Mangal Singh v. Kashmir Singh And Another
!"#$$"%%#&'$%#(&'())(*#++,("-".#+#(&*''!"/0.+"1"&'#&. ."2,"".#'". $#**".45'!")(,*'#$$"%%#'" 60,'(& (-(%$$"#% 6 786)9 :;!","45'!"/0.+"1"&'#&.."2,"".#'". : $#**". 45 '!" (-(% 0.+" <, (-& = #>(%?# (& (-(% 0(' 6 @ A :
9.(*1(**(&+'!"*0('6)'!"$%#(&'());#*#))(,1".
!")#2'*(&4,(")%"#.(&+'6'!"#$$"#%#,"'!#''!"$%#(&'()))(%". #*0(')6,$",1#&"&'(&/0&2'(6&,"*',#(&(&+'!".")"&.#&'*),61(&'",)",(&+(& !(*$6**"**(6&6-",%#&.1"#*0,(&+8?#&#%261$,(*".(& "2'#&+%"6 @ (%%#6 :A<8=!";#'6 !#'6&(6 3*('0#'".#' (%%#+"
#0/#1"!*(%#>(%?# ';#*$%"#.".'!#''!".")"&.#&'6 (&26%%0*(6& ;('!'!","-"&0"#0'!6,('("*+6'#%%6''".'!"*0('$,6$",'5(&!(*" ;!","#*!";#*&"-",(&$6**"**(6&6)'!"*#1"#&.'!60+!#&#$$"#% 2!#%%"&+(&+'!"#%%6'1"&';#*#%*6)(%".4")6,"'!"261$"'"&'#0'!6,('540' '!"*#1"(*#%*6$"&.(&+#./0.(2#'(6& 0,'!",-(."6,.",.#'".:
$#**".45'!" 60,'6)B4#%(&+!#(4"!*(%.#,201 #>(%?#'!"
$%#(&'())C*"(*,")%"2'".(&'!"?!#*,#+(,.#;#,(40''!".")"&.#&'*#,"
#.#1#&' '6 .(*$6**"** !(1 ),61 '!" *0(' %#&. (%%"+#%%5 #&. )6,2(4%5 '!",")6,"6&'!(*2#0*"6)#2'(6&!"$,#5".)6,#."2,""6)$",1#&"&' (&/0&2'(6&#+#(&*''!".")"&.#&'*
!"*0(';#*26&'"*'".45'!"26&'"*'(&+.")"&.#&'*6 #&. ;!","#*.")"&.#&'6 9.(.&6'26&'"*''!"*0('#&.;#*$,62"".".#+#(&*' "D$#,'"
!".")"&.#&'*6 #&.)(%".;,(''"&*'#'"1"&';!","(&(';#* $%"#.".'!#'6,.",.#'".:
$#**".45B4#%(&+!#(4"!*(%.#, #>(%?#;#*2!#%%"&+".#&.(';#**"'#*(."45'!" 6%%"2'6,#>(%?#-(."
6,.",.#'".9 9 ';#*2%#(1".'!#''!"*0('%#&.;#*#%%6''".'6 .")"&.#&'*6 #&.6&'!"4#*(*6)'!"(,20%'(-#'(6&#&.26&'(&060* $6**"**(6&#*6;&",*45'!" "-"&0""$#,'1"&'0&.",'!"0&/#4#2?#+"
"#%,6$",'52'
!"6'!",#-",1"&'*(&$%#(&';","."&(".#&.(';#* $,#5".'!#''!"*0('6)'!"$%#(&'())4".(*1(**".
)'",261$%"'(6&6)$%"#.(&+*#&.),#1(&+6)(**0"*'!"$#,'("* #..02".'!"(,,"*$"2'(-""-(."&2"#&.26&*(.",(&+'!"*#1"'!"',(#% 60,'
,"'0,&".'!")(&.(&+6&'!"1#'",(#%(**0"*#+#(&*''!"$%#(&'())#&.(&)#-60, 6)'!".")"&.#&'*#&..(*1(**".!(**0('-(."/0.+"1"&'#&.."2,"".#'". :
++,("-".#+#(&*''!"*#(./0.+"1"&'#&.."2,""'!"$%#(&'()) $,")",,". )(,*' #$$"#% #&. '!" *#1" ;#* #%*6 .(*1(**". '!,60+! '!" (1$0+&". /0.+"1"&' #&. ."2,"" .#'". $#**". 45 '!" )(,*'
#$$"%%#'" 60,'
"&2"'!(* "+0%#,"26&.$$"#%
"#,&".260&*"%)6,'!"#$$"%%#&'!#*#,+0".'!#''!"#$$"%%#&' (*(&$6**"**(6&6)'!"*0('$,6$",'5)6,#%6&+'(1"#&..")"&.#&'6 (& 26&&(-#&2";('!'!","-"&0"6))(2(#%*+6''!"*#(.$,6$",'5#%%6''".(&!(*
9 "#&.'!" 60,'*;!(%".(*1(**(&+'!"*0('#*;"%%#*'!"#$$"#%*""?(&+ $",1#&"&'(&/0&2'(6&!#-"(+&6,".'!"*"''%".%#;'!#'"-"&#&0�'!6,(>". 6220$#&'!#*'64".(*$6**"**".(â,.#&2";('!%#; "#,&".260&*"% !#*#,+0".'!#''!"#%%6'1"&'(&)#-60,6).")"&.#&'6 (*5"''64"
)(&#%(>".#*!"!#.(&('(#'".$,62"".(&+*'6*""?2#&2"%%#'(6&6)#%%6'1"&'(& !(*)#-60,#&.'!" 60,'*!#-"(+&6,".'!","$6,'D :*041(''".4")6,"
'!""!*(%.#,#>(%?#;!(2!2%"#,%5*!6;*'!#''!"#$$"%%#&'(*(&$6**"**(6& 6)'!"*0('$,6$",'5 !",")6,"(&'",)","&2"45'!(* 60,'(*;#,,#&'".
)'",!"#,(&+%"#,&".260&*"%#&.26&*(.",(&+'!""-(."&2"6& ,"26,.'!(* 60,'(*6)'!"6$(&(6&'!#'#*)#,#*'!"#%%6'1"&'6)'!"*0(' $,6$",'5(*26&2",&".('(*(&)#-60,6).")"&.#&'6 #&.#$",0*#%6) ,"$6,'D :,"%(".0$6&45'!"#$$"%%#&'*!6;*'!#'('6&%526&'#(&*'!" )#2'016)"D(*'(&+26&*',02'(6&#''!"*0('$,6$",'5#&.('(&&61#&&", *0++"*'*'!#'(&."".'!"$%#(&'())#$$"%%#&'(*('0#%$!5*(2#%$6**"**(6& 6)('
0,'!",#&#%5*(*6)'!"(1$0+&"./0.+"1"&'*#&.."2,""**!6;*'!#' '!""-(."&2"6&,"26,.!#*4""&$,6$",%5#$$,"2(#'".4546'!'!" 60,'* ;!(%","'0,&(&+'!")(&.(&+*6&1#'",(#%(**0"*#+#(&*''!"$%#(&'()) 66'!",#,+01"&';#*,#(*".
!0*)(&.(&+&61",('(&'!(*#$$"#%102!%"**(&-6%-"1"&'6) #&5*04*'#&'(#%B0"*'(6&6)%#;'!"*#1"(*.(*1(**".
0%5
0%#'(
! E!"'!", "$6,'#4%"
"*A6 E!"'!",$"#?(&+A "#*6&".
"*A6