Harjinder Kaur And ORS. v. State Of Punjab And Others
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision : 07.02.2024 HARJINDER KAUR AND ORS.
....Petitioners
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS
...Respondents
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANKAJ JAIN Present :
Mr. Fateh S. Bhullar, Advocate for the petitioners.
Mr. Kunal Vinayak, AAG, Punjab.
Mr. Kanhyia Goyal, Advocate for Mr. Harpreet S. Sidhu, Advocate for respondents No.2 and 3.
PANKAJ JAIN, J. (ORAL) By way of present petition, the petitioners are seeking quashing of
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Pursuant to the aforesaid order, report from SDJM, Patti dated 28.11.2023 has been received, which is taken on record. As per the report, the trial Court has recorded as follows:- "From the statement of the parties, I am satisfied that a valid and
genuine compromise has been effected between the parties as per their statements recorded in the Court. The aforesaid compromise appears to be genuine one and the same has been entered into voluntarily with free will of the parties without any threat or coercion or undue influence or pressure of any kind. All the accused/petitioners have entered into compromise. As per statement of ASI Gurdeep Singh No.621/T.T, posted at Police Post Gharyala, Police Station Sadar Patti, District Tarn Taran that in the present FIR there are three persons arrayed as accused namely Harjinder Kaur, Kawaljit Singh alias Kawalpreet Singh and Gursahib Singh, residents of village Manihala Jai Singh, Tehsil Patti, District Tarn Taran, none of the accused/petitioners have been declared proclaimed offender in the present case and other. None of accused person has been involved in any other case and there is only one complainant namely Gurjinder Singh."
4.
Ld. Counsel appearing for respondents No.2 & 3 admits the fact of parties having compromised and states that he has no objection in case the FIR and all proceedings subsequent thereto against the petitioners are quashed.
5.
Similarly Ld. State Counsel has stated no objection in case the FIR is quashed based upon the compromise.
6.
I have heard Ld. Counsel for the parties and have carefully gone through the records of the case.
7.
This Court and Apex Court has repeatedly dealt with the issue of exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings recognizing compromise between the parties in non-compoundable offences in the cases of Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and another, 2012(10)
SCC 303, State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan and others (2019) 5 SCC 688, Kulwinder Singh & others vs. State of Punjab & another, 2007 (3) RCR (Criminal) 1052 and Ram Gopal and another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2021(4) R.C.R. (Criminal) 322 (Criminal Appeal No.1489 of 2012 decided on 29th of September, 2021). The proposition of law that emerges from the aforesaid decisions rendered by Apex Court and this Court is :
(a) Power u/s 482 Cr.P.C. vested with this Court is much wider and is unaffected by Section 320 of the Code. (b) However, wider the power greater the caution. (c) The underlining principle while exercising such power is that it can be invoked to quash the proceedings recognizing compromise between the parties in the matters which are overwhelmingly and predominantly of civil character like commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes.
(d) The said power is not to be exercised in the prosecutions involving heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity etc. as such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society.
(e) Section 482 Cr.P.C. casts duty upon the High Court to advance interest of justice as well. It is in recognition of this duty casted upon the High Court, that Apex Court held that the High Court would not refuse to quash FIR under Section 307 merely because FIR finds mention thereof. High Court can assess nature of injuries sustained, whether such injuries inflicted on vital/delicate parts of the body/nature of weapons used etc.
(f) Such exercise at the hands of High Court would be
permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and chargesheet is filed/charges framed during the trial. Such exercise cannot be carried out while the matter is still under investigation.
(g) While quashing FIR in non-compoundable offences even which are of private in nature, High Court is required to consider antecedents of the accused, conduct of the accused and whether he was absconding or whether he has managed the complainant to enter into a compromise.
8.
Thus, keeping in view the aforesaid facts and circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that it is a fit case to exercise jurisdiction vested u/s 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR as : (i) The present matter does not fall within the exceptions as carved out in Laxmi Narayan's case (supra) i.e. heinous offence.
(ii) The offences alleged are of private nature.
(iii) The parties have compromised.
(iv) As per the report received the compromise is said to be voluntary in its nature.
(v) Complainant/victim is reported to have entered into compromise on his own volition.
9.
Consequently, the petition is allowed.
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February 07, 2024 (P.ankaj Jain) Dpr Judge Whether speaking/reasoned :
Yes/No Whether reportable :
Yes/No