← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCRM-M/39941/2025dismissed

Dalbir Singh v. Vikas Kalia

2025-07-28Mr. Justice N.S. Shekhawat14 pages





         



 !"#"$% &'

('





    

   ) * % $+,-

)'

.# "!

'/'/0

        !   """

'/'/0

'

# $   !      %&'!

()  *    +                  ,-,'&,#.

/ 0 1#,2+ 3!  3 !4  1  134 /  2 3    *  5

  #6,7&,&%/ 0 1#&2+ 3!    4 3   

* +   !+  8        -7,3 3*   #.%3 3/ 0 1#2*   & 9   !    +  

 

* * !( )-7  '1( 3    $    !  ,7,#&,#&: 





   !    #,,.&,#, * * 0 *     ! !  8    $        *      ;, ,, ,,,81    !  *

#, ,, ,,,81*   + #% ,, ,,,81*  $ !! +  *!0#,,-&,##$   

   #,,-&,## ! !  *  !1   3    !       *+ *     !7% ,, ,,,81 #,,-&,##  !! !1      

!! #,,-&,##  *  *  +    +  1   3      $   !!+     ! !  !

   #,,.&,#, * *  !!   5

   ,7,#&,#6+ 3!34

/  23       +!   

   * !    + 9!  

9  5*  !    +!    9!  

< =     *!+   !   3  !     4  3               5

    ,&,-&,#.

*  - )*      -7,*   #.% 3 3*!+  ! 3!34 /   2  3     +                    5

           ,7,#&,#6  +  !  !  !!   #,,-&,## ,-,#&,#& #-,-&,#->0

! $3  !   

+   *  * $3<** +   +          ! +  !7% ,, ,,,81 7  ? +           5

     ,-,'&,#.

/ 0  1#,2     3  !  3  4   /    2  3   



       -7,!3 3* #.%3 3 $  ! ! 3!   4

            5

   #6,7&,&% / 0

1#&2 *  % 9   !     +        5

   ,7,#&,#6+! !!! !   

+     +*

  * $3*@ * + 

      +  !7% ,, ,,,81>

   ,.,-&,## * * ++   90 (  *  + +  + * * +0 >0 1'

  !! $ 3!   0  A9 (  

  90 (   #;1( 3    3B1# *  +     >031#* +  90 (  *  + +  +   *

 5 $  $   3B1& 

!!    *   * + 

!  ! !!9   !    $ 3      +        !!

)%!,7,#&,#&  



  * 

     >031#    

 ! +@*  3 

     !!   + 33 !   * +  +  3!    >031#



*   !      5

  ,7,#&,#6   *+ * ! !     * *  A9 (   !  90 (  *  +    *+    +        ! +  +  *  5 $  $  3  

     =+    -7,3 3      *      +  *  + 6 <     !      !+ ;   #.%3 3!  !   !*!  +!   !!!    5    !!  *    -7,3 3      

*       #.%3 3 ' C ! +!!    #.%3 3*  -7,3 3 *1   #.%3 3  1 

          

   

  

  

   

  

  ! "

 #

$

%     

  

  &' ((      )  "

* (+,            

 

                

  

  -

    

  





      

     

   .

    

  

    

 

)  "

* (+,  

  / +    ',,', '   ''( 

 



  

 

    

"

     





 *+/   

 *&

 *& 

 *&+   "

 

 



  

 



 



   



"

              

    





% 

  

% 

  -

    "

 

 

 

 

  

        "

   "



   ' 0   



 





  

%

         

   

    

  

 

 

"

.   

 "

   

 #  1  

 

    

  "

    

 



 / ) 

  

%

    2"

2  "3 

""

 

  

 

"

    4 5 



5   "

   

  

  * 6   

  

  

%

  "

 

 

     "

        

 

 



 

  "

  

 " "

 

    

   "

       



 

 



 

 ""

    

%           "

 5  "

   



   "

  

"

 

 

   .       "   3 

"



"

  

 

     " 3 

"



 

 

 

 

    



  

 

7

3

/ !

"$ 

)''  1 /*,  

   

   

  

   %   0         

      

"

      -

 

 

8    

  

  

  

  

%

   

       

 

    

"

  

 

 



   



"



"



 8   # 

%  

   

.  #    .

 9   





 .

#

 

   

  

 9    

 

 % "

# 

   



 

9  .

       

  

9   ' :    

 "



%

  

  

 

 "

   

 

%

  

  

 

    #



  -

 "

  

  "



       

%

 *  

  / 5 



  

%   "

#  ; "



 

   "

 "

 .    

 

 

  "

 

 

   "

 "

  

    * )

 2"

2    

  . $ @ D 3     !  

       



 !

"# $ # !$ "

%

  =+   -7,3 3   + + 0         ! $ @ D 3  1 ( 4$  & '

 ( ) *  



! + "$$,-- "

* 

1

(

*: 

 

  

 

 4

  

    # 

 

   

 

   

        

     

          

       3   "    <

  



) 



    

   

 

   

   

 0  



  





   



"

 =

     

      

  

  



  

       

           

     

        

 

-                  # 

  

3   

 



 



  

                       

 )":     "  4 

  

         

! /(>':  

5

 ?  =



    

   )  

 



 :  



 

" 4     

 #       

   

 5



 

  



  

 

# 







6   

   

    # 

   #



 ?  

    



 





    

)

 



4

 )"    

      



      8

  



"

:  

"

  

 

   

&

 

 

   



   

         



  



  

0

 





   

  

 

      

            #



   

 "   5   ;

  

 

  

   

  

 : 

 #  

5

    

  

 

   &:  

  #



   

   # 



  ;  "



     

 

-

  

4

 *('""7 .2( 5

 *!  *

 4

 4  @# < ', 4""+( A+ : "



 

 

 



(:     

 8 >   

  



 -

 







   

 

 



      

 

:  

    



 

   



 :   



   



  

       

 

9  

   

       -

 

 

 8    

     

 

7 #, ! @ D 3     !

 .

*/0

)  / 



/ 1  



2!"# $ # !$ "

 1 &  :                

     

 



 



   



 

4

   ',,  )  "

* (+,     

   )"7 .

    

       

       

   

  

   



   

   





B       

  

      

-

 

 

  8  



 

 

  

 

   

4

 /*,   ""

            -            

 



 4

@:949  

5  C  ) '' 3"3" /(1'

/4""&( :

   



8 



 

 

       

 () 

      



-

 

 

8    

                       

      

     

 

)    

    8 

     ) 



   

    

     

 

 

 

4

 /*,  "" 

 



   

        8   B            

     



        



  

4

 4  9   < ',,' 3"3" '1',,' 4""'/  ))31 ) 4 

 ( ) ) 4





5!

"#$#!$ "2+6!

5"*4""/&, "    D   "

  

 4

  /*,      ""   %'/ 

       

 1 '/)   



4

 /*,""



   #  

 

   

 

 4

   

   

   



     -

 

 

7:   



 

 



 

 

    

D         

          8   

   

 -

 

 

   8       

         

 

 4

   : -

 

   

          

  





        

  

   

     

       

     

      





   

      

)

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

  



            # 







 



   



   

 





 



 

   

         

       )







  

   

  -

  



 

 #  7 ## ! @ D 3     !

:$  & 

  )

*

 + 7#!&  $

" %+ !*1 *: 

 

  





4

 4

  

     #    

      

          

 

0 

   

 

           

       3   "   <

 



) 



    

   

 

   

   

 0  



  





  



"

 =

     

      

  

  

  

  

    

     

    

     % -        

        # 

  

3

  

 



 



  

             

  4

     )"  :              " 4 

  

              

 !   /(>'  :   

 5

  ?  =



    

      )    

    

 

  :   

  

" 4     

 #     

 



 

  



  

  

# 

   



6   

   

    # 

   # 

 ?  



   

 

 





     

)

 



4

 )"   

      



     8

  

   

"

:  

"

  

 

   

 

 

   

 



  

       

 

       

 

    

0

 





   

  

 

      



         #



  



"   5   ;

  

     

   

 



: 

 #  

5

     

 

 

   &:

    

    #  



   



  # 



   ; "



     

   -

  

4

 *('"" #& <      +  *!+    +    

! !    * !  !       0        *     9$  * +  !!                ,7,#&,#6 +    3 4  /   2 3    >  *!+  !  3  5

 ,&,-&,#.

  3   !+     5

 + 33*  3   

0         )E3$      !! !1  #,,-&,##  !0  !  *  !!     * ! !    @     

   #7#,&,##  *   * 



! !    @*    33 

3   !! * * +   *!  !      +!     *   ! +!>0 1'    !    *+  ! 3 *    *!  ! +     +     !                !  ! +          *   +! +!>031#       >       ! 

   !  >   * * *   !    * *!

!  >  +!5

   ,7,#&,#6 *      !  ! 3*

     > 5

   ,7,#&,#6 *   *  *

+   ! 3 !   +  ! !!!    >03B1&8- >03B1&87 >03B1&8%       *!  ! !! !+   

@*    *   *  !!* !  +   #- < *!   <!     !*

  ,-,'&,#./ 0 1#,2+ 3!

   3 !  4    1  13  4   /    2

   *  5

 #6,7&,&%/ 0 1#&2 + 3!   4 3       



   !  #7 E  +

5'/'/678 &'

('

  

  8 F8)  F8)