Naib Singh & ORS v. Union Of India & ORS
!"# $%&'( )* +),-.((/0!-,,!'
!"
"#$%&'( ") *& "+&,"- %'."&/()
0&&".
""
'
'.."123 ''
* &4/-1 5 3" "" &.
"" "
5 0&&"&4/-1 & /'3".
" &-5 (/0!-,,!'1 * 6&." ..'&3 "- &
- " " 32 & 7 /" 3'
* *&"32 / ' 32 & ..'' 8.'
$ - '"
& &2 " "
.
/' 1/" -9 $ '1"'/ #''- " -./"(6&' "13'(' ."
&4/-1
&"'"'7 /"(*132&'"
"'7 /" - " "32&"'7 /"&)3
"1 ..'
&/31& -' -&' 3& 1."
." !$ '/&"
''
*/:"(''
*1
;<3' -&3/&1*
'' /-/ %'3" -&'1 3'-'&"
&" -' -& ' ..'
"''
&' 3/&1 *1 = /"2
6&" "(%'3" -& = -
" 3 - /
" &2 *" -" /
" 32&)'7 /"
/3</ &" ( ''
/"
%'3" -& = *1</ " "
' 13"
/
>?!
*
/"
%'3" -& =
&3
132& 1. /& "2 6& ..'' 8.'
" )" 2 - & ") / " " ./"&&/' )* ''+ 9
+
")'/3'
( (
((
".)'2
& 3 *&"
1/
+ 9*"
" &413
"&2"
*" " -'21 &" /"6&..'' 1 . /'.
&/."
."2 "*& / ""/.
1 2</"" &
./"&6&2 3 .2
413 1@'<!*" "'
&/."
."2 1 $
*
" "2 ".+
/"&" </"2( * ")' & & &) . ""
"-" -
&''
; * /"&"")' 32& &&/."
."2* /'3/
* /'
&&1
/"
%'3" -& = ) ""
>?(
1/&'
-* ) & ..'' . & & "2 " *" ".
" &") /" "
&3
'?/
&" /"3$ &2"
(&"
"(& ""
&"3 -/.
" )"'2
&" "&. .
&/' 1 "."/'"'2 "/1 &&"-"'?/ &" /"&)
3 8 '''' 2.."
."."
-; "-/ *&)&1 &&&..'' 3 ."
) *&
-(&2* /'&)"&".'&&2"
.")2 2''-1"."
132& "- '''
*&
&"*(&2"
21
""' &1;
( /31 & & & ..'' 3
"1 4 & -
"
' (*&&1'2 &".
''32*2
/
(&..'' * /'&) .". &/
'1&"." " '"-&
&3
'?/ &" /"32& "- '''
&2 3 - .
&/'
&3&"
;)&1 '2 "-/&&1./- ""&3 . /") '
." .'
/"'4/
" '/"
&/& " ."
)
(&1'3' 3 </&..'' *&"
&/& "2
"
. "&
"" " -) -
&
." ;
/..
"
&
(&&" "" 4/-1
&7 /" + 9
@& /"&"."
/3
"&7 /"& 4/-1 .32&
'"=/-(13' 1'"
"/1 &1 3
"132&7 /" &
""-/'"
..' '& /"&"/31&."&
"1
(
..'- &4/-1 .32&7 /"&3 ." ""3
" @
A3'&/."17 /"
;
;&)&"
."/&" " ."/'"'2&4/-1 .32&7 /"3'
* ; / ./.
&&&''
1 /"
%'3" -& = ('1 -&1') 3'-'&"
-' -&* '') "">? "."
) -&1
3 -&" $ -
&".'& /
" */ &" /"32&)'7 /" & 1&
3 ''/'"
&4/-1 .32&7 /"3'
*
') 21
"
/3& - 32&/& ""-" -
1 /"
%'3" -& = ( /'1 ""
>?(&..'' *"
4 ."2
"&2*" )*&
3 -&".& &' ?/ &" /" &2"
32& "- '''
"/'2 " ' &") /" "
&3
1/
&"
/" &2"
'
6&''
/"
%'3" -& = &3 ''32& ' -&&13
"/ 1"."
&2''-&1') 3'-'&"
-' -&*&&
""2 & "'2 '
" & ..'' & "'2
& "/ ")')"2& -
& "- '''
/"
%'3"
-& = &' 33
"/(&..''
$
&6" "
!"
."2( & "( A6!A 32
- &1') 3 3
./"&"
9
*& /
6&."(&..''7 /"&
" &</
' -& ."
&4/-1 & -).'
&..'' 6&B/''% &
&7 /"
! "#$"$%! &&'& &" "."
/"32 "/ 1"."
3
(&.'
3
./"&"
)'3'''* && "/))"2& -B/"&"&3 &'&.' !"
9 .'*&"&6!- "' 6&."
)
/* /' )""."
)
6!6&/3</ )
'2'11- 1) "3/
$&."
&6!32" -.'
./"&";
)*
'*'
/."' 132
( )
-."
) (.'
3
./"&"(
"
(*& /
)'3' &1 6&</
) '
." .'
/"'4/ "
3."
)
."
8."2 3 ?1 32&7 /" 1&.
)*
."4/@
A3'& /."17 /" & '( )* " #$% +!!&&'&&." .'
/"'4/
3./ "4$
"1/'(1/3)**& '?3'2 *& &" 1.'
) '
." .'
/"'4/(&7 /"12
."
."4/3
" "
" " - ""
&""') 4/-1 ( & ,- '
. / " ! $!! 01("' ")1"6&
@
A3'/."17 /"&&'&C& *)"()"2) '
"/'
/"'4/12
3/
" )' -
$ 32 1. /& "281.'
2" 7 /"12" / "
"
) &/&) '
&
/."4/
."
1.'
2D ;
" 4/-1 2342 56 '
( !+" $"$+ +(&@
E3'.?7 /"( " /
& 3")
1 1 1 1
)" /."/'"'2&
4* 2 6 4 "#$+!+!*&" &7 /"*&.."
)'
</ &
''
* 3")
" "
1 "):*(
&> !. #$$
%
&
&
%!
'
$(
)
%
( +
!
+%!
&
!
,
& - &"")&
''
* -
'/
#
%
.
%
!
& !
!
&
+
/
-
6/"
& & (1'2(.'
3
./"&"
"
*& /
)'3' &"/1
&." "&.'&&& ..'' 3 -)
- &1"(&2* /' &).". &/
."
-</&' </
(
.
</"232&7 /"&3 "
/-&
"1& /
& ' </
&
3
/ ''
) "">?* /'
3"&..''
1.". - /
( 2(
/32&".
0& & "/1
& ." " '2F &'-&
3")
1 &
"/& "(;
-"*&& -
&'"
..''7 /"&* /'
1$ 2
" &.
) &2&3
)*&
3 -&" "&2"''."
)*& /& 2G "&"/1 (
/ /'./".
* /'3 ")32 -&1./- ""</&..'' "" - & /& "2
"
$ "&
</ & ..'' 8.'
( "&" -&1 &1"&..'' &) '
) & 7 /" &
-
.
3'2& -&.
&") -(" . -&1" "/1 * /'3
& -& "
1.2
"1'2&
*-
1
&/& "2
"
*''&
&7 /"
&) /'2
'13 -"4 & &'' -
3 /
'-
3 " & ..'' ( ' & " "" & 4/-1
&7 /" 4#+70' !
'
0% 1
!
) 2;
&(&/ '32&"H"& :' &'' -
''
1 /"
&) "*"32&"'7 /" *
"1 ..' '32&
@"2 (&"
"(&"*"
-" "32&7 /"3'
* /"
&"H"&
:'6&."( &'-
(*
/3'''
&3
"/ 1"."
& 3
&" 3
"3/
"&$
".
& "/) )"2& - &''
/"
) "
*
33
"/ 1"."
(&..''
'1 2"-& &/."
."2
&3
'?/32 &''
*& ''
&3 ''32& 1. /& "2 .."
."."
-32 ) $ -&."
)
&.'!"
7 1.
&3'
( 9 & '2</&1 ;
)*
*&&3 /&" 3 )(
1"(&..'1 '1 + "" $&' =/- & 313"