Jaisa And Another v. Roop Chand Since Deceased Through His Legal Representatives
! "" #$%&# # ' " #$ ())** +$% ) ,#"
"" #$%&# # ' ()" -$
$ .# /&)*0 "10 $ # ))**
!
2# ""3 ))* & # 4%"&5 " "$ "" 6 0 )" 78 # ,%$ ""* $ %"&0 9#7"0 "5& # ))* & # 4%"&5 " "$ "" :
:
; )" 78 # ,%$ ,1* %"& %$ 10 2#0 1" !## # % *" 78 # )*0 ! "$"
9$ # . 1 " *$80 )$ #** 7 $$$" )$ #$ $&* %
2# )* ) ,#" *" % $ ) $) )* 7$& <#$ /
;0 <#! / 6:0 <#% / 6 )$ 457" $ # 8$ %**8 "$7" # )* %" # $1%
"# #$$ $$$" =# % )$)$830 !##0 # "" !$ " #1 $#" %) 78 $%& #%
> ! *5" # # )* ! # !$ # % )$)$8 7% #$ 8$ 7.0 # #" & % & #5* $" " .& %"% "1& # " 0 # "" #" **&**8 $#" %) # % )$)$8 2#8 #" $" $% %) # 5 !**0 !#$0 #8 #" $&# " > ! * *5" # # )* #" & # % )$)$8 "5$" " # "5$ $)$ *$*8 5" # # "" #" $#" %) # % )$)$8 > !0 #%0 *5" # # )* ! *" . ) # % )$)$8 7. $5 # ""
2# "" " # % 78 *& !$ 5 .& 1$% )$*5$8 74 $&$"& 57*80 % 0
0 ))*0 5 4"$ " 4"$ $8 )$0 # )* #1& ))$#" # ,%$ !# * #" " *& 5$*
5$0 ! $" # # "" #" 75 !$ # % )$)$8 # 7 "1$ ) > ! %$#$ *5" # #8 #" 5 ) # % )$)$8 :; " $"
#$& #$ *0 )*& "%&. " !" " . # % )$)$8 > ! %$#$ $" # **8 6 :;
0 # "" #" $%" #%
# % )$)$8 " %7?%*8
#% ! $%" #$ # 8$ ::6 > ! %$#$ # # "" # #0 #8 #" 7 *1& # " #% )%**8 " !#% 8 $$%)
** %$#$0 ! 1$$" # # "" #" & **" *$8 # % )$)$8
:; " ::
> ! %$#$ $" # # "" #" 7 !$ ) # % )$)$8 :;@ 6 :;
" # # $ # $1% $$" # 5 # )* !$ )0 !$ !$&0 % " & # %* ) # )
9$5 # )*"& # )$0 # **!& % !$ $5"
" #$%#$ %#$ & '(%')) '* $(%'% $+ %, $ '$) ,) &,**$**',(*& -$+.
"
! #$%#$ %#$ +$)$(+(%* $ ,/($ * '( %#$ &,**$**',( ,) %#$ *0'% (+ * 1$(%',($+ '( %#$#$+(,%$,)%#$& '(%2-/-,)+3$ *$ &,**$**',(.
4 #$%#$ %#$ & '(%')) #* (,% 5,1$ %, %#$ ,0 % /'%# 5 $( #(+* (+ #* *0&& $**$+ % 0$(+1%$ ' )5%*) ,1%#$,0 %.
6 #$%#$ %#$& '(%'))#*(, ,50*7*%(+'(+ 50*$,)5%',(%,)' $%#$& $*$(%*0'%.
8 #$%#$ %#$ *0'% ,) %#$ & '(%')) '* (,% 1'(%'(2 $'(%#$& $*$(%), 1.
9 #$%#$ %#$ *0'% ,) %#$ & '(%')) '* 2+ ), (,(7:,'(+$ (+ 1'*7:,'(+$ ,) ($5$** - & %'$*.
; #$%#$ %#$ *0'% ,) %#$ & '(%')) '* 2+ (+ 3<0$(+ '2 $%,2$+'*1'**$+/'%#*&$5' 5,*%*0(+$ $5%',(697 .
= #$%#$ %#$ *0'% ,) %#$ & '(%')) '* '2 $ %, 2$ +'*1'**$+ ), /(% ,) & ,&$ ,0 % )$$.
>
$ '$) -$ *" #$ $)1 1"
2# $* ,%$0 1" 4%"&5 " "$ "" :
:
;0 "$" # % *" 78 # )* 2# ))* *" 78 # "" & # " " ! "5" 78 # $ ))** ,%$ 1" 4%"&5 " "$ "" 6 &&$1" 78 # 50 # "" #1 )$$$" # ))*
;
> #1 #$" *$" %* $ # ))** " #1 * )$%" # $$"
:
'$" %* ))$& $ # ))** $&% # 7# ,%$ *" . "$ # # "" #" 7 ) # % )$)$8 :;0 !## ! # "% .!*"& # )* " # # )* #" #$ $" . ) # % )$)$8 $5 # "" $ #" 1$ $$" !# # 5 > %$#$ $&%" # & " 1& 1" ! *" $$" )$1 # # "" #" $*$ 7" *$8
:; $) #% $%"
1$ # % )$)$8 "
%7?%*8 ! ! 7" ::
$ $%&
#% # % )$)$8 > $&%" # # " 1* 1" ! **8 &$" 78 7# ,%$
:
'$" %* $ # ))** %$#$ $&% # # "" #" 7 )8& =
#% A "
#" *" "%5$8 1" # $5 BA C @ "
BA C @D $) #!& )85 # " A 7*# # #8 #" 7 %% ) # % )$)$8 " #" 1 7" $ $" BA "
BA D > $&%" # # " 1" ! **8 "$"" 78 7# ,%$0 !#* "$& # % *" 78 # )* > * $&%" # #1& 7 ) # % )$)$8 $ 5$ # 8$0 7# ,%$ !$&*8 "*" # )* "1$ ) %) 78 # ""
> #1 "$" # %75 5" 78 *$" %* $ # ))**0 7% " # 5 7 "1" 5$
$&$" # ) " ))*0 ! *" )$) *! # -%47 " E$80 " ))* )$$$" $ 7 $" ))* %"$ # -%47 ,%$ 0 :; " %"$ ,-,
$ # $&$" 7 5" # 4%"&5 # %)$5 ,%$ # (?:?*#' $+!%# ,0<# * (+ ,%#$ * @* #(+ '? (+ ,%#$ * 4A";!; "9=0 **!" 78 # 4%"&5 # ' ,+' *'(5$ +$5$*$+! %# ,0<# #'* @* 1
?*# (+ ,%#$ *
4A"B! "" 6"=" %$(+$ (+ ,%#$ * @* ,: (+ ,%#$ * 4A44 "4! 5 $B4 *8& %) # *! *" "! # $" 4%"&50 ?% *! $?%$" 7 $5"
D# ,%$ $%$" "& # # #"0 # "" #" "" # !$#) # )* 1$ # % )$)$80 7% # #$ #"0 #8 #" $" # )* "1$ ) > ! #*" # # )* #" 7 7* )$1 $$" # !$#) # 7 # $1% $$"
> !0 #%0 %" # # "" %*" *5 "1$ ) 1$ # % )$)$80 #8 #" "" # !$#) # )*
> ! * %" # #%&# # "" #" )*" $$" # $) $) # )85
#% A " $ $" " 7& # *$8 0 8 #8 *" )$1 # # " "%5 )$" # % )$)$8 5%# 1" %*" 7 *" # # 5 #" 7 %"@7" $) # % )$)$8
> $) # $* # "" # 58 C ,#44% 5 " C � ! 7$1" # 7# # " ! #" ")" # #$ ! #$ #% E% /
# "" !# # = "0 #%0 # )7*8 # "" #1& ""%" # *$8 7** "
$) $) # " #%0 %*" 7 $%*" % > ! %$#$ %" # 5$ *& ) # "" 1$ # % )$)$8 %*" 7 "$" &$%" # #8 #" 7 "1$ ) # % )$)$8 2# $*1 )$ # 4%"&5 # $ ))** ,%$ $" %"$ F;
B1 $ # . $&%50 )$%5" # ) # "" 1$ # % )$)$8
6 ! $ )$" 5$ # 8$0 # 1 "" #1 *" )$1 !# #$ ) %$" #* !$" $% !$ )$ ! )*0 #8 ?%$" # .!*"& # "" #1 **&**8 %)" # % )$)$8 %) "5$ !## ! "%"
5 " # ) # "" ! ) " ! # .!*"& )* " #% %*" 7 $5" #* E0 )* "1$ ) # "" 7*
:
$1$0 # !$50 # "" #1 "" # * # )* 1$ # % )$)$8
2#% #$ ?% ?% * 78 !8 "1$ ) 2# " 1! # ,%$ " $5 *! *" "! 78 # E37* %)$5 ,%$ *" '%- 0('5'& ,0(5' $ *0* 0 &&4A"; "!"=9 2#%0 # )*0 7& !$ # % )$)$8 $*8 *" *5 ) # % )$)$8 " )* "1$ ) # "" * $ ! 1"
9%$#$5$0 )* $" 78 # ))** # % *" 78 # )* ! #)**8 57$$" $"0 #$ )$" *5 *& % # 7 *
$1$0 )$ # )*0 # )$)$8 ! **&**8 ?%$" 78 # "" #$ 8$ )$$ *& # % 2#$ 1" # * $" " )* E % *" !# )$" *5 $ ?% $ # % $&$"& "1$ ) ! $5" 78 # *$" $* ,%$ $"0 & )$4%" %" # $ "" 78 # " 5 2# $ 1" " $&%5 #1 7 "1" 78 # *$" %* $ # "" )$1 # )* "1$ ) 2#%0 # " )* $ %$"
"!
2# ,%$ # "$" ) # # "& $$"" 78 7# ,%$ $ 7" 1" $$"
0 # " %) 78 # "" "" "
; 8 1%$ !# 7# ,%$0 # $* !$ # % )$)$8 *" # ) # 5 D# ,%$ $&#*8 $$"" # #$ )$" *5 $ *& % # 7 * > ! # &$ )* # )* # # "" #" $#" %) # % )$)$8 #$ 8$ )$$ # *& # % 2# " )* * %*" 7 $1$" 78 # "" 8 5$
> 1! # 710 # %$$ "& $$"" 78 7# ,%$ 7 " 7 %$& $5 8 **&*8 !$$& $$ 78 # ,%$ # &%*$ " ))* > %*" 7 #! # 8 1" # 7 5$" . "$
6
9$ # $ $5"0 > " " 8 5$ # )$ ))* " # 5 0 $"&*80 "5"
;
-"& ))* 0 80 * " ")"
!
" C##$ ).&@$"
H@/ C##$ $)$7* H@/