← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/1692/2018dismissed

Kaushal Rani v. Ram Gopal And Another

2023-03-01Mr. Justice B.S. Walia8 pages

    

     

 

 

    !" #$%  "&'()'*+( ,-- ."/+0"1"  233'11" & 4'5+/+ "6 (3"1" #" (&0'5 2-'+3( #' &+

(5"6, ( 781'5-/+&*'-$-9"1" 5'+' &, 5-+0(:./6"5.0/88"5 #4(*"&')(5&0'"33'11" &- ;;; -$-9"1"

-< 5"1=

   (5&0'5'"+( +"+"5'6' &( '# &0'"331*"&( &0'+"6'+ "11(>'#-'1"?()#"?+ 1"&')1 @()&0'"33'"1+*( #( '#+/8A'*&&( "11A/+&'B*'3&( +-

  (5&0'5'"+( +"+"5'6' &( '# &0'"331*"&( &0'+"6'+ "11(>'#-'1"?() #"?+ 5')1 @()&0'"33'"1+*( #( '#+/8A'*&&( "11A/+&'B*'3&( +- $% < C= -

0"11' @'   &0'  +&" & 5'@/1"5 +'*( # "33'"1 + &( &0' A/#@6' & " # #'*5'' #"&'# - -  3"++'# 8? &0' 1'"5 '# ##1- +&5*& /#@'

 "6/ " "@"5 "& "@"#0"5    41 33'"1 (- () ! /30(1# @&0'A/#@6' &" ##'*5''#"&'#-- 3"++'#8? &0' 1'"5 '# ##1- 41 /#@' <$' (5 4+( =  "6/ " "@"5 "& "@"#0"5   41$/&(-

() - - 3'5/+"1()A/#@6' &" ##'*5''#"&'#-- 3"++'#

[2]

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

&0'8"++()31'"# @+ &0'1'"5 '#&5"1 (/5&4#'(5#'5 #"&'# --

)5"6'#&0')(11(> @++/'+, - 90'&0'5 &0' 31" &)) +   "*&/"1 30?+*"1 " # 3'"*')/1 3(++'++( (4'5&0'5'+#' &"10(/+'!0"4'1"+#'&"1'# &0' 31" &E  - 90'&0'5 &0' #')' #" &+ 0"4' &05'"&' '# &( #'6(1+0!#+6" &1 @ (5 #"6"@'# &0' 0(/+'!0"4'1 " # +&"5&'#*1"6 @ &'5'+&(4'5&0'+/&35(3'5&?E  -90'&0'5&0'#')' #" &+0"4' (*( *'5 >0"&+('4'5(4'5 &0'+/&35(3'5&?

"+"11'@'# 3"5"(-()&0'31" &E  -90'&0'5&0'+/&()&0'31" &))+ (&6" &" "81' &0' 35'+' &)(56E  -90'&0'5&0'31" &))0"+ (1(*/++&" #&()1'&0'35'+' &

[3]

+/&E  -90'&0'5&0'31" &))0"+*( *'"1'#&0'&5/'" #6"&'5"1 )"*&+)5(6&0' (/5&E 

-90'&0'5&0'31" &))0"+ (&*(6'&(&0' (/5&>&0*1'"  0" #+E 

-'1')- - 0'5'")&'5  (  &0' 8"++ () 31'"# @  '4#' *' " # +/86++( + 6"#' 8? 1'"5 '# *(/ +'1 )(5 &0' 3"5&'+  &0' 1'"5 '# &5"1

(/5&#'*#'#++/'(+-&( )"4(/5()&0'5'+3( #' &+#')' #" &+ " #"@" +&&0'"33'11" &31" &)) F/"++/'(+-&(

&0') # @>"+ &0"&   4'> () &0' "33'11" &31" &)) 0"4 @ )"1'# &( 35(4' 0'5 (> '5+03(53(++'++( ()&0'+/&35(3'5&?

 '&0'5&0'+/&)1'#8?0'5 >"+6" &" "81' (5+0'0"#" ?1(*/++&" #&()1'&0'+/& F/'+&( 8'+#'+ +0' 0"# (& "335("*0'# &0' (/5& >&0 *1'"  0" #+ " # "+ " *( +'F/' *'&0'5'() #+6++'#&0'+/&>&0*(+&+- - $(1'"5@/6' &()1'"5 '#*(/ +'1)(5&0'"33'11" &31" &)) + &0"& &0' "33'11" &31" &)) >"+   3(++'++(  () 0"1) +0"5' () &0' 35(3'5&?

&0'5')(5'

&0' A/ *&( 35"?'#)(5*(/1# (&0"4'8'' #' '#- - 3'5/+"1()&0'A/#@6' &3"++'#8?&0'1'"5 '###1- 41 /#@' <$' (5 4+( =  "6/ " "@"5 "& "@"#0"5 5'4'1+ &0"& &0' )"&0'5()&0'"33'11" &31" &)) 0" #.5" >"+&0'"8+(1/&'(> '5() &0'35(3'5&?)/11?#'+*58'# &0'0'"# (&'()&0'31" &" #0'0"#&>( #"/@0&'5+ -'- &0' "33'11" &31" &)) " # ."61'+0 " - 0" # .5"

)"&0'5 () &0' "33'11" &31" &)) + "11'@'# &( 0"4' 'B'*/&'# " 911   )"4(/5 () &0' "33'11" &31" &)) 5'@"5# @ &0' 0(/+'   #+3/&' " # () 0"4 @#'14'5'#3(++'++( ()&0'+"6'&(0'5#/5 @0+1)'&6'>&0 &0'*( +' &()&0'(&0'5#"/@0&'5 "6'1?."61'+0" " #+ *'&0' 

[4]

&0'"33'11" &31" &))*1"6'#&(8' "*&/"130?+*"13(++'++( ()&0' 0(/+'>&0(/&" ? &'5)'5' *')5(6" ?F/"5&'5-0'"33'11" &31" &)) &((: /3 &0' +&" # &0"& &0' 5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+ 0"# ( *( *'5  >0"&+('4'5>&0&0'+/&35(3'5&?" #0"#+&"5&'#*1"6 @"5@0& &0' +"6'" #+&"5&'##'6(1+0 @!#+6" &1 @&0'0(/+' F/'+&( ( &0' 8"++()+(6')"1+'" #)54(1(/+#(*/6' &+-

- 0'5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+)1'#>5&&' +&"&'6' &#' ? @ &0' ")(5'6' &( '# +&" #()&0' "33'11" &31" &))  +&'"#&((:/3&0' 31'" &0"& &0' "33'11" &31" &)) 8? 31"? @ )5"/# /3(  0'5 )"&0'5 0"# 6" "@'#&((8&" A/#@6' &" ##'*5''#"&'#%--%%   41$/& (- () %%- ."61'+0 "

 ++&'5 () &0' "33'11" &!31" &)) *0"11' @'#&0'+"#A/#@6' &" ##'*5''8?)1 @" (&0'5*41+/&-0' +"#*41+/&>"+#'*5''# )"4(/5()."61'+0" 4#'A/#@6' &" # #'*5''#"&'#- -   41$/&(- ()%%- &0'+"#*41 +/& &0'"33'11" &31" &))*1"6'#(> '5+03(4'5&0'+/&35(3'5&?(  &0'8"++()"11'@'#911>0*0>"+#'*1"5'#"++/+3*(/+#(*/6' &" # >"+ (& 5'1'# /3(  8? &0' (/5&- 33'"1 35')'55'# 8? &0' "33'11" & 31" &)) "@" +& +"# A/#@6' & " # #'*5'' >"+ "1+( #+6++'# 4#' A/#@6' & " # #'*5'' #"&'# ---  &0' 8"++ () &0' +"6'

 &0' 5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+31'"#'#&0"&&0'"33'11" &!31" &))>"+' &&1'#&( 0"1) +0"5'   &0' 35(3'5&'+ -'- "@5*/1&/5"1 1" # "+ >'11 "+ &0' +/& 35(3'5&?" #&0"&&0'?0"#3/5*0"+'#&0'+0"5'()."61'+0" 4#'+"1' #''##"&'#-- " #+"#4' #(50"#3/&&0'6 "*&/"130?+*"1 3(++'++( ()&0'+/&35(3'5&?&(&0''B&' &()0'5+0"5'+(1#&(&0'6-& >"+"1+(31'"#'#&0"&&0'"33'11" &!31" &))0"# (5@0&>0"&+('4'5  &0' +/& 35(3'5&? "++0'0"# "15'"#? +(1# 0'5 0"1)+0"5'4#'+"1'#''# #"&'#  --    )"4(/5 () 61'+0 "  " # $"5(A "1"- (

[5]

5'31*"&( >"+)1'#8?&0'"33'11" &!31" &))-

- 0' 1'"5 '# &5"1 (/5& (  &0' 8"++ () &0' ++/'+ )5"6'# '4#' *'1'#" #"5@/6' &+"#4" *'#0'1#&0"&&0'"33'11" &31" &))0"# )"1'#&(35(4'&0'911( &0'8"++()>0*0+0'>"+31"* @5'1" *' "+ &0'"33'11" &31" &))0"# '&0'5'B"6 '#" ?"&&'+& @>& '++()&0' 911 " # 0"# 6'5'1? 31"*'# (  5'*(5# *(3? () &0' 911 8? >"? () +&"&'6' & () *(/ +'1 " # &0"& 6'5' 'B08&(  () *(3? () 911 ## (& "6(/ &&(&+35(()8'+#'+&0'(5@ "19110"# '4'58'' 35(#/*'#(  &0'*"+')1'-0'1'"5 '#&5"1 (/5&)/5&0'50'1#&0"&( &0'8"++()&0' 4'5? +"6' 911 " +/& >"+ )1'# 8? &0' "33'11" &31" &)) >0*0 >"+ #'*5''# (  %--%% 8? &0' (/5& () $05 -- .0" #/A"

 &0' &0'  1'"5 '# $/8 /#@'

 "@"#0"5 8/& &0' +"# A/#@6' & " # #'*5'' #"&'# %--%%  >"+ *0"11' @'# 8? ."61'+0"

   41 $/& (- () %%" #+"#+/&>"+#'*5''#8?&0' (/5&()+- &""0?"

&0' &0'  1'"5 '# ##1- 41 /#@' <$' (5 4+( =  "@"#0"5  4#' A/#@6' & " ##'*5'' #"&'# - - B-9! " # B-9!  " # &0'"33'11" &31" &))0"#"1+(*0"11' @'#&0'A/#@6' &" ##'*5''#"&'# - -  8? >"? () "  "33'"1 8/& &0' +"6' >"+ #+6++'# 4#' A/#@6' &" ##'*5'' B-9! " # B-9!

3"++'#8?&0' (/5&() 5-- - /3&"

&0'&0' 1'"5 '#+&5*&/#@'

"@"#0"5" #&0"& &0' +"#A/#@6' &+"1+( 911 B->"+*0"11' @'#8/&&>"+0'1#&0"& ( 5'1" *'*(/1#8'31"*'#( &0'+"#911- %- 0"&    &0' ")(5'6' &( '# 8"*:@5(/ #  &0' 1'"5 '# &5"1

(/5& 0'1# &0"& &0' *1"6 () &0' "33'11" &31" &)) (  &0' 8"++ () &0' +"6'911>"+1"81'&(8'5'A'*&'#-0'1'"5 '#&5"1 (/5&)/5&0'50'1# &0"&"#6&&'#1?&0')"&0'5()&0'"33'11" &31" &)) "6'1? 0" #.5"  >"+ (> '5   3(++'++(  () &0' +/& 35(3'5&? " # 0"# &>( #"/@0&'5+

[6]

"6'1?&0'"33'11" &31" &))" #."61'+0" " #"+911 B-*(/1# (& 8' 5'1'# /3(  &0' +/& 35(3'5&? >"+  0'5&'# 8? &0' "33'11" & 31" &))" #."61'+0"  'F/"1+0"5'+-'-0"1)+0"5''"*0" #>01' &0' "33'11" &31" &)) 0"# +(1# 0'5 +0"5'   &0' +/& 35(3'5&? 4#' +"1' #''# B-9!#"&'# --

."61'+0" 0"#"1+(+(1#0'5+0"5' 4#' 5'@+&'5'# +"1' #''# B-9!

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

&0'1'"5 '#&5"1 (/5&0'1#&0"&&0'"33'11" &31" &))0"# )"1'#&(+0(>&0"&+0'0"#" ?*( *'5 >&0&0'+/&35(3'5&?- -  0' 1'"5 '# &5"1 (/5& )/5&0'5 0'1# &0"& "+ 3'5 +"1' #''# B-9!

."61'+0" ++&'5()&0'"33'11" &31" &))+(1#0'5+0"5'  )"4(/5()&0'5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+" #0"#0" #'#(4'5&0'3(++'++(  ()&0'+"6'&(&0'5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+" #"+&0'"33'11" &31" &)) 0'5+'1)0"#+(1#0'5+0"5' &0'+/&35(3'5&?&(61'+0" " #$"5(A "1"4#'+"1'#''# B-9! +0'>"+1')&>&0 (5@0&>0"&+('4'5  &0'+/&35(3'5&?

&0/+ &0'5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+*(/1# (&8'5'+&5" '#

[7]

)5(6/+ @&0'+/&35(3'5&? &0'6" '5 &0'?1:'#- &0'1@0&()&0' ")(5'6' &( '#8"*:@5(/ # &0'+/&>"+#+6++'#>&0*(+&+- - 33'"1)1'#8?&0'"33'11" &31" &))6'&>&0&0'+"6')"&' " #&0'1'"5 '#)5+&33'11"&' (/5&(8+'54'#&0"&"3'5/+"1()+"1'#''# B-9! 5'4'"1+ &0"& +/8A'*& 6"&&'5 &0'5'() >"+ +0"5' () "33'11" & 31" &)) &0"&0"4'1 >0*0>"+&0'+/8A'*&6"&&'5()&0'+/&35(3'5&? " # &0"& &0' "33'11" &31" &)) 0"# +(1# 0'5 0"1) +0"5'   &0' 0"4'1  0'5&'#8?0'5)5(60'5)"&0'58?# &()+"1'#''#+"1'#''# B-9! &(61'+0" #$"5(A"1"

&0'5')(5'

&0'"33'11" &31" &))>"+1')&>&0 (5@0& &&1'(5 &'5'+& &0'+/&35(3'5&? " ?6" '5" #"+3'5+"1' #''# B-9!

 ."61'+0 "  0"# +(1# 0'5 +0"5'   )"4(/5 () &0' 5'+3( #' &+#')' #" &+" #3/&&0'6 3(++'++( 8'+#'+&0'"33'11" & 31" &)) 0"# )"1'# &( +0(> 8? "##/* @ *1 *0 @ " # *( 4 * @ '4#' *'&0"&+0'>"+ 3(++'++( ()&0'+/&35(3'5&? " ?*"3"*&? &0'5')(5'

0"#)"1'#&('+&"81+00'53(++'++( (4'5&0'+/&35(3'5&?&( " ?'B&' &" #&0/+>"+0'1#&(8' (&' &&1'#&(" ? A/ *&( 8(&0  1">" #( )"*&+- - 0"4'*( +#'5'#&0'+(1'+/86++( ()1'"5 '#*(/ +'1- - 

)(5&/ "&'1?

&0+*"+'5'4'"1+"4'5?+(55?+&"&'()"))"5+ >0'5'#'+3&'&0'5' (&8' @" (&"()'4#' *' &0'"33'11" &31" &)) 0"+ 4(:'#&0'A/5+#*&( () /6'5(/+ (/5&+)5+&1?8?)1 @&0'*41 +/&&0'5'")&'58?)1 @)5+&"33'"1" #1"+&1?8?)1 @&0' +&" &"33'"1 >&0(/&8' @"81'&('+&"81+00'5*1"6 " ?6" '5>0"&+('4'5(4'5 &0'+/&35(3'5&?- "##&( &0'5'&( &0'911( &0'8"++()>0*0&0' "33'11" &31" &))0"#(8&" '#"#'*5'' 0'5)"4(/5  $(-() %% >"+*0"11' @'#8?0'5++&'58?>"?() $(- ()%%" #>"+ #'*#'#   )"4(/5 () 0'5 ++&'5  ."61'+0 "  " # &0' A/#@6' & " #

[8]

#'*5''3"++'# )"4(/5()&0'"33'11" &31" &))>"++'&"+#'-33'"1 )1'# 8? &0' "33'11" &31" &)) "@" +& &0' +"# #'*+(  >"+ "1+( #+6++'#-'+/1&" &1?

&0'35(3'5&?(> '#8?&0')"&0'5()&0'"33'11" & 31" &)) " # 0'5 ++&'5  ."61'+0 "  >"+  0'5&'# 8? 8(&0 ++&'5+   'F/"1+0"5'+-0'"33'11" &31" &))+(1#0'5+0"5'()&0'+/&35(3'5&?&( 61'+0" " #$"5(A"1">01'0'5++&'5 ."61'+0" +(1#0'50"1) +0"5' &0'+/&35(3'5&?&(&0'5'+3( #' &+!#')' #" &+0'5' " #0"# 3/& &0'6   3(++'++( - (&0 &0' (/5&+ 8'1(> 0"4' *"&'@(5*"11? 5'*(5#'#&0"& &0'*5*/6+&" *'+ &0'"33'11" &31" &))0"+6+'5"81? )"1'#&(+0(>" ?5@0& &&1'(5 &'5'+& &0'+/&35(3'5&?(5()8' @  3(++'++(  &0'5'()- '+3&' F/'5?

 1'"5 '# *(/ +'1 )(5 &0' "33'11" & 31" &)) 0"+ )"1'# &( 5')'5 &( " ? '4#' *' &( +0(> " ? 5@0&  &&1' (5  &'5'+&()&0'"33'11" &!31" &)) &0'+/&35(3'5&? (5()0'58' @  3(++'++( &0'5'()-0')"*&+()&0'*"+'@(&(+0(>&0')"1+'+&" #+'&/3 8?&0'"33'11" &31" &))8')(5'&0' (/5&+8'1(>"+>'11"+8')(5'&0+

(/5&-   &0' *5*/6+&" *'+   #( (& ) # " ? @5(/ # >0"&+('4'5 &(  &'5)'5'>&0&0'>'115'"+( '#A/#@6' &+3"++'#8?&0'1'"5 '# (/5&+ 8'1(>-(+/8+&" &"1F/'+&( ()1">6/*01'++F/'+&( ()1">"5+'+ )(5*( +#'5"&( -**(5# @1?

 &0')"*&+" #*5*/6+&" *'+ &0' +&" & "33'"1 + #+6++'# >&0 *(+&+ () +- ! &( 8' #'3(+&'# >&0 &0' @0 (/5& G'@"1 $'54*'+ (66&&''-   *"+' &0' "33'11" &31" &)) )"1+ &( #'3(+& &0' *(+&+ >&0  +B >'':+ () /31("# @ () &0' (5#'5 '@+&5?+#5'*&'#&(3/&/3&0'6"&&'5)(5"335(35"&'(5#'5+-

 



-- 5"A'+0 90'&0'5+3'": @!5'"+( '# , '+!( 90'&0'55'3(5&"81' , '+!(