Sajjan Singh v. Sudesh & ORS.
!"#
$% "!! !"
# "$%"
&$$"%"" ''%%"()* ''+$,-.(/
0*" ""$%"""/ &$$"$,-.($-'*"%" $./
$% "!!& 1-' "$%" "23$$'45 "$ %%''"6"3$-,45 "$"%$5 '") 5 $" ".-( $ %"5- $".4 $+5"4$*.% )$"*42+)" "*. "(+"3 0$%"%%'$*".$,-.( "%*)$1-"*'++$"*)$- '*)$ %' %%''+(*)$'15'7-. "
5!%5$,-.(" 8 .""*)$"'1-"+" "(*)$' "7-.4!%5$,-.(" 8 4 (.$%%'%" ""*),,.$ %%''$" 0$%"'.%"%'#84892
89-'0+4!%*+,,.$%%'' ,5.$ 4$*"$"+"%"*) "%# +$""%#9"$%-"$" $%"(-".8:;9 :5'*".<3#
8
;-*)"%# "
$"' *$' $"("4"%# 5-" "%#90$%' $%%''$$ %%'',5.$'+)%" %'#894' 0+4!%5"."'*".53# 8
$"*".$0$"+%-*+$( $*"$"+$$+'*)+) %"-( (')'( +".$3%'
4".+$$4" (-". :=;9 : %'#8("3*)'":>?1@: '' $$" ,5.$"(-". 9 : =;9 :+$$ '-#"$"%" %'#8"" %' #892("3*)'":A>@6: ''$$"0$%" -( (') '( + -*, $ $" $ " ,5.$"$"-""+-''$"$" )%"+$-+" $"%")"+$-..$ %"$"-.$$1-",5.$ '5.
*$$'.'$"
4((B-"4$($"
%+)'5.*$$"'.'$" 0$ (')((*" ,5 .$4 +$- $ 3+'. ' +) ''.'') --$"') (" " $ '( ,5 .$ 5 "."'
%# '$+"(4" %"'(")*,4 4$."- (*') $-C'- $%' C'( ("' "( $1-" ("45""$,5.$+$'+ -' +" $; $' $"%"%"#84892 895$,-.("
8%5'- "."<3# 8
80$%%''$'$+" (') '(-(%"D-*5%"%" 8 9 $ +".') ''. $ (') '(
+5"''0$' " $ "$" %"%" "''. 8: "*),,.$,5.$ ,')(
8:;9 : 0$"(-".89
:;9 :*'. ,5.$0$(--'%"+ 8 "-'4' %"(-".8:;9 :(%".%'#8'
0+4!% ''$$" $",5.$0$"$ *'*)$+". #9 " 3.-%"( "($5'1-" # +"(" # $($"-"'.-" $(" %" +" ( + ' *$' #9+$"$)$"('"%'$* 3*) # 0$'""'1-"5+ -%"
$,-.(4 "3."$%"-(
(')'(
4-*D-')( *) (') '( 8
9 4($'$"% #9$5*(+";'-5% $%"%" '$; $$"%'-
9$$" # $-%"%" ,5.$$)"'-$ ()("$)'3".')4-# 43-% ,')4 +" +" . $ %%'' 5-" $ E-# +"+".$ 5-'')- '*)$%%''+""*( ,,.$%" ""%%''$,-.( "%*)$'""'1-"*-$( 5-" +$$'"7-.4!%0$%%''1-"%"
8 $,-.($$'$$ (')'(
+ ' -"$" "-*(""5 (')'( %"4$" "4$%' -''() ".$$* (')'( $ (')'(
" 8
9 +" '')% (%'(4$,%"%"+"%"*+$ %' $*"$"*) -$4$( -*$",%"%" >'. .."5 . $ . "" *) $ 1-"*'+4$%"%%'$*%" ""*)-- -' %' %%'' 1-' " $ %%'' $ -*( $ $ " %%''1-"$(-"') "$+$+$
8 $%"$%'$+"("%5')E -"$"".-$5'%-*+$%"* $* %'..5."%-D- '+ $$% - "( ",-$'.$ $ 5--*$"5''(E -"$"".- $$%%''3$'($* (')%"-( '(
4.5.'- $"+$$ ''$"%5$" %%'',,.$,5.$ "%# $5% '')$''. "%%" $+"(4+''*3 ($"%"0$%%''4$-.$$($ (')'( 8 9 ("3F
("3 ? "%5') *- 5 $ -( " 3 "4%"'- (')'( 9 ("3 ?4,5.$"$-""+"(%'' "(-".
: =;9 :+$-%%"5' ,,.$%%'' 0$1-"*'+$5 '%%"%'. $%"4 -(
("34 8 ("3F
9 ("3?".$%"%5$-(( "-"""*)$'.$$",5.$+(% ' $$"%'-
9$$"- "(-".8:;9 :"$) +"(%'$""$; 8:;9 : 5-"
"%#9".'"-'4"% # 4*4-'' $ $"- "(-".
:=;9 :$; $" ,5.$%'-
9$$"-
"(.
$$"$" "(((B-"' $ "*)"%# '$) '+ %*"'$$$(' $ 1-' " $ . "% -*D- %-"$"$-%%"$,-.(% *)$1-"*'+ +$ $ -*( $ $ %"-( (') '( 8 9 " 5' -( " + .-" $" ,5 .$ $" -' * ) (') '(+$-,5.$*..")$-(E $'"54-*($ $-(("3F
("3?"3"4'- -(("3? 5*.5' $%"5 $0" " !"%")4
$"4:$:4'.+$$ "".' $"-*((*)-'$"% #9";'-5% "(-".8:;9 :4$ - '*)$%%'' "'"+$-D-'"' %(*'-" $% ' 4 $"4$ E$5'")$"-' "$%"%"5- $".4%"-$%%"*3"" $1-"*'++$ $"*' 0$-*'D- '++$$" ",- " &$$"$%"$5% "($ -( (') '(
9 8 ("3F
9
("3?/ &$$"- $%%'''(.'" +$- D-' "' % (*'/ 0$%%''%" $%'$"." %' "% +" %"-( (') '(
+$'%"-'" $"'$ '' $"%5$" ,5.$$%%''% # "%$"*)+) "%')%" $5($ -( $ (')'(-(%" $5. 3 %'
*+$",,.$%' $*"$",5 .$6+5"4$).5)% "%')"."$ ; " "% $" $ ( (- ($"%" E%" 4$"%"%'$ -*D- (')'(-(%" $%"%"+' 8 9 $(+"-+".
*"$.-" $%' $"+E -"$" 5""$%"(-".8:;9 : %'#84'0+4 !% ''$$" $",5.$-'% $"+.5$",5.$$*(;'-5 +"% "(-".8:;9 : %'#84'
0+4!%(')4$%%'' '"%'$ +"( "%# $"(")$ -( (') '(-(%" 8 9 %D-")"*)$1-"4-' "$
%%''$ "')$ "+ '. "%'4$ %'"$+"(*)$"%*" ($%" $%%''"." (')'( -(%" 8 9 E$5+ $ ("4$-(("34F
("3?"'*'*" 5 "$%-"% ,- $(""5") E +-' $ $ $-.$ $ -( ("3
("3 ? *" .-" $" ,5 .$4 %""" "%# 4*-$-( $5*-%*)$ $('54$)+"..'- $-(*)".%'$$(*".-" $",5.$ 0$ (') '(
"3 + ( *)$ (')'( 8 9
"%5')0$D-$'' ""(G
! "### $ "###%
% &= %" (')'( 8 4$" ,5 .$+.5"(-".8:;9 : %'*".#8 %."'-"+$'":A>@6:$%'4%" $ -(%. 6+5"4$ (')'( 8
+ -"$"( 5 (')'( 9 ("3? 1'- $ (')'( 9 4*)+) "'A.'$4" ''+ 0$$-'%" $%"%")+. *)$"B$".$ $" $%"*-
)".
*-'" 8 4$ (((*" $ (')4"'5 "4(--'."(+"-+". " ."$.$""%" $ -' '( ' ' 0)4 " + ($ 9 4$ '($5 * 'H+$$"-"
;;;
;;
0$ *)+) $. $ -' %"4 ,5.$ %")$*.5("" (-".
: =;9 :') "$%-"% - "$%-"% '.$$5-') '4$
+-'%%')" +-'*'+$$ ,,.$ " %") ,". $"'(
8 9 (35$$",5.$+ '').5"(-".
: =;9 :*)"(-".
:=;9 :') "$%-"% - "$%-"% ' $" ,5 .$ + (% '' " (-".
: =;9 :"$+(%''" "
:=;9 : .5 $( $ ".' (') '(
4$' "("$ :=;9 :*)$-" " $",5.$ 5-" "%#9 ")5''$" 5-" "%' $"%$$ (') '( 9 .'*)$",5.$" $-""+-'*$*)$%"5 $4$((5("", $
'+$*'-""-%$" "")%" '(.-"$( "(%".+$"%. $"$ %"%")E$$4"".' *'-*-+%"'$; *. $$" %") 0$*".$1-"$"- "%# +"'''"(-". :=;9 :$",5.$ *(+" "(-". :=;9 :%"$'( *+$%"1')4$",5.$%+)$ )" '5.*$ -"'E$"
-$ ++4 %.$4B".$ ((B-"4$($"0$ %"%")' *$*)$",5.$+$"*)''1'E $"$;
$$"$$("4"%#
+"(%'"(-". :=;9 :$ ; $ $" ((B-"' *$51'E$" (') ,, .$ %%''4 -"" $" %" ,5.$ "%# 5-.$" 1$ B-"4 -( 2(*4 B"$ #'4 $ - %# $5"%'%" $((B-"4 ($" $",5.$" -3)$"$%"%") ' *$*)$",5.$0$"*)D-""'+$$ '%'+$"""'D-$".$)((5*' %"%")4".""D-" 5'-$" ("$ 0$ "% $5 ' -) 5 -*$"%'$((B-""'D-$$"".$$
$",5.$'.''+ -'("0$" -$%'"*)$%"$((B-"' *$) (I"$"-(4$" ((B-"$ ;
$"(-". :=;9 :%"5-')+*)$" ,5.$+-'*$"*)$"1'E$"$;
9$$"$E$("4"%# *(' '$"
9$$"-
$$"
$$"- "(-". :=;9 : 0-(-%4"%# +" '' $%'-
$$"- "(-". :=;9 :
' 5-" "%#9$''*5'') $; &$ $ *"54 D- # +" 5-" $%%'' 0$%%''$ '- "'"$ '("' %"% $"$+'; *)"%# 5-" "%#9 $ %"5$- "'"+$-3. D-'"' (*'E$$4(( B-"$"$ $",5.$$;
$ $"$%+)$)" %"";- '
5-" "%#90$%%'' (') $1'E$" ((B-"$-*( '
9$ $"-
$ $"$"*)((B-" I"$"-(4$%%''*(+"$ ' *$*)$",5.$0$"$.""-..5
$ $$%"%")' *$*)$",5.$+5" %"(.+"$%%'' $ +"$' *)$",5.$$-' ,%4$- '*)$%%'' "'"+$- '(.%(*' ".')4D-# +" 5-" $ %%''.$"% E 5+ +$ $ * - $"*54 $ .""*)$1-"*'+*''+- "-'4$%%'''+$ ""( )"- ""(-".8:;9 :*)"%#9+-'* -*,,-(-".%"%". 3$' 7-.
($*(*"