High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCWP/9738/2017disposed of

Sukhdev Singh v. The Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Ludhiana And ORS

2023-09-04Mr. Justice Harsh Bunger9 pages

" !

!#$% (%)*+*&,

- - ./01(%2 .*,31 ------ %$*$*&,%4 5%4+/+ 4%+*(*,3 ''*)%46 9/(1*#,# &$1%4+

------

%+:&,(%,$+

4%+%,$ 4- .1#4;#, .%13#76 (2&)#$% '&4 :%$*$*&,%4-

#:+%1#< .*,316 (2&)#$% '&4

+- ,/ #76 (2&)#$% '&4 4%+:&,(%,$+ &-

%$*$*&,%4

./01(%2 .*,31 '*7%( *,+$#,$ ;4*$ :%$*$*&, /,(%4 4$*)7%+ &,+$*$/$*&, ,(*# +%%0*,3 ;4*$ ,#$/4% )%4$*&4#4* '&4 =&(*'>*,3 #;#4(

:/87*+1%(

- -

6 :#++%( 9/(1*#,#

4%+:&,(%,$ &-

1%4%*, ;1%4%8> 4%'%4%,)% #,+;%4%( '#2&/4 $%4=*,#$*&, +%$ #+*(%6 1&;%2%46 1% 34#,$%( 7/=:

+/=

7*%/ 4%*,+$#$%=%,$ +%42*)%-

/4$1%4 :4#>%4 8%%, =#(% '&4 (*4%)$*,3 4%+:&,(%,$+ &-

4%*,+$#$% ;*$1 )&,$*,/*$> ;*$1

'/77 8#)0 ;#3%+ &4 #7$%4,#$*2%7> 7/=:

+/= =#> 8% %,1#,)%( $/,%

>%#4 +%42*)%-

4*%'7>6 4#*+%( #, *,(/+$4*#7 (*+:/$% +%42*,3 (%=#,( ,&$*)% /:&, '#*7/4% )&,)*7*#$*&, :4&)%%(*,3+6 (*+:/$% 4%'%44%( 9/(1*#,# /,(%4 .%)$*&,

) !*+:/$%+ )$6

1%4%*,#'$%4 4%'%44%( )$A-

4%'%4%,)% 4%#(+ /,(%4

+ )7#*= :%$*$*&,%46 *$ :7%#(%( #::&*,$%( &40=#,

#7* ;-%-'-

4%+:&,(%,$+/,<#8 .$#$% &;%4 &4:&4#$*&, 9*=*$%(

4%+:&,(%,$+ &-

1%4%*, (4#;*,3 +#7#4>

+- ?6

=&,$1 #$ $*=% *77%3#7 $%4=*,#$*&,

$ )7#*=%( ,& ,&$*)% &4 ,&$*)% :#> 3*2%,-

$ '/4$1%4 )7#*=%( ,%*$1%4 )1#43% +1%%$ +%42%( /:&, 1*= ,&4 #,> *,B/*4> 1%7( ,& :#*( 1*=- $ '/4$1%4 )7#*=%( 4%=#*,%( &/$ %=:7&>=%,$ %2%4 +*,)% (#$% $%4=*,#$*&, *,+:*$% 8%+$ %''&4$+ #,(6 $1%4%'&4%6

2*&7#$%( :4&2*+*&,+ !*+:/$%+ )$6

))&4(*,37>6 *$ :4#>%( %,$*$7%( 4%*,+$#$%=%,$ ;*$1 )&,$*,/*$> ;*$1 '/77 8#)0 ;#3%+- #'&4%+#*( )7#*= )&,$%+$%( '*7*,3 *$+ ;4*$$%, +$#$%=%,$ ;1%4%*, $1%> 4#*+%( :4%7*=*,#4> &8<%)$*&,+ +$#$%=%,$ )7#*= 8#+%( )#=&/'7#3%( '#)$+ =#*,$#*,#87% 8%)#/+% )&=:7%$%(

(#>+ )#7%,(#4 >%#4- $ '/4$1%4 4%:7*%( =%4*$+ ;&40=#, #::&*,$%( #7* :#4$ $*=% 8#+*+ :#*( '*@%( +#7#4> :4%2#*7*,3 ! 4#$%+-

$ ,%@$ 4%:7*%( +%42*)%+ ;%4% $%4=*,#$%( #7&,3;*$1 &$1%4 ;&40%4+-

!*2*+*&, ;1%4% #::&*,$%( &4(%4%( 8% )7&+%( )7&+/4% +#*( &''*)% =#(% ;&40=#, 4%(/,(#,$ 1%,)% $%4=*,#$%(-

#::&*,$%( :#4$ $*=% 8#+*+ 1% )#77%( (/$> ;1%, 4%B/*4%(- $ '/4$1%4 )&,$%+$%( +*,)% 1#( ,%2%4 )&=:7%$%(

(#>+ #,> )#7%,(#4 >%#4 (/4*,3 +%42*)%6 $1%4%'&4%6 1% %,$*$7%( 4%*,+$#$%=%,$ +%42*)%-

&$1%4 #77%3#$*&,+ 7%2%77%( ;%4% (%,*%( 8%*,3 *,)&44%)$-

- , :7%#(*,3+ :#4$*%+6 '&77&;*,3 *++/%+ ;%4% '4#=%( !

"#$ % % &

'() "!

'() *!

'( #!

+ &4(%4 :4&2% )#+%6 #::%#4%( 1*=+%7'

$%,(%4%( #''*(#2*$

@--

%+:&,(%,$#,#3%=%,$ %@#=*,%(

+- &:*0#6 !*2*+*&,#7 ))&/,$#,$ $%,(%4%( 1%4 #''*(#2*$

@--

.1% #7+& :7#)%( 4%)&4( &''*)% &4(%4

@- &4(%4

@- *++/%( 4%+:&,(%,$ #,#3%=%,$-

1%4 )4&++ %@#=*,#$*&,6

)&44&8&4#$%( '#)$+ +$#$%( )7#*= +$#$%=%,$6 1&;%2%46 +1% +$#$%( ,& ,&$*)% +%42%( /:&, /,<#8 &2%4,=%,$- .1% '/4$1%4 +$#$%( =&4% $1#,

%=:7&>%%+6 1&;%2%46 ,& +%,*&4*$> 7*+$ 4%=&2%( ;&40=%, =#(% &''*)% ;1%4% ;&40*,3 +*,)% 8%%, )7&+%(-

- 9/(1*#,#6 2*(% *$+ ;#4(

6 *,$%4 #7*#6 1%7( /,(%4

* %*$1%4 #,> ,&$*)% +%42%( /:&, ;&40=#, ,&4 1% :#*( ,&$*)% :#> 4%$4%,)1=%,$

** ;&40=#, 8%%, $%4=*,#$*&, '4&= 2*&7#$*&, :4&2*+*&,+ .%)$*&,+ ?

? !

*** 1%4% ,&$1*,3 4%)&4( +1&;

;&40=#, )#=&/'7#3%( '#)$+- - &,+*(%4*,3 =#$%4*#7%2*(%,)% 4%)&4(6 7%#4,%( 4%+*(*,3 ''*)%46 9/(1*#,# 1%7( '&77&;+ "

& %

",-

",0

./ &

$ $" 11, * ""$ *

+, $$$2&

3+.

((56 .

& &

+ $, $$$2

/ %

& &

+ $, $$$23&

& %

78&

0 -

- 3#*,+$ #'&4%+#*( ;#4(

6 :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, #::4&#)1%( $1*+ &/4$ '*7*,3 *,+$#,$ ;4*$

:%$*$*&,-

- &,)%(%(7>6 #'&4%+#*( ;#4(

8%%, *=:/3,%( 4%+:&,(%,$#,#3%=%,$-

1#2% 1%#4( 7%#4,%( )&/,+%7+ '&4 :#4$*%+ 1#2% #7+& :%4/+%( :#:%4 8&&0 ;%77 *=:/3,%( ;#4(

6 :#++%( 7%#4,%( 9/(1*#,#-

'$%4 #43/*,3 '&4 +&=% $*=%6 7%#4,%( )&/,+%7 '&4 :%$*$*&,%4 ;&40=#, )&,'*,%+ :4#>%4 &,7> ;*$1 4%3#4( %,1#,)%=%,$ #;#4(%( 9/(1*#,#6 +/8=*$$*,3 #;#4(%( 4*8/,#7 $&& =%#34%-

, &$1%4 1#,(6 7%#4,%( )&/,+%7 '&4 &::&+%( :4#>%4 :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, '&4 %,1#,)%=%,$ +/8=*$$*,3 #;#4(%( </+$*'*%( #))&4(*,37>6 :4#>%4 '&4

(*+=*++#7 *,+$#,$ ;4*$ :%$*$*&, 8%%, =#(%-

&,A87% ./:4%=% &/4$ )#+% :06 ; :

. 6 1%7( /,(%4 "*

%& &

% %

2 % %

& 4

",-

. &/ 5

% &

"#+

& %

% <

",-

. &/

% &

& % % & % &

@ . ="$$7!#55 !

% &

& %

% && A

- )#+% /

B +

.5 &

; C 6

? ./:4%=% &/4$ #+%+

6 #8&2%+$#$%( 2*%;

#''*4=%(- $ 1%7( 4%*,+$#$%=%,$ 4/7%6 *$ (%:%,(+ /:&, 2#4*&/+ )*4)/=+$#,)%+6 7*0% ,#$/4% ;&406 =#,,%4 =%$1&( #::&*,$=%,$6 7%,3$1 %$)- 2*%;

4#$*& </(3=%,$+6 4%'%44%( #8&2%6 34#,$ *,+$%#( 4%*,+$#$%=%,$ :4&:%4 4%=%(>-

&,A87% :%@ &/4$ :7%$1&4# )#+%+ (*4%)$%( 7*%/ 4%*,+$#$%=%,$-

%'%4%,)% )#, 8% =#(% )

.& 0 (

% C >="$$D! 55,E, + ) 0- 3

>="$$D!,55E,

C./ / ? >="$$D!#55"7

#0*,3 ,&$% '#)$ :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, #::&*,$%( #7* :#4$ $*=% 8#+*+ 1% ;&40%( '4&=

;*$1 7#+$ (4#;, ;#3%+ #$ $*=% $%4=*,#$*&,

+- ?6

=&,$1 +%42*)%+ :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, 1#( 8%%, $%4=*,#$%( 2*&7#$*&, :4&2*+*&,+ .%)$*&,+ ?

)$6 )&/:7%( ;*$1 '#)$ 4%+:&,(%,$ &- #,#3%=%,$ 7#*( #,> )1#77%,3% #'&4%+#*( ;#4(

#7+& )&,+*(%4*,3 :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, 8%%, 7*$*3#$*,3 ;*$1 +*,)% >%#4

C $1%4%'&4%6 #= &:*,*&, #;#4(%( :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, 7&;%4 +*(%-

- ))&4(*,37>6 )&,+*(%4*,3 $&$#7*$> )*4)/=+$#,)%+6 => )&,+*(%4%( 2*%;6 *,$%4%+$ </+$*)% ;&/7( 8% =%$ *'

#;#4(%(

9/(1*#,# =&(*'*%( %@$%,$ +#=% %,1#,)%( '4&=

%+:&,(%,$#,#3%=%,$ (*4%)$%( :#>

%,1#,)%( #=&/,$ :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, ;*$1*, :%4*&( $14%% =&,$1+ '4&= (#$% 4%)%*:$ )%4$*'*%( )&:> $1*+ &4(%46 #'$%4 #(</+$*,3 7/=:

+/= #;#4(%( 9/(1*#,#6 *'

#74%#(> :#*( :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#,-

)#+%6 ,&,:#>=%,$ #=&/,$ :%$*$*&,%4;&40=#, ;*$1*, +$*:/7#$%( :%4*&(6 :%$*$*&,%4 ;&40=#, +1#77 8% %,$*$7%( )7#*= +*=:7% *,$%4%+$ #$ 4#$% D #,,/= $*77 +/)1 $*=% :#>=%,$ =#(%-

- *,+$#,$ ;4*$ :%$*$*&, (*+:&+%( #'&4%+$#$%( $%4=+-

- :%,(*,3 #::7*)#$*&, +6 *'

#,>6 +1#77 +$#,( )7&+%(-

- - +<0+ 1%$1%4 +:%#0*,34%#+&,%(

"%+

& 1%$1%4 4%:&4$#87% "%+