Amarjt Kaur v. Sewa Singh And ORS
!"#"$%&%'())* +, +-%!. /+ 00"11 '! 2"+&/& 3"4 3%'56 '#!6"+& "&0'#"'!&
( 78
3 .
83 +"&"'!(9
&:'%; /0! <#:$ !"<+<
+ +%,!+%<#:$ !"<+!6" 00"11 '!
+ +,%'#"+3%'56<#:$ !"<++"&0'#"'! =6"!6"+!6" "0+!"+&1$ 1'"4&0 0"+, >?" 114"#!&"" !6"-/#5,"'!@ ?"+""++"#!!6" "0+!"++'! =6"!6"+!6"-/#5,"'!&6/1#?"+"0+!"#%'!6"#%5"&!@ 99 99 .
83<
8 00"11 '!9+, +-%!. /+ +"&0'#"'!?"+"!6"14"+ /+! 6 & %1"# !6%& 00" 1 5 %'&! -/#5,"'! # !"# < 0 &&"#?>!6"1" +'"###%!%' 1%&!+%$!/#5"< 6 '#%5 +6<:%#" 46%$6!6"0"!%!%'%1"#?>0"!%!%'"+3"4 3%'56 +"&0'#"'! 6"+"%'/'#"+3"$!%'A!6"'#% '3/$$"&&%'$!<B*< %'
&6+! 7!6" $!7 + 5+ '! 0+? !" %' +"&0"$! =%11 # !"# )B< "C"$/!"# ?> $6 ' 3%'56 6%11' !6"+ !6"
0 +!%"&<4 & 114"#
99 6" $!&'"$"&& +>+!6"0/+0&"#%&0& 1!6%& 00" 1 +"!6 ! $6 '3%'566%11'4 &!6"4'"+/&" <3"$!+99< 6 '#%5 +6 '# 1&4'"#D&6 +"%'!6" %'#/&!+% 101! '#36"#9)<6 &"92< 6 1%<%&!+%$!33 5 + $6 '3%'566%11'"C0%+"#'* ! 6 '#%5 +6< 1" :%'5?"6%'#6%&4%"3/+%'#"+. /+ +"&0'#"'!6"+"%'<6%& # /56!"+& + ,-%!. /+ +"&0'#"'!6"+"%'<+, +-%!. /+
00"11 '!6"+"%' '# &'3"4 3%'56 +"&0'#"'!6"+"%' !%&&! !"#!6 ! $6 '3%'566%11'#/+%'56%&1%"!%,"%'6%&&/'# #%&0&%'5,%'#6 #"C"$/!"#=%11# !"#)B &6%&1 &!=%11< 46"+"?>6"?"E/" !6"# 116%&0+0"+!%"&%' :/+6%&&'3"4 3%'56 +"&0'#"'! 6"+"%' .!6% A< 6 &"999<
6 1%<4 &!+ '&"++"#?>!6"!"&! !+%' :/+6%&&'3"4 3%'56 +"&0'#"'!6"+"%'#/+%'56%&1%"!%,"?>4 >& 1" #""#'#/&!+% 11! '#36"# 9A<6 &"92 ! 6 1%<4 & #%&0&"#?>!6"!"&! !+#/+%'56%&1%"!%," "+" !6" 14"+ /+!< +"&0'#"'! < ' ,"1>< 3/+%'#"+. /+ ,!6"+!6"0+"&"'! 00"11 '! '#3"4 3%'56 #,%!!"#!6"$1 %, '#+"&0'#"'!&! !"#!6 !&6"6 &' ?-"$!%' % !6" 0+? !" !6" =%11 %& 5+ '!"# %' :/+ !6" 0"!%!%'"+ +"&0'#"'!6"+"%' "&0'#"'!<' ,"1>< + ,-%!. /+ # /56!"+!6"#"$" &"##%#'! 00" + '#4 & 0+$""#"# 5 %'&!"C90 +!"4":"+<+"&0'#"'!) 00"11 '!
6"+"%'$'!"&!"#!6"0"!%!%' '#&! !"#!6 !!6"#"$" &"##%#'!
99 "C"$/!" '>=%11%' :/+3"4 3%'56 0"!%!%'"+ +"&0'#"'! 6"+"%' '#!6 !!6"& %#=%11%&+5"# '# ?+%$ !"#
+,!6"01" #%'5&<114%'5%&&/"&4"+"+ ,"#(9 =6"!6"+3 +# + $6 '3%'566%11'#/1>"C"$/!"# : 1%#=%11# !"#)B@ =6"!6"+ !6" 0"!%!%'"+& +" "'!%!1"# ! %&&/ '$" 0+? !" /'#"+ 3"$!%' A !6" '#% ' 3/$$"&&%' $!@
"1%" 6" 14"+ /+! #"$%#"# %&&/" %' :/+ 0"!%!%'"+ +"&0'#"'! 6"+"%' &&/" 4 & 1& $$+#%'51>#"$%#"#%' :/+!6"0"!%!%'"+ +"&0'#"'! 6"+"%' 6 :"6" +#1" +'"#$/'&"1+!6"0 +!%"& '#6 :" 1&$ +"/11>5'"!6+/56!6"%1" 6"=%11 C4 &"C"$/!"#')B !4 & #/1>+"5%&!"+"#4%!6!6"%$"3/? "5%&!+ +< 6 '#%5 +6 6"
=%114 &&$+%?"#?>. + ,3%'56%11<#:$ !"< '#&%5'"#?>!6" !"&! !+ $6 '3%'566%11'%' +#/. + ,3%'56%11 '# ':%+ . + ' +" !!"&!%'54%!'"&&"&!6"& %#=%11#,%!!"#1>< $6 ' 3%'56 6%11' #%"# ' * %" !"+ )F >" +& !6" "C"$/!%'!6"=%11 0"+/& 1!6"=%11&64&!6 !%'!6"& %#=%11<%!4 & +"$%!"#!6 !6"6 #, ++%"#6%&?!6!6"# /56!"+&!6!6"
9)9 # /56!"+& +" 4"11 &"!!1"# '# %' 1/"'! $%+$/,&! '$"& 3"4 3%'56 %& !6" '1> &' !6" #"$" &"# " 6 # 1& , #" 0+:%&%'+6%&4%"3/+%'#"+. /+ +"&0'#"'!6"+"%'%&6"
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
"#!6 !!6"=%114 &+" #:"+ $6 ' 3%'566%11'+" #!6"=%11?"+"&%5'%'5%!" = 1&&! "# !6 !6"6 # 1&&%5'"#!6"=%11 '#!6 !6"6 # 1&5'"!3"$!+9 < 6 '#%5 +6<++"5%&!+ !%'!6"=%116""'#+&","'!!6" 3/? "5%&!+ +< 6 '#%5 +6<'!6"4%11&64&!6 !!6"=%114 &+" # :"+!!6""C"$/! '! '#6" #,%!!"#%!&$'!"'&!?"!+/" '# $++"$! 6" !"&! + 4 & %#"'!%%"# ?> 36+% . + , 3%'56 %11< #:$ !""+"!6"3/? "5%&!+ +< 6 '#%5 +6 1&<!6"!"&!
9*9 &%5'"# !!6+""01 $"& 8" +'"#$/'&"1+!6" 00"11 '!6 & +5/"#!6 !%!6 & ?""' #,%!!"# ?> 3"4 3%'56 %' $+&&9"C ,%' !%' !6 ! !6" #"$" &"#4 &)!6 $1 &&0 &&<46%$6&64&!6 !6"#%#'!;'4 '51%&6 !6 &?""' +5/"#!6 ! ':%+. + ' =6 #&! !"# !6 ! $6 '3%'566%11'6 #+" #:"+!6"=%116"!"&!%,'> ':%+. + ' =%&!?""C ,%'"#%'!6"? $;5+/'#6%& 5" '#$%+$/,&! '$"& ':%+. + ' =4 &"C!+","1# 5" !!6"!%,"
6%& "C ,%' !%' ' $,,%&&%' '# '" + !6" !6"+ &1%0 !'5/"$ ''!?"5%:"'&!+%$!%'!"+0+"! !%'6":"+ 11+" #%'5 !6"&! !","'! ':%+. + ' =&64&!6 !!6"!"&! !+4 & , #" 4 +" ?/!!6"$'!"'!&!6"=%11:"'!6"3/? "5%&!+ +< 6 '#%5 +6<6 #, #"6%, $6 '3%'566%11' 4 +" ?/!!6"
$'!"'!&!6"=%11 6"+"+"<!6"=%11 C%&!6"!+/" '# $++"$!"C0+"&&%'#"&%+" $6 '3%'566%11' ?/!!6"4 > 6%&0+0"+!>&6/1#5!6%&&' '#!?"/&"#?>6%&4%"#/+%'5 6"+1%"!%,"<%'$ &"6"0+"#"$" &"&6%&4%" !'1>!6%&< ' %$% 1 +, !6" %$" 3/? "5%&!+ +< 6 '#%5 +6< 4 & 1& "C ,%'"#< 46 ?+/56! !6" +%5%' 1 +"$+# '# 0+:"# !6" #/" +"5%&!+ !%'!6"=%11 8" +'"#$/'&"1+!6" 00"11 '!6 &/+!6"+ +5/"#!6 ! !6"0+"&"'! 00"11 '!4 &'!%'-? '#4 &'!4"11&"!!1"# !!6" !%,""C"$/!%'!6"=%116"+"+"<!6"$'!"'!&!6"=%11%'
9A9 !6%&+"5 +# +"%'$++"$! ,!6":%"4!6 ! #,%!!"#1><?!6!6"# /56!"+&!6" !"&! !+4"+", ++%"# 6"$%+$/,&! '$"&%'#%$ !"!6 !!6"> +" , ++%"#%'4"11&"!!1"# ,%1%"&6" 00"11 '!6"+&"1%& 6 '# " # "0 +!,"'! ! '>< :"+',"'! 11"5" + >&< 8/#6% ' 6"+"+"<!6"+"%&'%11"5 1%!>+%'%+,%!>%'!6"%'#%'5& '%&&/"& '#<+"$+#"#?>!6"1" +'"###%!%' 1%&!+%$! /#5"< 6 '#%5 +6 !?"%'5&<#'!%'# '>,"+%!%'!6"0+"&"'! 00" 1 '#!6"& ,"%& $$+#%'51>#%&,%&&"#
.
83 ))* &-;&