Sarabjeet Singh Kalsi v. State Of Punjab And Others
!"#$!%&'&"())
! * + ), , - " # $%&$'()!%*$$! #$ $)!%*$) +( #,$$-)!!-!%*$ $-).$/$! #$! )!!-!%*$ $-).$/0( $ $'($!()),$ ....
, -/)
!,1$!$/-+!,1($/*((!!+ %2 (,$ /' * ( (,$ /' ! ( * + 3 30%)$/-+!,+*$($%('$!% *4*4$(+!,+$( (+)$$ * - +*%-5!*$-'$5$)$0!$0$/10(*(*$--! -/2/2 (+!,$'-$! /2-$0-$!!0/2 ( %' (+)$---'$-2, %$-!%$2 + %')(-/2+!%!$-($/!,6$! ($ / */! 4$ *$ $ * $! ! *$ **,$* *-7+(8+($$*$+(,, $ +!$,$-'('$$!$-- !$ (*-'$$'( -+$!-/2+$-- (+)(*-*$/$ -2*$--!$(
7 /'( (' $ ( *$- *--$ + ($$ 0%)$--/'(('$$*!!'$*- $ 0--*-7+(86* ( (*-77 +(8 */(-/2+*5,6 *$$1$!$'$6+*$$*-77+ (8('(+$,!$ *)(0%)$-!$-0( ( ,/-*/1$!,6 ,-,'(-/2+$ !%!$-$'$61+,, ! ( *$ (*-$*+*/0*-7+(8$! (*-77)$*$!(8+($$ 7
( ($/+-!!*9:7+( 8! + 8,$- *! ;+ () 3( 8!3<) + $* + !* ! = $! 9 ++* $ $! . ( ( %'$ *$
=> !$! 79?77?7=) '!!*=?@)=A=):B)==7)===)A?B)7?)97@)9: $!9> 8)$-*$.$-$)*,$$-)$! **-!(%'$($!
$($-)$ +'('( !2$-10(*(*-! !2%'$)$ (!!*-7+(8+($$$($-'0( (($/!$!!( $$-*2*)>:?)$ /'$(8$-$-)$,)#$*()7?7=$!$($/ ++*! ( *,$- *$ '! $'$ (,1 + ( -$ 6 ,()0(*$( $2,$!( =
(+$*+(*$)/+)$($$-$',/+ *$!$ ($+.$/!-$!( +
= , $-'()0(*-$,!/($!+$'$5$)$,!)3C$ .$/3 ( *)7=?77?7=)(2)$--'!-2)$$*&!-* $.$-$)$$*&! -* $!($!!2!(*!+( -*$)/!*$'$$!%$+( /-*! **!'-2)
=>!$!79?77?7=)!*=?@)=A=):B) ==7)===)A?B)7?)97@)9:$!9> 8)$-*$.$-$) *,$$-)0$'!$'$> )0($$,! (
) $! $'$ 7??7A? &0 ( $, + ( !+!,!($!
0%)*($--$($ $-$!2/+-!($!
$'$,+($**! $,+( ,!*-, 7(+$- +-!$'$( ($**!!()(*, $(2($! $!(! !$!:?=7?7='$!'( %%!+?> ! ( $$-*2* ( +(?> ( %$-!2+($!!! $!$'$( ($/ $ %! /2 ( !%2 $! $! ($+) ( ($ *($--'!(%$-!2+($,/2+-'$0 /+( 8)0(*( !'+$!.!*$ $$-2--(?>!$! ($%/& /'$(8$-$-)$, ( +(?> )0(($/!$!!( $$-*2 *)$!($/& /'$(8$-$-)$, ($/%$!
+$*$- *%)( ($+-!( 9 *(%$-!2+(!+! $!$'$( $-$!2$/.*,$+$!.!*$$ $$ !'/+($(*(+(8)(+)(8!
9 *!$ $!-%$2$ *-$'(%$-!2 +(!+( )$*( (8($--*-24$ ( $2,$!/2( ( A
/,!/2*-+( ($( ($%'$'( !2$- ( !2$-%-% !2$*$ $--$'+$-)*-!'(%'$*(*($--$+-! $'$ , + ( $**! ( $/%$!
) ( $, + ( ($/& *-, 7) (+)(0($( /' $! $ $ $**! (
*$ * ( $-$!2(*!2+($$!($!' *( $0--)+(++*$,!(
) (+)($(-!/!*!$( (
*$$!*, -(%'$0(! , !)$ !*!($ *0((( / *!+(++* ,!($/%$!
( *$/,$! *$*$0*)*+( %%!$!$(,+ *(*,$-*$ (/.*+ %%! %($!%*4*+$*+$ $! -' (*$*$ (+)($!%$!**$2( %'$4$(%-%,+( *,$-*$$! ($+) *!(,$8-+( ($-! (.!',!!/2(3/- ,8
!
"
#
$ %# &'
(!
) * + , # #
$ %# # !
&'
A -% .
!
- ,
$ %# # -% .
'&!
/
0 1 1
2. # !
& 3!
$! %** 45
$ %# #
& -% .
(!/($',4$('( !2$-8-($ $-/,!($( -*(-!(0($+( $! ()( *$/'$!(/2/''(,.$/ ('(%!*+*' B **-+($($!*, % ( $*+*)(+)*-+($0$-($!, 6)-,!($ *+( $2,$!/2( ( @ 8-+($($/,!($($($++* ,$$- .+2 ( ! + ( ! ( $$- *2*0%)+( +( )0-!/ ++*$ (8($*!
'(,$$-$%$-$/-0( ($)(/,( $+($$($( +($& ( $0$2+,($+.$/+( ,/'*)( *$//'(.$/($/ /'$(8$-$-)$,)+*$$-2+$$ (%'$+(*$**!)+$($($% !*!!$%'$$'$( )('((,$$- ($ *, (0 ( %-%, ( *,) $ 0-- ( '$+( $((%-%,($--'!
B $-)$,)('((%!*+*' (%'$$!
'$+( )+$2)0-!4( $- * .$/) $*-$-2)($$$!$!( -$*0(($! ++* 0$ *,,! (+) ( -* 0-! *$2 ( %'$4$( $* $+( ($--'!*,)+ $2)$$ ,$!0(( -*!*!%'$( *$+,( *%+(%-%,+( )$--( -%$ %+-$0)*-!'( %-$'$$! ( !2$-)($--/!-2*, -!0()$($')( '! !* ( $ $ ( (
$! %'$(*$4$(,)$0--*)( !% /!,! : *( *$%-%(+*/0('( -+$!-/2$'$$!/2*-7+(8$!( ,/-*$(!*-77+(8) (+)$ $($%$+*/(($/%$! *-)$($')0(*($ !*!(/-0" 6 *
# .
, 7
* # # * *
7
@
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
* + , -
&
-
.$
-
. / 0
1
1 2
/
)
:
1
. -
#
'
(
%$
$
'
( )
%3 > --+()( %($%'-$($/%$! *-$!('( !2%'$1$$-$*$!( *+(8!,!(/-0*9)9)B@$! @=+(8!$ !*!$!"
8 . *
, + + 9'
4
#
&
$
&
5#
>
$ #
$ $
$
1
)
, $
, )
1 5 -
)
1
$
&
$
, 6 7 $
$
?
$
' 8 9$
:
:
: $
/"/2$ )
)
) 6 ! %
&
4 - :* ..* . * * ;
)
%
&
0
"0
%0
!
,
'
*# + 5 * * .
# +,7
90
/.
1 1
*
4
4 ; 4
!
7
4 1 $
!
4 ! 5 - # 4
) 4
#
$
, <<<::: , $ 4
)
4
!
1 $
= 4
+ ,
:#8
::#: ) 4 )
4
1
-
'
1
1
*
*
4 4 4
4
1
$
9
4
1 $
1 5 -
4
*
1
" '4
% ' 4 , *
1
1 , *
/ :
4
1
1 4
!
2 0
/ 6 *
A
/
!
'( . . * * * .
5 ,
' ;
".2 ".2'
".2'( ".2( ".2, ".2= ".2='
".2=(".2
'
4 1& 6 7 #
$
$
) $
$ $
$ .>
?".2 ".2'
".2'( ".2( ".2, ".2= ".2='
".2=(3 ".2 : -
, %/ @2> ;
B
6 7 1
" 0
/@
6 7
4
1 % 0
4
1
1 / 0 .>
#
4
$ 2
2 :
!
!
) 4
1 ) . 0
@
/ @
4
$ 2
A ? -('( *- 7 + ( 8 $ , -* -$'$'($$ ($--/! %!+(-+$!-/26* $**!$*0(( *!$/-(!/2-$0)(0%)(3/- ,8($6!!(* + *'$!/2(*- /2(-!'2; <#
$ %# '
($ ( *!0(*(*$/!*$-(-/2+$ ($/ -2$$/-(!/2-$0)$()($,($/$$/-$ 0--*1(** +3! *+-$03($/(-!/$ '$- $+*-7+(8 (+)-/2+$ *$/+'! ,-20(,,-2/2$&'(- !$ *!-2('!($($! *!($%'( $*+-$0/(! ( *!($/+$$!$$/- 4$-+2'/$3! *+-$03 (+)*!!-+$!
$$$!$-$ *1'(-+$!-/2)$!()(*-7+
: (8*$/(-!/(/'(('$(5(+ (+!$,$-'('$$!!(8+($$
((($!)$ $-+*-77+(8 (0($*$)/$!-2)0 $ (+ $+*-77+( 8*, !/*-;<$!;7<)('(($ + * + -/2 + $ ) 2 (-2 , ( +',+-/2+$ )('(+$%2/+ ! %!/-$+'$!/2 */'($+$ $!/2( $(*($'+$*,$-++*)((($--/ %!!( '!+$$!($--/ !*!/+$8+-$00(( ,+$,+79(+($*)($+$ !( $*$6*!,($79($!*$+($, 4 $ %$- +, ( 8 + -$01 + $ ! $ !,!
$ $/2(*)/.*(,$6,,-, */!! -$0 (*! $+*-77+(8*, !/ *-;=<;@< ,$!*$$*& ('(-/2$'$! /2*-7+(8 ,($& $ %%*!2+$!+, ! ('(($$+'$! +(,-,$!+$$,/2! !!%2 $!)(0%)(+$*,$($(*- ,!$-+'( -/2)0(*((00$'$$!
-2($)*-77;B<+(8%,$&$ %($ *$**,$*)($,$2% %!(+$*( !-$!'(!*((* +*$-,+-/2 + $ /2 *- 77 + ( 8 ($ *- 77 + (
> 8!!$$*- ('(-+$!-/2 '$$!/2*-7+(8-('((($%/ %$-.!',+( ,8('(-'('$!6 $!'( $, -!+'(-+$!-/2%$+$*+((,$-+$! , ' '%' * $ *- 77) (0%) $!,/$!(0%6$-!-$'$')$!!*$!0(0($% $!.*%1('('$$!/2*-7+(8*$ $('+-,$ ,!($/2*-77+( 8,'*-77+(8$-'' ,%(*- 0(*((*-*$%('('$$!
/2 *- 7 + ( 8 (+) % + *- 77 + ( 8*!!/$%-)($ /$*$2%- ($(-/2+%2*5,$$!$$ ,$--%-)/2 ,'(-/2+!%!$-($/!('()0(*( ,$22($,(-/2+$(*51!*-2!*-2)/2 *$'$!%$+ /-*! (+),!,5' $%!'*-77+(8''$&$0$2 ++*$*2++* ('+(*-($2)+$--, *,1/'($-)'$-$!$%!$/- $+('$- 8+($$ +$*)*-77+(8$*$2 ,+++*%$!
(640((( $2+( *$/ '$!)(/2$&'$0$2(++*+*! $+*-77$!/2 , ($5' -2 *- 7 + ( 8 ($ '$!) $ ,!$/%)*-77;<$!;7<+(8 */$
7? -,! *(-/2+$ $**!+$*,$-++*) ($+*($ $!/2( -*)((($--/ %!!( '!+$$!($(*$/& -**!2+, ($79(0(/' !*!/+$#$'$2!($) *-7)-+)*$$*4$2'$'+*$*%$%( *! $+*-77+(8'$!'%-%,$ *,$-++*$!($/2( -*)*( %+*- 77;<$!;7<+(8$*, -!0()((! %$+ -/2 *( $ /*, /.* ,$ + ( !$2 -'$- %)$*$!(*,$--$0 (-/2+*($ /*,/.*,$+%$ %$*$!(8,$- *!8!(-%$ %!$-'0($)/$-$! $* $2/$-)$!D$*$!( *$-$ +$ $*-$ % + *( -$0 ($ / (-! / /'
$$/-)(-/2+*($ *$%20--/*$-!/2 *, -2'0(( %+(8!)+*( *$--$0+ ( ! %!+(-/2/2 '(,! %% !)(('(!*-7+(8 $-2 *- !)+$*-2$+ $'('(('$!(% +*-77;=<;@< ('()( %$/*-2 *! +$% ,%$- + ( *- *- 7 + ( 8)(0%)$2!'+, ($5'(* +*-7 + ( 8 -+ '' $& $0$2 ( ++* + % + *- 77;=< ;@< + ( 8) ,' *$-,+-/2+$!%!$-
7 = 0!(-'$- *%)( $2+( ) (+ -$*)!*( -*$( $*,$- *$$!($+)*!*(%'$(++*$--'! ($/%$!
++*( 3 $2$ (*$ (+ $+(*-77$*$!/*-;<$!;7</2 !*' ( *! $ + ( *- 77 + ( 8 $ *$!/*-;=<;@<0%$ (-$'$'+*- 77+(8)(*! $*$!/*-;=< ;@<)0(*(($+/$*-$)($*$!*$! *!(+ $*$!/*-;<$!;7<)$!( %*%$*)+$ !$! %%!)(! %($%$'(*-$,($(/$!(*,$-*$),$2 /) % + ( *,$- ++* $ +, ( $, +$*$- '$,
(0$-) (*!! +(8)0-!/ $ $+$28),*(-(8$-8!* $+$ )0(($D-*-+!'$ *($ $2*,)$*( (0-!/)$()$*$- $/!2$!$ %!*-2, '' $!!2'('( +( '$$!!*-7+(8$!0(*( ,$2/'('$!%*4*+(, %+$ !) (*$0$%+(+!$,$-'( (+!$,$-'($ +!$,$- $! $-$/- $ + (,$ -+ ($ *$- . !*0-! *$*$ '%'$0$2(+!$,$- '(8$-,! ,8$-*! (+) ( $2,$!/2( ))-2$$/-)$()
77 $'$( %+(8-++$$($ **!) ( 8! + 8,$- *! ($ %!! $ $*-$ ,*($,+++*'$+$ *!/%-%!$ *,$-++* ($*$$+'$!$( -*+, $'$ -+$,$ 4$!$/-2+$+ $$**!1& '%0(*, ! 0/2 *9$!9+(8! %0+($$0--) 0-!/$ $+(8$/-%( -*+,( 4,+($/%$!*+(8!)$!)!*-2++* ($+( (*,$-*$ !-$2($( $,!$$$**!(
-('(($! / *-, 7+(*($--$+-!$'$($**!)(0%) ( -*($%%$ -!,!+,( *%+( !+%-%,+( (*,4$(*, -2 $ +( ($! *, 0-! / -2 + ( $D -*$( )+$$--)*!*$2)/ /2*, -2'0($--(-%$ %+-$0/+++*'*( $ (8*$.*($!$ *$($'-('( (*-+( ($-$!,*(, ($(/%$ ,$!/2(3/- ,8(-$ $$+.!',!! %** 45
=
* .! (0%)($*$($ $$---0(( *$ ($*$)(3/- ,8($!
!!-$+!$++!'(!!/%$! $!($+)( -*0$!*!*, -%'$(*$ 0((0$$-$!2$,!$$**! ( *$)%$-!2+
7= !!2/!,!/2(8#%)($*$) (-$( /0(*-7$!77$!/0(+ $$!*! $+*-77+(80$%! *!$ 9
('( *- + ( ($ -! ( .!',!! =
* .!
"
=
* .!
) * + , # =
* .!
- ,=
* .!
$!
/
0 1 1 =
* .!/($',($ ( !2$-$+!$,$-'(+$$**!$!('( $%$-$/- $ $-- ( $') *-!' ( %'$) $! ( $-) (0%)(8+( ($($'+$%$-$/-2+( '(( ($%$%!+$,!$/%)( $,+( %,!(
('(( *-$,($%/,$!$$**!(*$-2( /$+,+($,(*($--$+-!$'$($**!) (0%)$--2 ,$+(8!-%(,$-2 (/$+($+$*'( !2%'$$! !2$- 0-!/*, $$--2*$(%'$$!$'$ ( #%)%($/%$!.!',+(3/- ,8($%*-$+!'(($'( !2$--2$ -$%'(! ! $!'**,$* *$%/-$!
!0)$!(($/-$!!0+$1$(0,*( !( 4 !0(*(*+ $$**!('(&( $/-%,+(*,)+%-$!$()( !(*6) ($/!$$3! , !3$!$%!$*+*$2$!
79 *$--!+!-$2( $+( -*$($'+%'$$! ( $+( *$+(*+$,(*($';<$'$ *($$**! (+ !2$-0(!+'$/- ,1(4$$4$++*)$()$-$%2 ! ! (**,$*$!'(,$0(*('( / *-$,! ( $/% ,! **,$*) '( + ( *-$, !2$-($%*, -$2 (+)( 84!+(,$( 6+'( !2$-1/'*-$,!/2( A ,!$/%)('( !2$-$-$%2) $!(8!+8,$-*!
$- *)(+) ( ($-- ($% / $! 0( +* ( -'$- % *$!(8! (8!$-*$ %($%+( -'$-,$*(2+!,.+*$*- ('(-+$! -/2+$ )--(-'$-,$!$+! !,, ++*($/+--0! (*6-2($( 0+( 8'$*!2( -*& ($**!.!*$- *!2($%/*! *+!, ! -2($)% +$ *!2$!( -**!*'(%'$ 0(! , !)(( %$*$!*B@;7<+ (8!,$!$($*( ($/-$!/$-10( $&'$24*)*$/!
!($($+'$! ,$$-5('( !2%'$$!$-+$$**!($ /,$! $+($2 %1$0-- ( ($--/ !-2-!$--($+'$!)$$!0((-/2, '!
7A /2($,$*(2('!+(%-%,( *,,!($/%$!
= $2$, ( $+ ($$$*&('(+( (-+$!-/2( $,+($--'!%-%,(*,$- ++*)(8 (4!0-!/.+!+(,$),*(- +( +!*'($$( ** 0($$--'!*,*)$ +($ 0-!%/ ,$$$/-/+('(8 B -('(($/,*(, ($5!/2(*-+( ($($*$%'$/2(%'$,$!$&' ( 0($% ( -* ! ('( ( - 4')(0%)(8+!/$*($',+( *-+($($*($*+$*( /- !
$/-(,$ (0)*($*-$,($%, .+2'& '( $0$2+,($+.$/1$! (6*++**2+*( 2/!,!/2( 8)$!++ )(+)($*$%/+*! /'( ($+.
%0+($/%)+!',( ) ($,!,! )) 0 , -1 $%&,$ C(($!D $&'E FD C(( $/-E FD