M/S Tulip Service Station (Bharat Petroleum Dealers) v. Usha Bhardwaj & Others
!!"#$#%&!' !()!*+
,$-.#'!*/#"! #% ''!..% 0!*$-$
$11*234%2 1!*$ !$'%2!% $ &5 67
*!$!% &
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
2!!%2% !124#%!2 1!$!*/#"!#% 1!(% 1-:-$ +@@A%% #%# #.$.*8 $>>,5'!*(% 1!2#!2%>>2-*#%: 1!"-*$! 1#$!('.8(!% !3$$1 )8-%?%3%'!*$%$31!%1!3$:#%:
2!'$# 1!"$1 1!2!!%2% 6$$!*/#"!$ #%%2% 1!*'! *. '-('+%(!.84 #238." !2 2!.+#$ *#" .3.+31#"148 1*( 3$ $$"# !5"-(5 %:!* 1 #(! 1! 3$ "**8#%: % (-% $++,5+ 31#"1 $@++,5 3$ *( ,$ 4
#238+2!...!:#%: 1 1!-%* -% !#%"#2!% 12""-**!2$ 1! 2!!%2% $12% (2!'*'!*$!"-*# 8**%:!(!% $*2!'$# 1! "$13# 1 1!%?+ 1!$-# 3$#.!2 1!"$! 1!2!!%2% 3$ 1 1!#%"#2!% ?'."!2-! "*!.!$$%!$$+%!:.#:!%"!%2#%" #% 1!2!"$!2 4#%2!*1*234 1!2!!%2% 12''#% !2 1!2!"$!2$ %:!* 2!.3# 1 1!285 528 #*$ ! 3$ *!! ".. 1! '.#"! '!*$%%!. * $!"-*# 8 31!%!/!*1!!. $-"1%!"$$# 8$1!"**#!2.*:!(-% "$1*( 1! ! *. -(' 1! %? 3# 1- "..#%: 1! '.#"! '!*$%%!. * $!"-*# 8+ 1!2!!%2% $"-.2% )!1!.2.#).! *!/!*+481*(+ 1!*!.)* 1!*B#$1*!1*(313$'!* #%: 1! -(' 1!2!!%2% 3$.$?#..!2#% 1!#%"#2!% !%"!+ 1!
*!3$%C-!$ #% %83#..-.2!-. *%!:.#:!%"!% 1!'* 1!2!!%2% % *2!* '*/! 1!#* "$!+ 1! '.#% #$ !D(#%!2 $1 1*234+3#23 1!2!"$!2$ E+31 !%2!*!21!*#2/# *!# !* #%: 1!"% !% $ 1!'.#% 1!2!!%2% $!D(#%!2B#$1*! 1*($E 1!.!*%!2*#.-* 1!.2 1 % 1!)$#$ 1!!/#2!%"!+# "-.2% )!"%".-2!2 1 1!*!3$%8%!:.#:!%"!% 1!'* 1! 2!!%2% $ 3$1!.2 1 1!2!"$!2"-.21/!"..!2 1!'.#"!* ""('%8#%:1#( 2!'$# 1!"$1+)- 1!$(!1$% )!!%2%!!
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
3$*!C-#*!2 )!'$$!21!*#.-* 12% 2%!$ -* 1!*+%.8 1!$!*/#"!$ #% ,$-.#'!*/#"! #%12 )!!%#('.!2!2$2!!%2% #% 1!$-# 1!3*# !%$ !(!% 12)!!% #.!2)8( 0!!*( #+'*'*#! * 1! -(''.!2#%: 1 #%%"#.
%2(*?! #%:#*$ 1! -('3!*!)!#%:.?!2 !*)8%!B#$1*!
1*(-%2!*'*#/ !"% *" 1!.!*%!2''!.. !-* !. 1 1! *#.-* + # $3%( #%+-:1 1/!**8!2,#('.!2!2 1!1*
! *.!-( ('%8 7 2* $1* F 7G %2 B#$1*! 1*( $ 2!!%2% $*!!" #/!2!"#$#% 1!"$!$ 1!2!.!*$1#' 1!'! *. '-('12)!!%.. !2)8 7%.8# "-.22#$".$! 1!-* 1!
!*($%2"%2# #%$ 1 1!2!.!*3$*!C-#*! "('.83# 1#%*!$'!" $!"-*# 8 )!(#% #%!2 1!'! *.'-('1!2!"#$#% 1!$-# #% 1! )$!%"! 73$% 4-$ ##!2$ 1!*#.-* 3$*!(#$$% 1! *!$#2"-% $+ 1!4-2:(!% %22!"*!! 1!*#.-* 3$$! $#2!
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
% #%$ 1!72-%$!.* 1!''!..% 2 % #%%838%-..#8 1!*!$%#%: 1!7273!*''!.. !-* 31#"1 "%% )!-. 2 $'!* 1!'*/#$#%$ *2!*<<< 1!''.#" #% *'!*(#$$#% $-!$%#%2#:!% '!*$%3$*!C-#*!2 )!2!"#2!2#*$ %2#% 1!!/!% # $)!#%:*!-$!2+ #(!*'8(!% "-* !!3$ )! :*% !21#$'*"!2-*!1$% )!!%..3!2 -* 1!*# 3$% 2#$'- !2 1 1!-%* -% !#%"#2!% 12""-**!231#.! 1!2!"$!23$"**8#%: "$1*2!'$# #%: 1!$(!#% 1!)%?1!#$$-! )!2!"#2!23$ 1! %!:.#:!%"! 1!*!$'%2!% 2!"#2! 1!#$$-!# 3$%!"$$*8 ?%3 1! !*($%2"%2# #%$+#%8+ 1 2!.!*3$*!C-#*!2 "('.8 3# 1#%*!$'!" $!"-*# 8 )!(#% #%!2 1!'! *.'-('1#$"-.2 %.8)!2#$".$!2)8 1!
71!*#.-* 2#2% "%$#2!* 1#$$'!" ..%2"-*$*#.82#$'$!2 1!
%6).!-'*!(!-* #%
!"## $% 1$!D'.#%!2#%2! #. 1 1!2- 84-2:!#$ 2#$"!*% 1! *- 1 %2 1 1!*!2!C- !'*/#$#%$#% 1!2!#/#. *"!2-*!31#"1"% )!-$!2* 1 !%2 3$)$!*/!2&
$
!"
##$ #% &#' ( ( )* + , ( ) * -
&
.
.
+ / ( 0 12 32
( (
!"
141)44% &12*
5
(
11
( + ( (
16*. *
+ ( 7
(( ( ( ( ( 8
9* ()
:(
:
( 13; <
(
=
< 1$*=(
+ + ( !"
$4> 1>% ?1>'&
( + -5
" %
? ( <(
5 1>@ A
B !"CB $1% ?'* D (E
< DE (
5 14 * 0 *
< , (
8 ?
( + 5 *
F ( ( 1G@
!"CB$6% ?'*5 ( (
((
'5 6H;
.
(
<< <<< << << 61?'
('5" ? 5% .
* * (
I * *
(!
? F
( (
( 5 1!''!.. !-* *2!*%.8"#.# !$ 1#$)4!" #/!1!*!#$ %#%#*(# 8#% 1!#('-:%!2*2!* #$(#$$!2 !' !()!*+ :#% E1! 1!*'!?#%:, !$%!2 !$ E1! 1!* !'* ).!
!$,