Paramjit Kaur And ANR v. Partap Singh And ORS
!
" #$
%&!
!
" #$
%&!
'( (&()%(* !!
'( ) + ,(-( '* .!!/ 01
( * 2!!/ Whether only the operative part of the judgment is pronounced? No Whether full judgment is pronounced?
Yes #* 3 4 #5!
5 5 5#
! "!# $%& '())*+,-.
#
& / $%& '(-,*+,-.
0
! " # $%& '(-,*+,-.
& -
+ $%&'())*+,-.
& #
& /
) $%&'())*+,-.
& -
+ $%&'(-,*+,-.
" 5 5#
!
2! 3"!3 #34
!" # ,/ ,'
+,-.
34 53
!$3 ! 34
# -)!+,!,,,6*
7.
'8
4 3 4 + 5! $%*'())*+,-.!3 # 34 * 4 ,/ ,'
+,-. 34
53
-99# :!-(;;!
34 # 34
& -
+6
* 4 3 4
& -
+6
# -)!+,!,,,6* 7.
'8
/ 5 ! $%*'(-,*+,-.! 3 # 34 6 ,/ ,'
+,-. 34
53
-99# :!-(;;!
# # ! 6
# -)!+,!,,,6* #.
'8
!
#
#
! ,9 ,) +,-9 FACTS NOT IN DISPUTE ) 2### ,9 ,) +,-9!
< = 42
#> !?! #" 2!5!@$3 4 54 3##"2 "4
< = 4
30 #4#
A 4
3 #"
!"5 43 & -+B6/'))< #*# C##
"C=
" 34 " <
-=
#4#
4 D " #4# ! 0##
" 4#
# !
4#
"
5 "###
" 4# ##
"
!3434 3
$ & +-; ,.
,) +,-9
+.(6/,)*# '
# !
# #
$ #!# # 34 53
*
!"#
$%&'()*+#!
'
,-
. "
/011 2
"
- " - - -/011 *
-
/ 01&*
#
#!
-
!/01&'*
+& 3 .
#0
"
! 53
"! * 4 34
! 4# 3 $%& '())*+,-. D # 3 5 "# $%& '(-,*+,-.0 #
34 53
SUBMISSION OF LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE PARTIES. ;
# E 4 <$% & '())*+,-.= 3 53
" ###
* 4 3 & *-+*B*/'))
F 4# 4 #$!
3
# # (
# 4* ! "
###
"!3 "!4
#4 "
* 4 34 #
$ 4
"!
3D ###
*4 # -,
34 4
!#! E 4
3 3
#4
4!
34 53
F"
4
" #
: !
# 34 -- !
# * <$%& '(-,*+,-.=
34 53
"3
5#!4 3
3 # 4 $%& '())*+,-.# 34 43
-+ "
#
# -/ 2# # !"
" # !
* ISSUE No. 1 4 2 - !
52&
#
$%&'()*+2 #
617 ! -
!
2 - !- !#
# -
# ! -
! 2
#
#!
2 - !2
#!
"1
! 52&"
!
(.1), "
/ ,-
6 7 &
- !
1 - - &
- !
! # 8
- !
,-
- !
#
- !
,-
!
# &
"
!#
$%&()*+
#
#!
1
-
- - !
,-
,-
!
!
- !
,-
,-
- !
-
! -
, ,-
:%:"&
#! #! #
#!;
0
:%:"&
-#
#
52& $< = =>)*', 21: #
&
#!
! !
%
!
!#! % '.
# -! # !-
-
! 52&(.1"
! =*: 1:(.1*
! (.1
$2
#
#! (
#. ! !
#!
0
'
"
2
! & ?
67&:&6:
7<" # @
-
! "
#
- # @ " -
- !
"
#! $
,-
-
%
#
! %A#1 #B% !
% :
4 ? &
! - ">>*6714&"> ,
!"
3
.
-) # " 53
* #
4
" ###
*4 -'
3 #" 0
,9 ,) +,-93 ;
/, A*+ !4*
# $!4 D #"
3
" #
& 4
4 *F
!#! # -9 5 4# 4 #$
" # 4 $ #
:! 4
#4 F
# 3
# G3 Ravi v. Badrinarayan, 2011(4) SCC 693, 3
4 #$ 3 ## !# 3 #4
# 4 5"
* 2 ' ! 52&
#
#
A
9 2
!
"
. ---
1
--
!
%-
! #
!- . ! -
-
- 1
D
- "! .
-
! - 52& 1
E ! 52& "
# !
-2
!"
.
!
F 52& # -
!2
#
#
-
"
! 52&"
-
#
- - ! 52& !
!
4
52&
!
-
- #
- # !
#-
- 2 " 52&
-
-
" ! - #
"
# #
-
! #
!
! - 52&D
- #
! -
- "
" !" - #
2
- "
! 52& -- -
! #! 3 -.
! ;
/, A* +*
34 3 -- /, 5D #" 4 F 4!
" # 3 # -;
5 # " $
& -
*3 # ! #
# $# 34# #*
" # " 5 53
!
!4 -( 5# 34 4D 4
3 G3 Geeta Dubey v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd., 2024 INSC 997! 3
" ###
" 3#4
" 34 G3 "
3 " 3
" ! 3 "#! ## 5 " #
*
!"
"
- !
#
)
"
# 2
!
#!
& 9- 9
!
*, Sajeena Ikhbal (supra) and Bimla Devi (supra)"
# # !"
# -
#
;1'>'%,'>=
- !
# -, Bimla Devi (supra)" "
!
-
-
2 - !
" !
-
-
-
- !
#!
'#
3 +, ! " " 3 3 34 * 3 "! ! 3
5 43 34 53
+- 5 $ 4
"
" # * 5
3 3"
" * ! # #
"# #"4 33 % "
3 "" ###
"!
3 #
4 3# #$ ! 0 !
# 0 4# 3"3
3 5#! #4
3#
#
34 53
++
: " 34 #
#33
34
##3 5 "
4
3 ##
+/ " #3" ! #
#
34 53
3 #"
#
## # 4 4 "4 # 5 4##
+) " 34 E 44 4
!
#!
3# 34
#4 ! 4 " # +'
2
"
,
"
# #!)
#!)
"
"
# #!)
" ) "
5 - #"
2
!
#
-
'
"
2
.
" - ! .
-G
# !
- " - "
#
! , #
# !"# -
)
)-
"
"
#!
"
#
) #!
"
"
# !
) .
#!
"
#
"
- -
:
#
!
- !-
#" #
# ."
!
#
-
#! ";?, "# #
'
H$ -- D 2
2 :4 "6>7*
::=F9& -!
$ 2 :4 " ::
04 :**<" F E ;
"D 2
2 : 4 " + :: 04 : +*I !
#
"
"
# 5
" - G
"
"
# !
#
-
#
- - J ; " : !'# #
!#
#!
! *2Dhondubai (supra)": K+2 - "
"#
#
" -
- "
)
"
# !2 :- !
#
.% :
L - " M Dhondubhai (supra)
! #
"#
2 :4 8 ; "6=7= ::+"
K '2 :- ! !
-
#!% : -
- -
L,
#! E 8 , 1
% : D 2
2 :4 "9
E
9 8 !
-- "= ::04 ,1<* G K
-# :
#!
M :
#
M #!
"
"
# ! #
N.. *$ ! -
# #"
# !
#!
M
: C E
?
1
&
!6
#! -
; ?
,
-
" # -
1
- G
3- = '
# -
"
".
: N6N27 # !
-
-
-
-
#
# !
-
-
- , 2 -
#!
#
/
#
-
-!
'
"
-
2 ! - - -
--
-
"
#
# !- - 8"
#
# !
# ! -
#!
!
" !
-
2 ! # . "
8" ; ?
, "
-
# -
'
#
!
!
#
#
#!
-
"
#
# -
" #
-
! : N2
- : N
# ! # -
# ! !
# -
-
-
!
#!
: 2 :- !
3 +9 " " 34 E 4
E D # 34 53
!F
+.
# # +)4 5 53
4 #
!
#
# # +;
$" !
D # B
4 %## 0"" !?0!24
<B=!5 !
? 5 "
4" 3
D #
4 # !
#0!
#<BF 9--=!
<BF -)=! <BF -'=!F #3
<BF -9=! <BF -.=!
<BF -;=
# #4<BF -(= +( " ## 43 4
! *D # # 5 <BF -)=
#<BF -;=
.
₹ # 44# -'!(;96* 53 0
# 3 ₹
#F4 -.!,,,6* 3 4 5 "# 3
3 4 34 53
/, @ 4 " ! 53
₹ 4 # ;!,,,6*
4 4### 4 F #4"
4 ! # !
3 G3 4 4" !# 3
4F3 !
3
4# #3 ! 4
: /- D 4 #
3 #
D # ! # 4
4## "3
Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Sharad Singh (Dead) v. H.D. Narang, 2025 INSC 1164! 0 D # !0
# # !
3
!
" ##
4 " "3 ! # 4 # "3
50 " # ! 4 # 34 ₹ -(!,,,6* # # # ! 5#! D
#
54 46 #5 // G3 # Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another 7"$ / 5+0)(-( +)' &(& 8!
#
" #
* H30 -
#-
.
#
:
"
!
%
#
: " -
"
. "
#'
6)* 7 -#
!
--# *"'
6)7 -#
!--# " '
6)+7 -#
!--# .
. 31 #
"
2
#
" - !" +O ."#
- #
- - ( " # ! -
-"
# 67 # !#
!5 "#
!"
! -
#
- #
2 #
!"# #
"
#
! # " -
" #
32
#! # "!
- #
# " +O # . #
+O #
!% "
!
#
- "
- -#
! ' # " .- !#
'
#
!
# '
* * * * * * 42. - # # - :-67 # #6 #! !
-- - P"
:
: 7"
- <6 + + ! 7" #! !
! " ;'= *! ";' **+! ";'+ *! ";' +! " ;'* +! " #!
!
! " ";' +++! ";'> + ! ";'= +! ;'+ =! /) G3 #National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. 7"$ / 5 /.8 #
-99!-9/*
-9;# :!-(;;! # *
<= @
#
" F
I <2= #
# I <= # 3#4 I <@= 3 # " ! 4! # !#
#
F ! I <B= $ ##
# ## 3I#*4 #F 4 5" #
* H52. ,
conventional heads "
. & Q2 &+"
." & ""
- &""
-
- .
&
E " - -
" !"
#
- # #
#
#
D - -"
#
,!
-
#
#
."
# "
!
#
-
# - # -#
0 " # . -
!
- - -# "
# --
! !
" #! #
!#
" -!
. #-2- #
" -!" "
- . # &+""
&" &+" !
#
8 #
'
-'
#
-
# # !
! - # O
!
#
# !
R R R R R 59.3 - -"
+O
! -
"
- # # ! " #-
#*O"
# +! 2
# +! "
#+O, ! #
! . 59.42
'-! 6 7
. !"
O # - #
# !
2 ,
+O #
+! O #
+! #
!
- - # - -
-- . - 59.55 - -
" ." # #
#!
**
? - S
# 59.6. - #
#
? - T
- 59.7 ## !
- 59.8& #
" -!"
" - . #& +""&" &+" !
- # O ! ! 3 /'
G3 # # 9- ( () 1 &+)
,( -0
: 4;-;'( <&!
+ 1;
& =+=)+ '=()& 7.".$ 5 28 # 5 )1 <()- "&+0) $
)
: 5('=; "5+0) $
" #
* 21,: 8 : 1 ! Q
- #
0
-2 "@ -@ -
-
- @ -@" @
-@" @
-@ - - !"
" " - "
"
"
! " . Spousal consortium !
# '
- @ - !"
!" "
"
!
@ Parental consortium - " @
"
"
"
!"
"
@ * Filial consortium
-
,
!
!
!
- : "
" -
! 22: -
- -
#
;
'
A -
.
-
-
;
- #
- -
-
- "
"
-
23 ; ?
, #
-
-
"
-2
-
" -
" #
-
-1 -
-
, ,
% :
- % "
!
- #
- 24 - - #
- # #!
- @ -@
1 ! Q2
"
-
" - &"
- 45 /9 " # 34 G3 3"#
!FAO No. 5910@2017
FAO No. 5944@2017 # 34 4
5
/
,/ ,'
+,-. # 4 5 *
# *
* Sr.
No.
Heads Compensation Awarded
4 -(,,,6* + $ 7),8 .9,,6*<),8#-(,,,= / @
F
-6+ -//,,6*<+99,,J-6+= ) 5 -//,,6*<+99,,-//,,= )
-;
'
@
4 +;!.+!;,,6*<-//,,J-+J-;=
#B -'!,,,6* .
$
BF -'!,,,6* ;
# ;,!,,,6* ),!,,,6*F+ '
1 -0( & ';
&!>.>.? ( +,';
3453
&! >>? =
,(
-+ '
&!>/>.? ".. $ /.
# ! 34 G3 Dara Singh @ Dhara Banjara Vs. Shyam Singh Varma 2/
R.Valli and Others VS. Tamil Nandu State Transport Corporation "$ 5+0)(-( +)' &(& > * 7(8
# ## #
#K
/;
* 4
# 53
# ##4#
553
3
#
# 6 !
,/ ,'
+,-.
5 6 # 3 0
53
/(
!# 4!
# "5 5#$
.!!/ > " A0 6 *0 0 A3 L