Surinder Kumar And ORS v. Pawan Kumar
! "
!#$% &%'()(*+
,-(*&%-.,/#-#*&$0%-) 11%22#*$) 3%-),)
#4#*.,/#- %)1*&%*$ + 56 6
-%)%*$+ ) -(7#*8#.#*)#29&3'#$%9 - -($()0#-:9&3'#$%9
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
$0%),($1-1%-$7 $0%-5,),#21-%2(/(*#-7;<%'$(*)54%-%#2)$#8%*94($0($ '*$%*&%&*$0%/%-($) $0%'#)%9$0#$$0%7#2*:4($0*% (4#*.,/#-
4%-%1-%3(,)4*%-) $0%0,)%(*&()1,$%9#)%3%*#&/($$%&;7$0% 12#(*$(
9$0,:0$0%7&%*(%&$0#$0%0#&'/%(*$1))%))(**> ""? 22%:#$(*) 0#-#))/%*$ %*&#*$)#$$0% 0#*&) $0%12#(*$(
(*'**(3#*'%4($0$0%12('%4%-%#2)/#&%94($0($
,-$0%-#22%:%&$0#$(* #'$$0%)#2%&%%&0#);%%*;$#(*%&4($0$0% 0%21 $0%12('%#*&;712#7(*:# -#,&,1*$0%/$0%1-%)%*$#11%22#*$) $4#)*%=$'*$%*&%&$0#$$0%7&*$0#3%#*70,)%#$
0#*#2##&9#-*#2#9#)4#)#22%:%&;7$0%12#(*$(
(*0()12#(*$9 40%-%$0%74%-%-%)(&(*:9 ,-$0%-&%*7(*:$0#$$0%12#(*$(
0#&:(3%*$0%/ $0%0,)%(*&()1,$%#)2('%*'%% -%12('#$(*#2)0#3(*:;%%* (2%&;7$0%12#(*$(
$$0% # -%)#(&4-($$%*)$#$%/%*$9$0% 224(*:()),%)4%-% -#/%&;7$0%2%#-*%& $-(#2',-$+@ A B0%$0%-12#(*$(
()%*$($2%&$1))%))(*9#)1-#7%& -C
B0%$0%-$0%12#(*$(
()%*$($2%&$$0%-%2(% 1%-/#*%*$ (*<,*'$(*9#)1-#7%& -C
B0%$0%-&% %*&#*$);%'#/%4*%-) ),($1-1%-$7;7 4#7 #&3%-)%1))%))(*C !
B0%$0%-),($()4($0(*2(/($#$(*C
> B0%$0%-$0%12#(*$(
0#)*
#*&'#,)%
#'$(*$ (2%1-%)%*$),($C !
B0%$0%-12#(*$(
()%)$11%&;70()4*#'$#*&'*&,'$
-/ (2(*:1-%)%*$),($C !
B0%$0%-),($()*$/#(*$#(*#;2%(*$0%1-%)%*$ -/C
> !
? B0%$0%-12#(*$(
0#) (2%&$0%1-%)%*$),($<,)$$0#-#)) $0%&% %*&#*$)C !
B0%$0%-),($ 12#(*$(
()*$1-1%-273#2,%& -$0% 1,-1)% ',-$ %%C !
%2(% D 1*$0%1#-$(%)0#3(*:$0%-%# $%-2%&%3(&%*'%(*$0% -/
&',/%*$)#*&;7%=#/(*#$(* 4($*%))%)9$0%2%#-*%&$-(#2',-$ (-)$
,*&$0#$#'(3(2),($0#&%#-2(%-;%%* (2%&;7$0%#11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$) 40('04#)&()/())%&*"
94($0#'17 $0#$<,&:/%*$0#3(*:
;%%*2%&;74#7 %3(&%*'%#)= @>(*$0%1-%)%*$ 94($0$0%)#2%&%%& %=%',$%& * > ""? (* #3,- $0% -%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
;7 $0% #11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$)90#3(*:;%%*1-3%&$;%&,27%=%',$%& -3#2,#;2% '*)(&%-#$(*#*&($$0%-% -%;%(*:#2%:#2#*&3#2(&&',/%*$ %*'%9#)-%:#-&)$0%4*%-)0(1 $0%-%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
3%-$0%),($1-1%-$79($4#)0%2&$0#3%;%%*#2-%#&7)%$$2%&(*$0%%#-2(%- ;%$4%%*$0%1#-$(%)(*)$($,$%&;7$0%1-%)%*$#11%22#*$) -:,/%*$)*;%0#2 %*&#*$)#)-%:#-&)$0% ;,*&#-(%) $0%1-1%-$7*$;%(*:1-1%-27&% (*%&4%-%#2) ,*& 4($0,$#*7;#)()9;%'#,)%$0%-%4#)*12%#&(*:$$0#$%
%'$E#*&(*#*7 '#)% $0% )#2% &%%& 0#3(*: ;%%* 1-3%& (* $0% %#-2(%- ),($9 4($0 $0% &%)'-(1$(*$0%-% :(3%*(*$0%)#2%&%%&9$0#$#-:,/%*$4#)#2)-%<%'$%& ) -%:#-&) $0% 12%# #&3%-)% 1))%))(* $#8%* ;7 $0% #11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$)9($4#)0%2&$0#$#)#/#$$%- #'$$0%7',2&*$ 1-3%$0#$$0%(-1))%))(*3%-$0%),($1-1%-$74#)1%*#*&0)$(2%)(*'%
$0%$(/% $0% %=%',$(* $0%)#2%&%%&94($0 *$0(*: 1-3%& %3%* $0%-%# $%-#)$40%*),'01))%))(*;%'#/%0)$(2%9#*&$0%-% -%$0% ;#)('(*:-%&(%*$)*%'%))#-7 -1-3(*:),'08(*& 1))%))(**$0%;#)() 40('0 $0% #11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$) ',2& 0#3% ;%%* &%'2#-%& $ 0#3% 1%- %'$%&$0%(-$($2%$$0%),($1-1%-$794%-%*$1-3%& *)%F,%*$279$0%),($ $0%12#(*$(
4#)&%'-%%&(*0() #3,- 0%#11%22#*$)0#3(*: (2%&# (-)$#11%#240('0'#/%,1;% -% $0%2%#-*%&&&($(*#2!()$-('$ ,&:%9#-*#2#9$0#$',-$4%*$/-%(*$ &%$#(2*$0%()),% #&3%-)%1))%))(*9#:#(*02&(*:$0%$($2% 12#(*$(
$$0%1-1%-$7*$0%;#)() $0%# -%/%*$(*%&)#2%&%%-%#&7 0#3(*:;%%*1-3%&(*$0%1-%3(,) 0#$',-$#2)-%'-&%&$0#$($0#& #2-%#&7;%%*(* #'$0%2&3(&%$0%<,&:/%*$(*$0%1-%3(,) = @>$0#$ 1))%))(* $0% #11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$) 0%-%(*9 (% $0% 12#(*$(
) (* $0% 1-%3(,)),($94#)1%-/())(;2%G1%-/())(3% $0#$ %
%'$9 1#-#:-#10 $0% %#-2(%- <,&:/%*$ 4#) -%1-&,'%&#) 224);7$0%2%#-*%& (-)$#11%22#$%',-$(*$0%1-%)%*$ +@ A#2$0,:0$0%12#(*$(
)#-%1-%)%*$27(*1))%))(*3%-$0% 0,)%(*&()1,$%9;,$$0%7#-%*$4*%-)$0%-% #$0%-9$0%7 #-%)($$(*:$0%-%(**274($0$0%1%-/())(* &% %*&#*$#) 2('%*)%%9$0%12#(*$(
)#-%*$%*$($2%&$&%'2#-#$(*- (*<,*'$(*#)1-#7%& -D 0)% (*&(*:) $0%2%#-*%&$-(#2',-$(*$0#$ 4%-% ,*& $0#3%;%%*,10%2&(*$0%#11%#2 (2%&(*$0#$ 94($0$0#$<,&:/%*$ %3%*$,#2270#3(*:;%'/% (*#2
0,)9$0%2%#-*%& (-)$#11%22#$%',-$(*$0%1-%)%*$ #2) '#/%$$0%'*'2,)(*$0#$$0%1))%))(* %*&#*$)3%- $0%),($1-1%-$7%3%-)(*'%$0%)#2%&%%&&#$%&> ""?4#)%=%',$%&94#) *$1-3%&$;%0)$(2%#*&#&3%-)%$$0#$ $0%-%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
#*& '*)%F,%*$279%))%*$(#227*$0#$ (*&(*:9$0% (-)$#11%#24#)#2)&()/())%&9 4($0$0%$0%-()),%)*2#'8
#*&'#,)% #'$(*#2)0#3(*:
;%%*)(/(2#-27&%'(&%& 4%3%-9 40#$ *%%&) $ ;% )1%'( ('#227 *$('%& () $0#$ #) -%:#-&)()),%* 9(%$0%12#(*$(
;%(*:%)$11%&;70()4*#'$#*& '*&,'$ -/ (2(*:$0%1-%)%*$),($9$0#$',-$0%2&$0#$)(/127;%'#,)%$0% #11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$)0#&/#&%(/1-3%/%*$)$$0%0,)%# $%-)%22(*:($(*
#3,- $0%-%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
9$0#$4,2&*$&%;#-$0%12#(*$(
-/
(2(*:$0%),($)%%8(*:1))%))(* 0()1-1%-$79#)),'0(/1-3%/%*$) 4%-%/#&%;7$0%/8*4(*:3%-74%22$0#$$0%74%-%*$4*%-) 0,)% *)%F,%*$279$0#$()),%4#)#2)&%'(&%&(* #3,- -%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
#*&#:#(*)$$0%#11%22#*$@&% %*&#*$) 0% (-)$#11%#24#)#2)$0%-% -%&()/())%& % -%$0()',-$92%#-*%&',*)%2 -$0%#11%22#*$);3(,)27 0#)*$;%%*#;2%$&()1,$%$0% #'$,#21)($(*4($0-%:#-&$$0%)#2%&%%& &#$%&> ""?0#3(*:;%%*&,271-3%&$;%#3#2(&)#2%&%%&(*$0% 1-%3(,) ),($ (*)$($,$%& ;7 $0% #11%22#*$) $0%/)%23%)9 #*& $0%-% -% #) -%:#-&)$0%$($2%$$0%),($1-1%-$79*#$,-#22794($0$0#$<,&:/%*$0#3(*: ;%'/% (*#29$0%-%4#)*F,%)$(* #*7*%412%#;%(*:#224%&$;% $#8%*(*$0%1-%)%*$
?
)-%:#-&)$0%F,%)$(* 40%$0%-$0%#11%22#*$)0#&;%'/% 4*%-) $0%),($1-1%-$7$0%-%# $%-;74#7 #&3%-)%1))%))(*9$0,:0 $0% #-:,/%*$ 2%#-*%& ',*)%2 - $0% #11%22#*$) $ $0#$ %
%'$ 4#) #11%#2(*:#$ (-)$;2,)0904%3%-0#3(*:)%%*$0% #'$$0#$$0%2%#-*%&24%- #11%22#$%',-$0#)-%'-&%&# (*&(*:$$0%%
%'$$0#$%3%*1))%))(*;7 $0%#11%22#*$)3%-$0%),($1-1%-$74#) ,*&$;%1%-/())(3%G1%-/())(;2% (*$0%1-%3(,) 94($0$0#$ (*&(*:#2)0#3(*:;%'/% (*#29*#$,-#227#) -%:#-&)1))%))(* -/> ""?9$0()',-$'#**$-%1%*$0#$()),% 0%F,%)$(*$0#$$0%*/#7#-()%()#)$40%$0%-9#*&40%*9 ),'01))%))(*',2&0#3%;%%*'2#(/%&$0#3%;%'/%#&3%-)%;7$0% #11%22#*$)$(22$0%$(/% $0% (2(*: $0%),($;7$0%-%)1*&%*$@12#(*$(
$())%%*$0#$$0%),($(*$0%1-%)%*$ 4#)(*)$($,$%&*
"
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
94($0(* #'$$0%#11%#2(*$0#$ 0#3(*:#'$,#227'*$(*,%&$(22""
#)0#&;%%* ,*&;7$0%2%#-*%& 24%-#11%22#$%',-$(*$0%1-%)%*$ *$0%;#)() $0%<,&:/%*$
2%#-*%%22#$%',-$(*$0#$ #)4#)%=0(;($%&#)= @;% -%$0% 2%#-*%&',-$);%24(*$0()
.%%1(*:(*3(%4$0%#;3%9 (*&*:-,*&*40('0$0() #11%#2'#*;%%*$%-$#(*%&940('0()'*)%F,%*$27&()/())%& $*%%&)$;%)#(&0%-%$0#$*#$,-#227940%$0%-$0%1))%))(*
$0%#11%22#*$)3%-$0%),($1-1%-$74#)#'$,#227#&3%-)%#*&0)$(2%-*$9 # $%-$0%)#2%&%%&4#)%=%',$%&*> ""?9()*$$;%'//%*$%&,1* ;7$0()',-$#$#229(*3(%4 $0% #'$$0#$$0#$ (*&(*:4#):(3%*(*# 1-%3(,) 4($0 $0#$ <,&:/%*$ ;3(,)27 *$ ;%(*: ),;<%'$ /#$$%-
'0#22%*:%(*$0%)%1-'%%&(*:)
B0%$0%-)1%#8(*:G-%#)*%& %)G B0%$0%-%1-$#;2% %)G