High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/4513/2017dismissed

Pardeep Goyal & ORS v. Subhash Chander & ORS

2026-04-10Mr. Justice Vikram Aggarwal13 pages

!"#

$% #!&'#"#($ !!""#( )* $ +$#$,$# !( - +' %",$#$#.%#(/%($ 0#$%$--#/#".#(. ($#!!""#( 1$#'2$#.%#(/%($ $%(#-!#".#(. $ ($3$#1#.#( 3$##4,$#%((#".#(# 5#$2##".#(. ($!( 66666

"#%(%

#%#!!#"#-#%(($7 -4(##(

8 !# +' ($ , ( "# %(%#" 3%(%( 9 -. ,$#%-#$. %4%%- ($ #!!#" #-#%( ($ 7 -4( # #(

!# +' ($ , ( " ,%%" 9 - 3%. ,$#%-#$. % /$%$ ($ %( ($ !"#%(%

!% +' /#' !% %! 4##4##('%7 (%/#%4%

:($#1 %#"#%('.!#(%$#""+ (#!($%%-%#"(#(

"#%(%

%(%( ( # %( !% +' /#' !% % ! 4# # #-4( ( "" #(

# 4##(' %7 (%(#%%-($ #( 4#"%#(%-($ %(!!(' ;$#( !+'($!"#%(%

/#($#( <$#%(%!" (',8.%( #(%

#3"!4($4.$%#"%1

= >"#.#%#7#. ;.,$#%-#$/#"+'($ #(% # ($!"#%(%

#/$%!/#(# % # ($ !"#%(%

+' ($ %%!#" ,!#(%. ,$#%-#$ % "(( #(

?!( ($4#%%-<$#%($#%(%!"(' , $%# ( ( # @($ %( !!('A. #($#-4(( "" #(

/# B ( +' ($ #( % # ($ !"#%(%

;$((#"#"%#(%/# %B# C 4 "#1$%(#(($#+!#%+'/#' (/!(#($D +#%- 8C.#( #

#( ;$ #( B ($#"/# %B#

;$""/# D %("##"" ((#%- #-#%(($ %(!!('#/##" D %(+(#%+7(%(% %#( 4($!#(4( ?(/##($#(%#%(%(#(4' "#1$. #($ 4 "#1$$#+!#%(($ #(+'/#' $D 88 #( # ($ #% #4 ( /# %( % ($ # ( ($ #(

?(/#"#%4($#(($%#4 ( "#1$$##"+!#%(/#($!% ($ %(!!(' ?( /# # ($#( (/ "-#" (% #(

8/% (($ #(;$(%#(

/# "'%#($(%#( 8/#(%+#1#. ($ ./#4($#+"%(($ #(5/. ($ #(%(! 4$%!#( ($#-4( ?(/##($#(($!"#%(%

$#+#'#/%""%-( ! ($#-4(+ (($ #($#(4 /# ;$ %( /# !! +' ($ #( ? ($ /%(( (#(4(. (#% !"%4%#' +7(% # -# 4#%(#%#+%"%('. ($

= #-4((""#(

+%-#-4(%($' "#/ #+%-(B (#+"#%#(%$#+!#%#($!"#%(%

( $#%- #!!#$ ($ , ( /%($ "# $# # ($' $# (% ( %"

# 4 "#1$#!#( ($#"%#(%./#%?( /# "#%4 ($#( ($ 4 "#1$ /# 4(% % ($ #-4(

4%(. B (% ($ #-4( /# #4%(( ?( /# (#(($#(% #(. !!

$# <$#%($,

. ($ #-4( ( "" % D (% /# !!# ($ %( !!(' 5/.($!"#%(%

("($ #(($#(($'/($#%-($#$ #4 ((!#'($#(4'## "( /$%$.($'$#4(% !(#($D #4 (%-( "#1$;$ #(/#D ( +'($!"#%(%

(%-($#-4(#$+%-#"4#./ "$#( 4 #-#% 4 9#"#$# ( ,$#%-#$ ( #!! %-#( ($ #-4((""?(/##($#(($!"#%(%

$## ($#(($!( #($D 4(%%($#-4(/ "+((($ #( #'!%(($!(#(% ($ %($D ?#""- #%($.($ #(#!!$%%-#( ($#-4(+ (($$D / (

?( /# # ($#( ($ #( $# 4# (/ $D #"-/%($#!$(!' ($#-4(5/.($!"#%(%

(#(($#( ($' / " ( + % # !%(% ( ##- ($ ((#" #" %#(% C ($#( B ($#"#($'$#B!" #"" !%+%"%(% ( ##- ($ D %%( #4 ( ?( /# # ($#( ($ !"#%(%

$#(#(($#(($#-4(.($ .(#""

?(/##($#(($!"#%(%

$## ($ #(($#( ($'/ "($%-%#"!' ($#-4(($%4+'!(

?(/#%($#( "#1$$#+%%(% /%($($#-4((""%D (%?(/##($#(($#% "#1$ / /$ 4(% % ($ #-4( ( "" # % #(. ($ #% #4 ($#+!#% #(

%( .#%%(% #($ %B( /$%$$#+%(#""%($,.($#" /$%$$#+B (

;$%!( "-#"(%/#%?(/##($#("' #!$(!' ($#-4((""#(

$#+%+' !(%34+

""($#4(/% ?($!"%#(%.($#4(4#%($/%(((#(4( /%#($4#%($!"#%(/%(#( 8 :4($!"#%- ($!#(%. ""/%-% / #4 +'($(%#", (=

# $

' ' # ( )

* C

#(%"($%!(%%;$(%#" (%4% ($ %($"%-($#(($!"#%(%

$#+ #+"(!($#(($'$# +#'#/%""%-(! ($#-4(?(/##" $" ($#( ($ 4 "#1$ $# ( + !#% # !#( ($ #4 (##(%

--% +' ($ %% ($ (%#" , (. # #!!#" /# ! /$%$(/#%4%+'($ %(#!!""#(, (."#%-(($

= =

%"%- ($%(#(#!!#"

E# " ($!#(%/$#

?(/#( "' -+'$ %",$#$#.%, " !(%- ($ #!!""#( ($#( +($ , ( $# -#"' % = %(%- ($ !"#%(%

?( /# +4%(( ($#( ($ (' !

( ($ +' ($ #(($#($$##!!$%%-#( ($#-4(("" ($#1%- ($!"#%(%

%%4#-%#'?($#+#- ($#(($(4 # %(% ($ #-4( ( "" / ' "# # %( /# ($ #(/$%(!(($$D !#'4(/%($#%""%((% E# % , " ( ($ (% #" # 4(#' %"($ ($## +4%((($#(($!"#%(%

$# #"/#'+#'#/%""%-(! ($#-4(

?(/##- ($#(% #(.,$#++(#%+'($ #( #

($. ($ %( !!(' /# % !% (#( # # "( /$%$.($#" "(+B (?(/##- ($#(($ #(%(-%#'!(($(/"-#"(%. /$%$ $#+% !%(($(#-(#(

?( /# +4%(( ($#( ($% % %("

/ " $/ ($#( ($ #(/#(#'#/%""%-(! 4$%!#( ($#-4(

?(/##- ($#(($B ($#-4(("" $#(+%!

(.($/##% ($, (($#% ($"% !% %! 4#

?(/# +4%((($#((!($%#%#/%""%-. ($!"#%(%

$#4(/#!!"%#(% #%(%#"%+ (+($ / "' %4% +' ($ %( #!!""#( , ( ?( /# +4%(( ($#(($/##4!"%(!($#(($!"#%(%

$#+#'# /%""%-(! ($#-4(

?(/##"#- ($#(($,$#(++(#%+' ($ #(#($(#($#(##(($ %(!!('.%(/#( % 4+( !($!"#%(%

($##!!#+ ($ +=-%(# B (% ($ #" ? !!( $% ((%. "# % , "!"#"%# !($# + , %,! - .

! '$/ 0)&)/& %

. E# % , " !(%- ($ !(= #( +4%((($#(($%%""-#"%('%($%4! - %%#($#(($#%%%/-%# (%%-($ #( #" #"-#"!%(%

?(/# +4%((($#(($!"#%(%

$#4%#+"' #%"(! ($#(($'$#+#'#/%""%-(! ($(#( /#4#(($(#(4( #!&'#"# 4#&'#". /$#!!## # F ?(/# +4%((($#(($!"#%(%

$#( +#+"(!($#(($ 4 "#1$$#+!#%##!#( ($ #(4'?(/##- ($#(%($#-4(("".($/# ($#4.#($#(($#%!"#/## #"!"#(#1+'($ !"#%(%

#-###4 (/$%$$#+!#%D # %B( ( ! B #"!(#%%-(($ <$#%($,

?(/##- ($#(($!"#%(%

/ #+"(!($#(($' $#($#4 ( "#1$%($%+#1# (D #($$D ($#( $#+% ($!#'4( #(4'E#%, " +4%((($#(!%(#!!( %('$#%-+-%.($!"#%(%

% ( ! ($% +#1 (#(4( ( $/ ($#( ($ #% #4 ( /# ##%"#+"/%($($4

E# % , " #" +4%(( ($#( ($ !"#%(%

$# 4%#+"' #%"(!($#(($'$#+#'#/%""%-(! 4

== ($%!#( ($(#(?(/##- ($#(# (($!#'4( #""- "#1$.($+#"##"%#(%/#4($# # ($!"#%(%

/(#+"($/($#(($'/%!% ($#% #4 ( /##-#%4#(($B#4%#(% #

F #($/%((!($#% #(?(/# +4%((($#(($ =B#4%#(% # F /# (#+"($4(! ($%%4(#B( #! ($!"#%(%

$#%-+%!% ($ #4 ( + ( $ 4( /# ! E# % , " +4%(( ($#( ($ % 4(#. +($ , ( %-$("' $" ($#(($!"#%(%

$#4%#+"' #%"(!($#(($'$#+#'# /%""%-(! ($(#(

E# % , " #- ($#( %( $# /$ + %($#-4((""($#(($ %(!!('/#%($!% ($(#(#($#(##(!% ($#4/ "+$#

E# % , " #" #- ($#( ($ !"#%(%

%"#(#""'B(($(%4 B ($#"+# ($' /(%!% ($D %%(

? !!( $%((%. $ !"# "%# ! 7 -4( % ) , 1

2 % 3 , %

$,&&

,& (4'5 - .! %

6 /(0)&)/& %

0#&,52 %+,&7! /#0"8)9 ,&&

,&$

?$#%($ +4%%4#+'($"# "

($!#(%#$#! ($

-# ($ ! #!!#". %( % / # ((" !!%(% "#/($#(%

7#+#5#'##.#!!#"! # (+(#(##!!#" (% ($

7#+, ((. 8# ( (% , , %($%-##+4#(($

=8= -4( ($ !4, (%($#

2 - 2 /# 0 !

!"#$% & # %'( !"#$%

)*+,-.-,/0. ""/ +'($7 -4(%($# .

/ 0 ! 8)5 )

'/60,&& #, 5 , - '/0,

6 "'%- !($"#/"#%/%($ # #%7 -4(. +(#(%#"D (% "#/%D %(+ #4

(%- ( ($ 4#(( % $#. / #( / #4%(( ,"'.#"#-# <$# ($,/#B (

+' ($ #( % # ($ !"#%(%

# ((#" #" %#(% :

($.($B ($#-4(( "" D # ($ %( !!(' % #" # #4%(( #(. ($ -$. ($ #( 4# # #((4!( (#' ($#($% %-#( $#+ -( #!! ($ #-4(("".(#(%-($#(.+%-#"4#.$/ "$#(4 #-#% 49#"#$#(#!!$%%-#( 5/.($%%/# %-$("'(#!(#..%-#( $#+#4%((($#-4( ( "". %( /# ($ #( ( ! ($#( %( /# !% % % 4(#($#(($%-#( /#!!./$%$$ #%"(

;$ (4 # %(% ($ #-4( ( "" / #" %%!

(;$#"!% ($ %(!!('/# %B# C ;$ (#-( #( -%(#(% ($ #" /# %B #

>#(4' "#1$/#($#+!#% +'/#' (/!(#($D

8 ,"'. ($ #% $D / ( #$ ?( /# ($ (# ($ !"#%(%

($#( ($ #( ! ($ $D #$4(./$#.%(/#($# ($ #(($#(($!"#%(%

$# -%($$D F$ #!&'#"# F 4# &'#"(!!%(($/%(+B.($'/! (#!% %D (%#+ (

=C= ($ ##%"#+%"%('

# ($' -$( # #7 4( (! ($% %4(#B( (+ (%(! ($#4F$($!"#%(%

/= %(.($' %"##!!"%#(% #%(%#"%+ ($

%( #!!""#( , (. /$%$ /# %-$("' %4% +' ($ %( #!!""#( , ( ($% 4(#.%(#+# "'$"($#(($!"#%(%

/ (%!% ($D %%(

C ;$%!

( ($+'($!"#%(%

($#(%#%(%( 4 "#1$.#($ 4 "#1$$#+!#%##(4'/# %-$("' (+ #"+'+($, (#($/#%(#"(($#%

( % ($ #-4( ( "" ' !"# (#' ( ($ (4 # %(% 4( %/%(%-/ "(+#!(#+"

($.4(%4!(#("'.($!"#%(%

#%"(!($#(($' $#+#'#/%""%-(! ($(#(;$+#"# #"%#(%.# (($!#'4( #(4'/#4($# %/($%(#4/#! ( $/ ($#(($!"#%(%

/%!% $

> % ($ #!!"%#(% #%(%#" %. %( /# (#( ($#(($!"#%(%

/ %!% ($ #4 ( #( 4' + ( ($/# #+ (($'+%-%!% ($#4 (/$%$ /#D %(+!#%#($+#"#%#(%?(%//""((" ($#((!#%#/%""%-.#!"#%(%

4 (("'#% ($ !"#%(. + ( / " #" + D % ( # #" # 4(#' %($/##%"#+%"%('

##!#%('(! 4($(#( %(%4?($# ), 1

2 !#.($%#(-%%//# (#1+'($!B, (?($# 5 - .! !##".($%%/ /#(#1+'($!B, (= : "

= %

" !! " "

: ' ! ;

6 +

'4' ;

8 '' /)!

< < 20: % ' ;

" ! 2

+ !"<

&! ' ;

! ! !8''/)!

< < 8 20

% =

>! '

! " <

&! ' ;

+! ?2'

?2 , +!

! "

' '

% 2 " <

&! ;

" "

;$ !B , ( B#4% ($ (% "#/ ($ % #%#/%""%-%($# $( "$ # !##%(/# $"# = (< @

< !!

% % ' !

< -!

'! ! 2 !

' !"A!

! < !

!" " %" %

) B!

' ! %

<! !

:1 < ! /# 0"8)%# )C 7 )

' 66( /,0 ,&& ( D 66(/ 0 ))) 6'

= !!

< !

% A!

" " !

% % '!

< -!

' ! ! 2 !

!"A!

! < !

" %" %

: !

,,!

7 C / 0 ' /60 ,&& (4' &!

!D E, "

' % !' " !

/0 , )

+ < A!

1 B ! ' !

' B

" ! "!

< !

% : " ! !

?!, /0

+ 2

! ' "

%E 4 ,

% " 2 " &! 7 -! +

F)>, %

G %< ' /0 ,&& 6D /0)&)/& %

0 !2 -#C

%3 3

'$/0,&&(D$/ 0)&)/& %

0 6 < -! &! F "

+ % 1

# "

& % /# 0"8) + '/(0,&&$ D(/0 )&)/& %

0(6

"&! ' !

= <

% !

! A!

;

! :

! '

' ! D E :

;

! /0 , )

+ ! " % ! +"

B ;

; !

! <!

; !"-! %

% " ! E*

1!%4%($%! #($ "#/($ +7(.($%4#% +(($#(($!"#%(%

$#(+ #+"(!($#(($'$#+#'#/%""%-(! ($(#(

( "' ($%. ($ !"#%(%

%"#(#""' B( ($ (%4 B ($#";$(#-(#(/#

;$!"#%(%

% #"-#"(%#(

+ (%(#!!#+ ($ += -%(#

;$#- 4(($#(($'%(#!!#%, $#(++(#%%% 4%(?%/ ($ %%-% ($!%-!##-#!$.%(%#4!"'"#($#(($!"#%(%

%(#!!# %($'/(%!% ($D %%(

+(.,/# (+(#%5/.($#(4'$#(+#$ ($ #(.$/#(+ (+(#%($#4

;$ "-#" (% /# % %B 4($ # ( ($ %( "-#"(%?(%( (#(/$'($%(%/#% %B4($ # (($% # ($ %((%?(#-#%#!!#($#+/%($ #%/(+ '(%4#1!%-($4#((#"%

2($#(#%(4#'.($%, ($##"#'$"($#(($% %""-#"%('%($ %%-+'+($, (($#(($!"#%(%

$#( +#+"(!($#(($'$#(+#'#/%""%-(! 4($% !#( ($(#(

,%%- ($ 4#(( 4 #"" #-". ($% , ( % %""-#"%('%($%4!

-7 -4(#/##(%-%( % #!!#",D ("'.($%(#(#!!#"% (+% 4%(#%#%-"'%4%

%-#!!"%#(%.% #'.$#""#"(#%! ) .

%!!12$ !,++3*+*- -#- F$($!#1%-*# G* F$($!(#+" G*