", ,#&(%4# ",#$#%#!'#$&(",#7#!*
,!'*&6,".7?##("!2#(!'
'8
B:/#*4(",!($",!"!'/#%" ",#%!'#$#'("%!.. *!(7 &("#* #*#(%#
0('#. *",#%.!&4!("',!''0?4&""#$",!" 0"0*#/*'/#%"0'
,!+# (" ?##( "!2#( &(" !%%0(" -,&.# $#"#*4&(&(6 ",# !40("
%4/#('!"&(!($(!40("&(*#'/#%" .'' .+#!($!
#%"&(,!'
?##(6*!("#$!($",#!40("6*!("#$&(*#'/#%" 0(#*!.#9/#('#'&'
6*!("#$(.-#*'&$#
8 0('#. *",#('0*!(%#4/!(7,!''0?4&""#$",!"!40(" ,!'"?#%!.%0.!"#$2##/&(6&(+&#-",#!6# ",#/!*#("',#4!""#* *#6!*$&(6 0"0*# /*'/#%"0' &' /#($&(6 ?# *# ",# <!*6#* #(%, ,# 40."&/.&#* )!"",#!6# ",#%.!&4!("'&'(,&6,#*'&$#"&''0?4&""#$ ",!" J!40(",!'"?#$#$0%"#$!'",#$#%#!'#$-!'?!%,#.*
,!+#%('&$#*#$",#'0?4&''&('4!$#?7?",",#'&$#'!($ ,!+#6(#",*06,",#*#%*$' ",#%!'#
,#&(%4# ",#$#%#!'#$,!'?##(*&6,".7"!2#(!''8
B:
/#*4(",,#(#9"G0#'"&(!*&'#' *%('&$#*!"&(-,#",#*",# 0"0*# /*'/#%"0',!'"?#"!2#(&("%0("&(%!'#",#$#%#!'#$&'!?!%,#.* ,#!('-#*"",!"G0#'"&(,!'?##(6&+#(?7(;?.#/#90*"&( !0",*&"7 $ 1 1 # $/ 0)1 1 (
& '&#,'( )* ,#'!&$!0",*&"7,!'?##( ..-#$?7 ",*##0$6#'#(%, (;?.#",#/#90*"&(%!'#"&".#$!': "
, % 1 # ;(- 01 - 1 ++3*
! -,#*#&(&"&',#.$",!" J!40("',0.$?# !$$#$&(*#'/#%" 0"0*#/*'/#%"0'-,#*#",#$#%#!'#$&'4!@*!($ ?#.-8 7#!*' !6#15",#&(%4# $#%#!'#$?7!$$&(6 J*#6!*$&(6
0"0*#/*'/#%"0'%4#'"' ) B:,#%.!&4!("&(",&'%!'#!*#/!*#("'
!($'&'"#* $#%#!'#$4&"=04!*D&(2015",#!40(" J,!'
"?#$#$0%"#$&(*#'/#%" /#*'(!.#9/#('#' ",#$#%#!'#$&(+&#-
!0",*&"70-0 , ; - 1 # 8,14 ( (
3 & ' &#,' ** 15 ",# !40(" 4(",.7 $#/#($#(%7 %4#' " ') B: !($ 7#!*.7 $#/#($#(%7 %4#' " '8 5
B:,#!6# ",#$#%#!'#$-!' C7#!*'!($!''0%,40."&/.&#*
),!'?##(*&6,".7!//.&#$?7",#*&?0(!.15",#%.!&4!("'!*##("&".#$
*!(!40(" ' 55
B:,#%.!&4!("'!*# 0*",#*,#.$#("&".#$" %.!&4'
B:&(*#'/#%" #9/#('#'(.!'"*&"#'!($"*!('/*"!"&(
$#!$?$7 ,#%.!&4!("'!*#!.',#.$#("&".#$"%.!&4') 5
B:&( *#'/#%" .'' .+#!($!
#%"&(15&(",&'4!((#*",#%.!&4!("'!*# ,#.$#("&".#$"%.!&4!'04 ')55
B:,##(,!(%#$!40("',!..
%!**7 &("#*#'" D ) J /#* !((04 *4 ",# $!"# !//.&%!"&( "&..
*#!.&K!"&(,#.&!?&.&"7"/!7",#!-!*$#$!40("!($#(,!(%#$!40(" ',!..?#",!" @&(".7!($'#+#*!..7 ",#*#'/($#("'!($",#/*&4!*7 .&!?&.&"7"/!7",#!40("',!..?#",!" ('0*!(%#4/!(7
) ",",#!//#!.''"!($/!*".7!..-#$"",##9"#("4#("&(#$ !?+#
%/7 ",&'@0$64#("?#'#(""",#"*&!.0*" *'"*&%"
%4/.&!(%# &'
85< ,.
#