High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/6184/2017dismissed

Shakti Trading Co. v. Kailashwanti & ANR

2018-01-18Mr. Justice Arvind Singh Sangwan8 pages

! "#$%$&'(')* +",#'-"%'). $#'#')$- /$-(0( 1"'2"(+3")#'")% ")#+$- $(4)%$)#( * 56 1 6

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

(#("'%-%$-: 3"(%'(8'(($% #&8$(0##+"#4-$($)#4$#'#')$-+",#'-"%').84")9 '2$%"(0'#-4$-8")$)#')>0)&#')-$(#-"')').%$$)%")#(7-$(4)%$)#(-8 %'(4(($(('). #+$ 42"')#'74$#'#')$--8 #+$%'(40#$% 4-4$-#9 3'#+0# '2').

77 .-0)%#+"#%$$)%")#"2).3'#++$-+0(=")%+"%=#"')$%"2")

(:A:

7)@ @+$2")3"(#=$-$4"'%3'#+')#$-$(#') 8)#+29 ')(#"228$)#( ( A::7 C0'#"=2$ 8-#.".$ 3"( $D$&0#$%')";0-%$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#')&$("'%2")=$&"8$ ) $--8').(($#")%3"(%$&2"-$%#=$) $--8').(($#) A A: %$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)# ')'#'"#$% -$&;$-9 4-&$$%').( "."')(#%$$)%")#0)%$-#+$5+$$&0-'#'("#')" $&)(#-0&#')

')")&'"2(($#()-&$8$)#$&0-'#9)#$-$(# &#:

: ')(+-# 5

5!")%'((0$%"%$8")%)#'&$0)%$-$&#')@ !

#+$

:)B $$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#'( $D$-&'(').43$-(0)%$-$&#')@ !#+$

:- $)-&').#+$($&0-'#9')#$-$(#($$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#$D$-&'(').#+$ 43$-(0)%$-$&#')@ !#+$

:"0#+-'E$%") '&$-#+$%$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#&84")9;'('#$%#+$4-$8'($(# #",$4(($((')8-#.".$% 4-4$-#'$(=$"-'). @ ")%@ 7:

>'# "%:"#+')%"$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#-$('(#$%#+$%$2';$-9 4+9('&"2 4(($((') +$-$-$: (98=2'& 4(($((') 3"( #",$) $$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#&84")9'2$%")"442'&"#')0)%$-$&#') @ !

:)@ =$-$#+$2$"-)$%'(#-'&# ".'(#-"#$: "#+')%": - #",'). ;$- 4+9('&"2 4(($((') 8-#.".$ 4-4$-#'$(")%-4-;'%').42'&$+$24"(4-;'%$%')$&#')#+$

&#:

+$ 2$"-)$% '(#-'&# ".'(#-"#$: "#+')%": "#$- &)('%$-')."22#+$%&08$)#(:3-#$"2$##$-##+$$)'-04$-')#$)%$)#

2'&$:"#+')%":)A :-4-;'%').42'&$+$24")%"2("44')#$% "'=$+('2%"-7&087D$&0#';$ ".'(#-"#$:"#+')%":"(0#9 ".'(#-"#$- ($&0-').2"3")%-%$-('#0"#')

7@7

2"')#'74$#'#')$-')#+$-$429+"%#",$)#+$(#")%=$-$#+$ 23$-0-##+"##+$#$)")#&")4-#$&#+'(#$)")&9-'.+#(=9'2')."&';'2 (0'#$&#')@#+$

&#:

:'()#"442'&"=2$')&"($ #$)")&9=$&"0($#+'('("."')(##+$4-;'(')( $)#&# -#+$40-4($ %$&'%'). "442'&"#') '2$% 0)%$- -%$- 02$ : B : )29 ";$-8$)#( ') #+$ 42"')# "-$ # =$ ($$) # '( &)#$)%$% #+"# 42"')#'74$#'#')$-=$').#$)")#&"))#=$$;'&#$%:$D&$4#=9'2')."4$#'#') $;'&#')0)%$-"(# 0)>"= -=") $)# $(#-'&#').&#:BB +$#-'"20-#+"(#",$)#+$;'$3#+"#0)%$-$&#')@#+$

:#+$>0-'(%'&#')';'20-#'(="--$%+$;'$3 3"(-$'#$-"#$%=9#+$23$-"44$22"#$0-# +$2$"-)$%&0)($2-4$#'#')$-+"(;$+$8$)#29"-.0$%#+"#') #+'(&"($:#+$2")3"(#",$))@ @:#+$#$)")&93"(&-$"#$%')#+$ 9$"-

")%#+$)#'&$0)%$-$&#')@ !

&#:

3"('((0$%)B :#+$-$-$:#$)")&9$D'(#$%80&+=$-$#+$.-")# 2")=9%$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)##%$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)# +$2$"-)$%&0)($2-4$#'#')$-+"(-$$--$%##+$ $)##$

))$D0-$77!")%"2(-$$--$%##+$>0%.8$)#0>"-"#'.+0-#"# +8$%"="%')

: ))$D0-$77A!:"-'(').0#4$&'"2';'2442'&"#') :%$&'%$%)@ #'("(($-#$%#+"##+$$=#( $&;$-9 -'=0)"2&"))29($$#+$0-&2"0($(8$)#')$%')$&#') 7!#+$

:")%#+"#"#$)")#&")8"')#"')"(0'#-4$-8")$)# ')>0)&#') $&#')@

:'(-$4-%0&$%"(0)%$-*7 F

7&';'2&0-#

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

? $&#') !# !

:2"9(%3)"( 0)%$-*7 F

7 !)94$-() ')&20%').=--3$-!:"..-'$;$%=9")9 #+$8$"(0-$(-$$--$%#')(0=7($&#') !($&#')@#",$) =9#+$($&0-$% &-$%'#-- +'( "0#+-'($% '&$-0)%$-#+'( +"4#$-:H8"98",$")"442'&"#')"2).3'#+(0&+$$:"(8"9 =$ 4-$(&-'=$%:I # #+$ $=#( $&;$-9 -'=0)"2 +";').

>0-'(%'&#')')#+$8"##$-3'#+')-#97';$%"9(-8#+$%"#$) 3+'&+(0&+8$"(0-$+"%=$$)#",$)* -;'%$% #+"# %'$-$)# $$( 8"9 =$ 4-$(&-'=$% - 8",').#+$"442'&"#')=9#+$=--3$-")%#+$4$-()#+$- #+")#+$=--3$-I HD42")"#')*7 -#+$-$8;"2%0=#(:'#'(+$-$=9 %$&2"-$%#+"##+$&880)'&"#')#+$-$"()(##+$=--3$-

7A7 =9 #+$ ($&0-$% &-$%'#- - )# +";'). "&&$4#$% +'( -$4-$($)#"#')-=>$&#')-#+$2',$29"&#')#+$($&0-$% &-$%'#- "# #+$ (#".$ &880)'&"#') -$"()( # #+$ =--3$-(+"22)#$)#'#2$#+$4$-() ')&20%').=--3$-!# 8",$")"442'&"#')##+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"20)%$-#+'( (0=7($&#')I 7!)"442'&"#')0)%$-(0=7($&#') !(+"22=$'2$%=$-$ #+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"23'#+')#+$2&"22'8'#(3+($ >0-'(%'&#')7

"!#+$&"0($"&#'):3+229-')4"-#:"-'($(J

=!3+$-$#+$($&0-$%"(($#'(2&"#$%J-

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

"!%$&2"-$#+$-$&0-($#")9)$-8-$8$"(0-$( -$$--$%#')(0=7($&#') !($&#')@#",$)=9#+$ ($&0-$%&-$%'#-("(');"2'%J")%

=! -$(#-$ #+$ 4(($((') #+$ ($&0-$% "(($#( - 8")".$8$)#($&0-$%"(($#(##+$=--3$--(0&+ #+$-"..-'$;$%4$-():3++"(8"%$") "442'&"#') 0)%$-(0=7($&#') !:"(#+$&"($8"9=$J")%

&!4"(((0&+#+$-%'-$&#')"('#8"9&)('%$-

77 "44-4-'"#$ ")% )$&$(("-9 ') -$2"#') # ")9 #+$ -$&0-($#",$)=9#+$($&0-$%&-$%'#-0)%$-(0=7($&#')

!($&#')@I

!:#+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2%$&2"-$(#+$-$&0-($#",$) =9"($&0-$%&-$%'#-0)%$-(0=7($&#') !($&#')@:'(') "&&-%")&$3'#+#+$4-;'(')(#+'(&#")%#+$-02$(8"%$ #+$-$0)%$-:#+$):)#3'#+(#")%'). ")9#+'). &)#"')$% ') ")9 #+$-2"3-#+$#'8$=$').')-&$:#+$($&0-$%&-$%'#-(+"22 =$$)#'#2$%##",$-$&0-($#)$-8-$#+$8$"(0-$( (4$&''$%0)%$-(0=7($&#') !($&#')@#-$&;$-+'( ($&0-$%%$=#G $329"%%$%$&#') 7!

4-;'%$("(0)%$-*7 FH 7!<+$-$7

'!")94$-():')")"442'&"#')0)%$-(0=7($&#') !:

&2"'8(")9#$)")&9-2$"($+2%-'.+#(04)#+$($&0-$%"(($#(: #+$$=# $&;$-9-'=0)"2:"#$-$D"8')').#+$"&#(#+$ &"($")%$;'%$)&$4-%0&$%=9#+$4"-#'$(')-$2"#')#(0&+ &2"'8( (+"22: - #+$ 40-4($( $)-&$8$)# ($&0-'#9 ')#$-$(#:+";$#+$>0-'(%'&#') # $D"8')$3+$#+$-2$"($- #$)")&9:7

"!+"($D4'-$%-(#%%$#$-8')$%J-

=!'(&)#-"-9#($&#')A7#+$-")($- -4$-#9 &#: !J-

&!'(&)#-"-9##$-8(8-#.".$J-

%!'(&-$"#$%"#$-#+$'((0")&$)#'&$%$"02#")% %$8")%=9#+$"),0)%$-(0=7($&#') !($&#')@#+$ &#J")%

''!

#+$$=# $&;$-9-'=0)"2'(("#'('$%#+"##$)")&9-'.+# -2$"($+2% -'.+#( &2"'8$%')($&0-$%"(($#"22(0)%$-#+$ (0=7&2"0($ "!-(0=7&2"0($ =!-(0=7&2"0($ &!-(0=7&2"0($

%!&2"0($ '!:#+$))#3'#+(#")%').")9#+').##+$&)#-"-9 &)#"')$%')")9#+$-2"3-#+$#'8$=$').')-&$:#+$$=#

$&;$-9-'=0)"28"94"(((0&+-%$-"('#%$$8('#')

"&&-%")&$3'#+#+$4-;'(')(#+'(&#IG 0(##+$4$-0("2$&#')

&#:

:(+3( #+"#5")94$-()5')&20%').=--3$-"..-'$;$% =9")9#+$8$"(0-$( -$$--$%#')(0=($&#') !$&#')@

:&") 8;$##+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"25)94$-()5+"(;$-93'%$8$")'). 3+'&+')&20%$(")94$-()3+&2"'8(-'.+#(##+$4-4$-#9:3+'&+8"9"( "4-$$D'(#').#$)")#+$-$-$:$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2'(&84$#$)## "&#04)#+$&2"'8 "4$-()#+"#+$'(#$)")#')#+$4-4$-#94-'-# 8-#.".$")%+'(-'.+#("-$#=$4-#$&#$% +$42$"2$"-)$%&0)($2-4$#'#')$-##+$$D#$)##+"#"( 4$- )$329 "%%$% (0=7($&#') '$ (0=7($&#') 7! $&#')

:)290-&2"0($(8$)#')$%')#+$("'%(0=7($&#') &") =$$D"8')$%=9#+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2:'(3'#+0#")9-&$ $&#') 7!

&#:

:(4$&''&"2294-;'%$(-&2"'8 -$."-%').#$)")&9-2$"($+2%-'.+#(3+$-$') $=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2 &")$D"8')$(0&+&2"'8( +$="-$-$"%').$&#')

&#:

:"("3+2$: (+3(#+"##+$$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2'()# %$="--$%-8$D"8')').#+"##+$#$)")&9$D'(#$%=$-$#+$&-$"#')2") -')'#'"#')4-&$$%').(0)%$-#+$

:")%#+"#-'.+#( #$)")&9"-$#=$4-#$&#$% +$ 2$"-)$% &0)($2 - 4$#'#')$- +"( "2( -$$--$% # "0#+-'#'$(4$D0-#')

: !A04-$8$0-#"($( B")%

" : !@04-$8$ 0-#"($( 3$;$-:"22#+$($4')#("-$#=$$D"8')$%=9$=#( $&;$-9-'=0)"2 ")%)#=9#+$';'20-#

77 #=$').(:=#+#+$0-#(=$23+";$-'.+#29+$2%#+"##+$ >0-'(%'&#')';'20-#'(="--$%")%&)($C0$)#29:#+$"442'&"#')'2$% =9%$$)%")#7-$(4)%$)#0)%$- -%$- 02$ :B :3"( -'.+#29"223$%")%42"')#3"(-'.+#29-%$-$%#=$-$>$&#$%+$-$'() .-0)%#')#$-$-$')#+$'840.)$%-%$-( +$-$-$:')(#")#"44$"2'( %'(8'(($%

6 !

(>,( <+$#+$-(4$",').-$"()$% * $( <+$#+$- $4-#"=2$ * $(