Gurjant Singh And Others v. State Of Punjab And Another

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -1IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ***** CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 Date of decision : 26.11.2024 Gurjant Singh and others .............Petitioners

Versus

State of Punjab and another .......Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL Present: Mr. R.S. Sidhu, Advocate, for the petitioners Mr. Yuvraj Singh Tiwana, AAG Punjab Ms. Gurpreet Kaur, Advocate, for respondent no.2 --- SUMEET GOEL, J. (ORAL) 1.

Present petition has been filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for quashing of FIR No.237 dated 15.9.2021, under Sections 326, 323, 506 and 34 of the IPC (Sections 354, 379-B and 201 of the IPC added later on), registered at Police Station City Tarn Taran, District Tarn Taran and all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise dated 30.7.2024 (Annexure P-2). On 21.10.2024, the following order was passed: 'The petitioners have approached this Court seeking quashing of FIR (Annexure P-1) and all consequential proceedings emanating therefrom on the basis of a compromise having been effected between the parties. Notice of motion.

At this stage, Mr. Adhiraj Singh, AAG, Punjab, has put in appearance on

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -2behalf of respondent No 1 State of Punjab and accepts notice. Ms. Gurpreet Kaur, Advocate has filed vakalatnama for respondent No. 2. The same be taken on record.

The parties are directed to get their statements recorded qua the factum of compromise in the following manner:

(i) The petitioners shall appear before the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate concerned on 24.10.2024 or any date thereafter as fixed by trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate for recording statement of the petitioners as well as of the complainant qua the factum of compromise. As and when any such appearance is made, the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate shall do the needful for recording the statements of the parties qua the factum of the compromise. It shall be open to the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate to either record the statement of the parties by physical process or by video conferencing as deemed appropriate by the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate.

(ii) In case the statement is to be recorded by way of video conferencing, the parties concerned shall be duly identified through video conferencing by their respective counsel, subject to the satisfaction of the Presiding Officer. (iii) The trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate may also choose to get the statements of the parties recorded through some Commissioner, appointed by the Court who would be some Advocate having sufficient standing at the Bar. In case the statement is recorded through some Commissioner, such Commissioner/Advocate shall furnish an affidavit after recording statements to the effect that the parties had appeared before him/her and he/she had recorded their statements as per law and that the said parties had been duly identified by their respective counsel.

This shall be subject to satisfaction of trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate. After recording the statements of all the affected parties in either of the aforesaid manner, the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate shall submit its report on the basis of the statements so recorded as to whether all the affected parties have entered into a compromise and as to whether the compromise in question is found to be a valid compromise and has been effected without there being any kind of influence or coercion.

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -3The trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate shall also report as regards the following facts after seeking information from Investigating Officer, concerned:

(i) Whether there is any other accused other than the petitioners, arrayed in this petition.

(ii) Whether there is any other complainant or affected/ aggrieved party other than the respondents, arrayed in the petition.

(iii) Whether any accused has been declared Proclaimed Offender?

The report be submitted before this Court before the next date of hearing i.e. 26.11.2024.

3.

Pursuant to the aforesaid orders, reports dated 12.11.2024 from Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tarn Taran has been received, which is taken on record. As per the report, the Trial Court has recorded as follows:- '1) As per the statement of ASI Inderjit Singh, Investigating officer, no other person except petitioners are arrayed as accused in this case.

2) As per the statement of ASI Inderjit Singh, Investigating officer, no other person except respondent Mandeep Kaur is complainant is affected/aggrieved in this case.

3) As per the statement of ASI Inderjit Singh, Investigating officer, no accused has been declared as proclaimed Offender in this case. IO has further stated that accused/petitioners were involved in another case bearing FIR No. 91 of 2018 registered at Police Station Jhabhal and accused/petitioners have been acquitted in said case vide judgment dated 07.08.2024 passed by the Court of Shri Pankaj Verma, learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Tarn Taran. IO also stated that accused/petitioner Gurjant Singh is also involved in another FIR bearing No. 55 of 2024, Police station City Tarn Taran.

From the statements of petitioner Gurjant Singh, Jasbir Kaur, Tarsem Singh and respondent Mandeep JKaur, it seems that the compromise effected between the above said persons is genuine, voluntarily and without any coercion or undue influence.'

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -44. Learned counsel for respondent No.2 admits the factum of parties having compromised and states that she has no objection in case the impugned order is quashed.

5.

I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have carefully gone through the records of the case.

6.

This Court and Apex Court has repeatedly dealt with the issue of exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code to quash proceeding in non-compoundable offences in the cases of Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and another, 2012 (10) SCC 303, Kulwinder Singh & others vs. State of Punjab & another, 2007 (3) RCR (Criminal) 1052 and Ram Gopal and another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2021 (4) R.C.R. (Criminal) 322 (Criminal Appeal No.1489 of 2012 decided on 29th of September, 2021). The proposition of law that emerges from the aforesaid decisions rendered by Apex Court and this Court is: (a) Power u/s 482 Cr.P.C. vested with this Court is much wider and is unaffected by Section 320 of the Code.

(b) However, wider the power greater the caution. (c) The underlining principle while exercising such power is that it can be invoked to quash the proceedings recognizing compromise between the parties in the matters which are overwhelmingly and predominantly of civil character like commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes.

(d) The said power is not to be exercised in the prosecutions involving heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity etc. as such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society.

(e) Section 482 Cr.P.C. casts duty upon the High Court to advance interest of justice as well. It is in recognition of this duty casted upon the High Court, that Apex Court held that the High Court would not refuse to quash

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -5FIR under Section 307 merely because FIR finds mention thereof. High Court can assess nature of injuries sustained, whether such injuries inflicted on vital/delicate parts of the body/nature of weapons used etc. (f) Such exercise at the hands of High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and charge-sheet is filed/ charges framed during the trial. Such exercise cannot be carried out while the matter is still under investigation.

(g) While quashing FIR in non-compoundable offences even which are private in nature, High Court is required to consider antecedents of the accused, conduct of the accused and whether he was absconding or whether he has managed the complainant to enter into a compromise. The statutory provision of Section 528 of BNSS, 2023 is same as the statutory provision of Section 482 of Cr.P.C., 1973. Therefore, the above said principles of law would apply to a petition under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023 as well.

Thus, keeping in view the aforesaid facts and circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that it is a fit case to exercise jurisdiction vested u/s 528 of BNSS to quash the FIR as :- (i) Putting a quietus to the proceedings will bring peace and tranquility amongst parties & will accordingly further the cause of substantial justice.

(ii) The offences alleged are primarily of private nature. (iii) The parties have compromised.

(iv) As per the report received the compromise is said to be voluntary in its nature.

(v) Complainant/victim is reported to have entered into compromise on his own volition.

8.

Consequently, the petition is allowed. FIR No.237 dated 15.9.2021, under Sections 326, 323, 506 and 34 of the IPC (Sections 354, 379-B and 201 of the IPC added later on), registered at Police Station City

CRM-M No.51914 of 2024 -6Tarn Taran, District Tarn Taran and all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise dated 30.7.2024 (Annexure P-2), are, hereby, quashed qua the petitioners.

(SUMEET GOEL) JUDGE 26.11.2024 Ashwani Whether speaking/reasoned:

Yes/No Whether reportable:

Yes/No