National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Anjali Sharma And Others
!
"#$%$&'(')*
!"# $ %&"!! +$($)#* +,,,'%-./%0&"#$ +#-$"11$22")# +,.0$$+,-$3")%/%0&"#$ ++$(1)%$)#(# +"+%$$1,-"+4"/%0&"#$+ +, "33"+/%0&"#$ ++$(1)%$)# $ %&"!!' -$ 1+$($)# "11$"2 %'+$&#( &-"22$)5$ "5"')(# "6"+% %"#$%
7
1"(($%89#-$ #+&&'%$)#( 2"'4(+'8.)"2/:.%-'")" ') (-+#;#-$+'8.)"2;!6-$+$89&41$)("#')-"(8$$)"(($(($%)"&&.)# %$"#-(-6")'<.4"+,-"+4"')"4#+0$-'&.2"+"&&'%$)##-"##3 12"&$) =
.)($2+#-$"11$22")#')(.+")&$&41")96.2%')+4 #-"##-$"11$"2-"(8$$)1+$$++$%)29#"(("'2')%')5(#-$+'8.)"2) '((.$ 6-$+$89+"(-)$((")%)$52'5$)&$-"(8$$)"##+'8.#$%# .)'(- <.4"+/%+'0$+ "+8$"+')5 > 7>')6-'&-#-$%$&$"($% 6"(#+"0$22')5$6.2%"+5.$#-"#)$#-$#+"0$22$+('22"#$% "+
6--"11$)$%#8$8+#-$+%$&$"($%(-6")'<.4"+,-"+4"5# +$&+%$% ) =
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
(.11+#$%&".($#-$&2"'4")#(')0'$6-'(#$(#'4)9+$&+%$%8$+$ #-$+'8.)"2)(.11+#-'(&)#$)#')/-$-"(+$2'$%.1)A.%54$)# #-'( .+#')(") *"!+",&- .*") +",&) !& '
/ $ $ "-" 0' 6-$+$') '# -"( 8$$) -$2% #-"# .)%$+ #-$ (&-$4$ ')&+1+"#$%')#-$ #+C$-'&2$(&#/>>+$2"#')5##-$$)@.'+'$(89 #-$ #+&&'%$)#( 2"'4(+'8.)"2/#-$1+&$$%')5("+$(.44"+9') )"#.+$")%(#+'&# +.2$( $0'%$)&$"+$)# "112'&"82$-$A8 #-$ +'8.)"2'(#"(&$+#"')"(#6-$#-$+#-$"&&'%$)#-"(8$$)&".($%.# .($4#+0$-'&2$-'("&#-"(8$$)"%4'##$%89#-$%+'0$+")%6)$+ #-$0$-'&2$/#-.(/)$)@.'+96"()$$%$%')#-'(+$5"+% $#-"#"('#4"9/#-$+$'()%$)'"2#-"#(-6")'<.4"+
,-"+4"(.(#"')$%')A.+'$(6-'2$#+"0$22')5')#-$"+$("'% "+/%+'0$)89 .)'(- <.4"+ "# "8.# 7 "4 0$) ' '+(# 0$+(') +$&+%$% 89
"0')%$+,-"+4"'(#"3$)')#&)('%$+"#')/'#'((.'&'$)##(-6#-"# "#$+4'%)'5-#"#"8.# 7 "4/#-$ "+6"(%+'0$)"#(.&-"-'5-(1$$% #-"# .)'(-<.4"+&.2%)#&)#+2#-$("4$)"11$"+")&$"(#+"9 ")'4"2")%"("+$(.2#/'#$22')##-$%'#&-$(")%-'##-$#+$$(/+$(.2#')5') ($+'.( ')A.+'$( # (-6")' <.4"+ ,-"+4" -'( "1"+#/ #$(#'4)9
"0')%$+,-"+4"8$+$#-$+'8.)"2'(4+$#-")(.'&'$)##1+0$#-"# "&&'%$)#'(#-$+$(.2#+"(-")%)$52'5$)#%+'0')5$)%')50$-'&2$
"0')%$+,-"+4"')'#'"2294"%$"(#"#$4$)##-"#))$6"(+$(1)('82$+ #-$"&&'%$)#8.#2"#$+-$4"%$"%'$+$)#(#"#$4$)#/#(.(#"')#-$&2"'4/+$ "(($((4$)#-'(6)A.%54$)#6-"#&".($%#-$"&&'%$)#&"))#8$ ".2#$%6'#-)#-'(&)#$?#/+$$+$)&$&")8$4"%$#A.%54$)##-'( .+#1 ") !& - ("% 2 0
') #") )
!((.&-/%)#')%")9+$"()#')#$+$+$')')%')5( #-$+'8.)"2)'((.$ 6-$+$89+"(-)$((")%)$52'5$)&$-"(8$$) "##+'8.#$%# .)'(-<.4"+/%+'0$+")%6)$+$)%')5 "+ .)($2 + #-$ &2"'4")#( 6.2% 1+"9 + $)-")&$4$)# &41$)("#') "( #-$ +'8.)"2 -"( )# $?#$)%$% 8$)$'# ')&+$"($ ') ')&4$+.#.+$1+(1$&#(/"112'$%"11+1+'"#$4.2#'12'$+$#&#'("+5.$% #-"#$0$)'#-$&2"'4")#(-"0$)#1+$$++$%")"11$"2+$)-")&$4$)# &41$)("#'))+'2$%&+((8A$&#')(89')03')5 +%$+D: .2$
#-$ %$ '0'2+&$%.+$/#-$ .+#')"11$"2&")$)-")&$&41$)("#') # "226 A.(# ")% +$"()"82$ &41$)("#') ') &412'")&$ 6'#- #-$ 1+0'(')(,$&#')#-$&#)(.11+#-'(&)#$)#')/-$-"(
+$2'$%.1)A.%54$)##-'( .+#;3334 )5 3 #
67 4""!
) - $* ) !&
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
%$#"'2$%-$+$.)%$+* )#-29')&4$#-$%$&$"($%
( >/ E +.)%$% ( >/
E $%.&#')+1$+()"2$?1$)($( E+% .2#'12'$+ :((%$1$)%$)&9
( /
:((&)(+#'.4#6'%6
(/
.)$+"2$?1$)($(
( 7/
-$+'8.)"2')1"+"=#-$"6"+%/-"()#'&$%#-"##-$ %$&$"($%6"(+$".(')$(( ")"5$+6'#-$+4") $4$%'$(%'0'(') "%'2" $"2#-9 "+$ :'4'#$% ') :.%-'")" +")&- $ -"% ')&4$
(
E1$+4)#-,.+$(-"2,-"+4" B!6"($?"4')$%#1+0$ #-$ 2"(# ("2"+9 &$+#''&"#$ ? BE/ +4 / +4 ?BE#?BE-$+'8.)"2-"()#'&$%#-"#&"++9-4$("2"+9 #-$%$&$"($%6"( ( >/
1$+4)#-")%"&&+%')529-'(')&4$
7 -"(8$$)"(($(($%-$%$&$"($%6"(1"'%&$+#"')"226")&$('$.($
$)# 226")&$/ +")(1+#"#') 226")&$/ -'2%+$) %.&"#') 226")&$/ $%'&"2226")&$(8$)$'#"22#-$($"226")&$(6"( "0"'2"82$# "4'29#-$%$&$"($%/#-$("4$&"))#8$%$%.&#$%6-'2$ &41.#')52((%$1$)%$)&96-$)$?"4')$%')#-$2'5-#A.%54$)#( );82$#-$,.1+$4$ .+#
!"# $ %& '
#"25+(( ("2"+9#-$%$&$"($%6"(
/+.)%$%#
")% #-$ "))."2 ("2"+9 '( (/>/
#$+ %$%.&#')5 ')&4$ #"?
(>/7
/ #-$ )$# "))."2 ')&4$ #-$ %$&$"($% &4$( #
(/7/ >
(#-$%$&$"($%6"(4+$#-") 9$"+(8.#2$((#-") 9$"+("5$/"%4'(('82$')&+$"($')')&4$+.#.+$1+(1$&#(6.2% 8$ F $%.&#')+1$+()"2$?1$)($(")%4.2#'12'$+"112'$%89#-$ +'8.)"2"+$&++$&#")%"'+4$%)0'$6#-$"80$/2((%$1$)%$)&9 '( &"2&.2"#$% "# (/ />=>
(=/7/ E '$ /7/ > ? G
(/ />=
F"%%'#')!H (
/7/=E E+%%$%.&#')!
)%$+ &)0$)#')"2 -$"%(/ &41$)("#') "226$% 89 #-$ +'8.)"2 '( 4%''$% # #-$ $$&# #-"# &2"'4")#( (-"22 8$ $)#'#2$ #
(=
(
+2((&)(+#'.4/ (7/
$"&-@."
2((#$(#"#$")%.)$+"2$?1$)($(!/"%4'(('82$')#-$2'5-#A.%54$)#( );82$ #-$ ,.1+$4$ .+#
(
) * * ")%
!
"# $ %&
#"2&41$)("#')'( (/> />=E")%"%%'#')"2"4.)#'(
(/7/>=
(/> />=
/=/
!
-$"4.)#"22')5#(-"+$#-$4')+ (-"228$ ! "#$
%&
!
+#-$+$5')5+$"()(/#-$"11$"2(#")%(%'(1($%')#-$ "+$("'%#$+4(
$3-" '##"2!
.%5$
4-")8'48+"