Nand Singh & ORS. v. Devi Singh & ORS.
! !"
##$$
%"
&
' ! !"& !! ( !"
)"
"*$'+!+ ,"'-! "#./!"-$,' "% ,' ".!$ !%0 ,' "&"/! ,' "!##$$ "+ !1" ,'-! "23!&!"0,'
"" ,
5! ##$$ " &$" ##$
!+& 2 #
/0!3&" /$- 5! $$- 6& $-" ""2 #" ##$ 7!!"!+& 2 #
/0!3&" /$- " " "7$$8 " !!7$$ #"' " -!$-,"#"'"
:
5!$ !'/ ' !+& 2 3&" /$-;-'",2#$ ""', 2 "/ '
#& -!" "! $2* -! 99 ( 2 * -
&$
;" !& ! #" !"5!#$
"!$" " !!& ,-!"
##$$ "/"!" $2* !$" !"
#" /"!" $2* (2* $$ !'<&" "7$$ 8 =<7>3/6&! 8>! !" !"#"#"0
'&" )"2 ! /"!" >! !" '&"
!&/" ?! !
$ ! 8 !$" #" /"!" 5! ##$$ $ $ ! & " $2 "
#
" " $" !
! !0 " - "
5!$"
"$3&"!$!!<& " "
!7$$8 #"'
2$0.
3! - <2 7 "/- <2 7 ='
$ "2!
&/ ""- <2 5! $"
"$ 3&" " "" ! ! <& !7$$ #"', "!7$$ $$- "&
!7$$ 2$0&" !! /
<2 !3&" 5!"! & 6&$ "/& !#"#"0/0!7$$ 8 &"$!"
!'/ " 5!##$#" ""/0! ##$$ - $ 2
" 2$""
;-'",!@"
##$$3&" &"!"
8 !!7$$- <& !0"9 -!" 2* 99 "#" 0"
,!" ",!7$$-!!-
<& 0"
#""!!
/. $ - ! " 5! @"
##$$ 3&" $ !$ ! 8 , ! &2 7""! "/2 0&2 &" !-
$$!&2 5!" ",- !$!&" !##"
/
.-
A!'!"$"
&
$ "!#" -!!"/$
!"& !!+& 2 #
/0!3&" -$$
"" ("
&
$ "!##$$ ! &/2! #"!
!3&" /$-,<& !7$$! #"'
" -!!#"' B !A =' 5!#$
!' !$$ ! "
;! &"!"
&/2!2" <2 &" !! -
/. & #& "&2 ; &/2!7$$
&"$7$$ $2* -&$" $0!#" " "!"
/"!" !$" !" !"#" /"!" 2#" "$
!"!& ;! &"!" &/2!$2* ! <&!7$$ " &"0"
! !"!& ,!&,-! 9 A ! 2 ' ! )"2 !, ! 2+"
/ "0& "!7$$ "" -!$2* #"' "2 !" " !'"$ ;! &"!" &/2! ! !<& 7$$,$2* !" "&/!"!+ $0<&2
&2 A20/2 !"!&/!" * -""$
"
-! -" 2"" - /"!"
2 " !& &/!"- 2""2" -!" * - 2""!& 8 ,/!! "
&/!" * <& $ + $0 '&" ? !&/!"$ <&7$$2$"$0, * <&7$$-!! #&$$!&2 -" "/ /0&2 7""'
"C&2"-!##" 7 A $$! &2 ,.3! &" !"!
.
3! "")-" =<&2/""-!" &" ! =< "# ! %$$ ? 8 , '
" C&2"&2 7""$ "/-" #" <& '&" .
3! $$! &2 "-
/0&" !" ! $"
&
$, &" !- #" !5!
$#"2 ,! ' &" ! $$!&2 &"$#"&$"$0-! ! - =<"# ! ! !" ! , $"
&
$ " ! " #$
!
" ! &" !, -
! /
<2 ;! &"!"# &! 2 .3! "/ ""0 .3! !!- &22 /02 * -!" !0,#" !/ <& '&" .
3! ("
&
$ " ! " #$
! &"!"
&/2!!" $& 6&$ "/& !#"#"0 /"!" ! ' 8>! !"-!" !$"
!"/"!"! ' >! !" $0("
&
$ "!
" ! &"!" &/2! " ! ' -!0 !3$
A!"
!!& !'/ " ! ,/!!3&" !' &"" $0 & !! <& " " ! 7$$ 8 #"'
" -!!#"'
B !A =' &! !3&" / #& 5!" $7$$ =<7>3# 895!!&2/ 2#"
* "
< '"0# -$$ !/.# -!" "
2 ! " " ! / " /0 ! &/ "" *!!3&" !'. '"
" ! ! &" !, -
! / <2 #"!"6&"2 B !A =' ,$
"6&"/<2 !
/$#"'& <& !7$$ #" B8 !A &
,!
!"
"6&"/<2 B =' , <" & "
!
"
# $ %&'()%*
B %&'(+
,- !#" ,.3! - 2
$ 2* A /$ ! !""!$2* !<& 1 "$)-" "
0 '&" .3! -!" #! "#"#"0 9=< !"" ,.3! -
## "
0 ! '"2 & !"
0,!" ",$2 * !22
.3! ; ,- &"$! .3! -&$/$$&# /-
!7$$$ 5!3&" /$-!'$ & !&" ! .
-
/& !! '"$&2
&" ! =<"# ! %$$ ? "$"
$ 2 * !" " &/!" ! 0, <& !" &2 $ -7$$ $$!&2 " /0.3! &" !@&"!&2 #" <&
'&" .3! &" !- /'& $0'$/$-
$$
&"!",&" !$ -" &" !-
'$/$ $$!&2 -"/ "//0&2 7"" '
"C&2",!" ",&" !$ ! &2 5!
"2$#" !=<"# ! '$/$#"&$"2 !
&2 7"", ! -$$ / "6& ! &2
A 20
"'-,!3&" /$- !'. #"'"
'- !$ !&" !- .-
("
3&" /$-!' &"!"!$!!"- & 6&$ "/& !#"#"0/0$2* 5!7$$ <& "
"/& !#"#"0" !- ! ! "5! "
/6&!
!#"#"0" ! >!"- ! 5!" ! " /&@&"!"#$
!' $& #&!& 6&$ "/& ! #"#"0 ! / /6&! '&" ! #$
5! 8-!" !'"' 2$$"
!"!' /+!7$$5!" ",!'-. /0!3&"
$"$0#"'"
5!3&" /$-!' &"!". '-! &"$!"
!'/ "5! !3&" /$- #"'"
' !
"5! ! /<2 !#&$" ! A
2# ""!!&!& $2*
95!" 2#$' '$/$ ! $#"'!)"2 ! ,!"/"!", "$' -!!" "
-$$ '"$ ! #"&#"'! &"$$0,$2 * -&$!' $ -" !"/"!"
!" !"
#" /"!"(2* -
&$
A "&2 , !3&" /$--"-" . '-! &"$!"
!'/
" 5!$"
@"
##$$3&"! &"!". '-! !7$$- <& " " 8 !"2 $' "
2"! 0"
5!3&"! . '-!7$$- <&
0"
/. ,!" ",
/. $ - ! ! " 20'-,! $& "- /0!@"
##$$3&" $$0"" & , #"' ! $!* "2 $'
"2"! 0"
! ! !"7$$,! $ !- !
* !<&7$$& !" "-$$ '$ ! /0 !7$$&" 0"
, !"2 $'( 7$$ /
"A !#" ,!$ ! $07$$- <&
; ,'- !$"
@"
##$$ $"$0"" & ("
&
$ "!" ! &/2!!"
" ! 2 .3!
"/ 5! " $0-!" #-!!".3! !2 $ 2 "!- $$/0* A 20'-,!" " .3!
0 !!- $$/0(2* A !' 7 "/!* ! $$.3! "$0/& !#" - $ <& '&" . 3! -&$ #"' " .3! - !" !5!
$#"2 ,!$ <&#" 5!" ",!" " ! &/2
$"
&
$ "!" 5!7$$ !#" " "&2 5! " $7$$ #" !""&/,!7$$ / " & # ;-'", " "7$$,!3&" -$$/ '"0" &$/ "&/ ! &
!7$$ "7$$
/ " 2#$0 !/ +&" &"2 ! <& !7$$ #"',& $
!" 2 " "&2 -!!" &/!"/&!'$0 !7$$"/&! 2 $!$! ! ",!3&" -&$ "
"-!!- !
! " '- ! &
2/',!6& $-
"2"$"
-" '&" !##$$ ,$!& !, #"!
9 $ +& 2 !3
& * !, ! ! . . )/ + 0 1 #
23 . 4'%*)*+5
%67,-!" ! !$!-!" #! )& +/ ;"0 , ##$-&$/ '"
/0 )& +/3&" /0
3)3 !)& +/ 3&" , ' 2&!-"#-"!; !3&" "
##$ ##$ $$- $$# 2 $$ & ##$
" , '- /' +& 2
!
! "#$%#$&'($)*+,-.&$)'/,$01 $'./ "#$%#$&&$(/&%)23$1 $'./