High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCRM-A/897/2019dismissed

Prem Chand v. Bangali Ram

2025-07-28Mrs. Justice Manjari Nehru Kaul4 pages

!"#$%"&'('#)*+,-)%.

/"01 )% 2222233,'& )!433",, )! 5"/(+( )6 ,' 0 22222 "(3#)%")! * * * * 78 92 9

: 78 92 9

: 8

/"(")!* /2""3 ;:+0 /.%<#& !" $#/!1" 33,'& )!4 33",, )!2

: 8.2

2 1" 33,'& )! 1 ( $',"% !1" 3/"(")! 33,'& !'#) ("";')6 6/ )!#$," <"!# 33" , 6 ')(!!1"=+%60")!#$ &>+'!! ,3 (("%') &#03, ')! & (" ')(!'!+!"% +)%"/ 9"&!'#)

? #$ !1" "6#!' @,")(!/+0")!(&!. 1"/"') $!"//"$"//"%!# (.A&!B. C1"/"@- !1" &#03, ')! $',"% @- !1" 33,'& )! C ( %'(0'(("% )% !1" &&+("%C ( &>+'!!"%2 2 1" ,'0'!"% >+"(!'#) /'(')6 $#/ &#)('%"/ !'#) ') !1" 3/"(")!3/#&""%')6('(C1"!1"/ ) 33" , 6 ')(! )#/%"/#$ &>+'!! , 3 (("% ') &#03, ')! & (" +)%"/ 9"&!'#) ? #$ !1" &! & ) @" ")!"/! ')"% +)%"/ !1" 3/#<'(# !# 9"&!'#) ? #$ !1" /2 22 ! !1" ')(! )&"#$!1"&#03, ') )!D ?2 1" '((+" '( )# ,#)6"/ /"( ')!"6/ 2 ) A4( ","(!'+0 A4( ","(!'+0 A4( ","(!'+0 A4( ","(!'+0

') )&' , 5(2 2 ) ) ("; / ) !&2 9 * ?

/'0') , B

/'0') , B.!1"#)7@,"9+3/"0"#+/! +!1#/'! !'<",-1",%!1 ! &#03, ') )!') 3/#("&+!'#)+)%"/9"&!'#) ?#$!1"&!.>+ ,'$'"( ( A<'&!'0B+)%"/9"&!'#) C #$!1"/2 22.@"')6!1"3"/(#)C1#

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

&"#)("";')6 (3"&' ,," <"!# 33" ,$/#0!1"'61#+/!+)%"/9"&!'#) ? #$ !1" / C#+,% @" &#)!/ /- !# C1 ! 1 ( @"") ')!")%"% @- !1" /,' 0")! @- ')("/!'#) #$ !1" 3/#<'(# !# 9"&!'#)?#$!

#+/!1,-. !1" /,' 0")! 1 ( )#! 0")%"% 9"&!'#) ? !# &'/&+0(&/'@"!1"<'&!'07(/'61!!#3/"$"/ ) 33" ,=+(! ('! 1 (C'!1/"6 /%!# &#03, ') )!#/!1"9! !"$',')6 ) 33" ,2 )!1"#!1"/1 )%.!1" /,' 0")!1 (')("/!"%!1"3/#<'(#!# 9"&!'#)?(# (!#")<'( 6" (+3"/'#//'61!$#/!1"<'&!'0 #$ )#$$")&"!#3/"$"/ ) 33" ,#)!1"6/#+)%(0")!'#)"% !1"/"') (&#03 /"%!# &#03, ') )!2

'$!1,-.!1"')<#,<"0")!#$!1"9! !"')/"(3"&!#$ )#$$")&" +)%"/9"&!'#) ?#$!1"&!'(&#)(3'&+#+(@-'!( @(")&"2 1'('(@"& +("!1"&#03, ')!$',"%+)%"/!1 !3/#<'('#)'(') !1") !+/"#$ 3/'< !"&#03, ')! (3"/9"&!'#)

#$!1" /2 22 )%9"&!'#) ?#$!1"&!@- )"E3/"((')!")!'#) ')&#/3#/ !"(!1"3/#<'('#)(#$!1"/2 22')!1"0 !!"/#$ !/' ,#$(+&1 %""0"%#$$")&"!/'"% ( &/'0') ,#$$")&"2 1"/"$#/".!1"&#03, ') )!.C1#'(!1"<'&!'0#$ %'(1#)#+/ #$&1">+"0+(!@"&#)(!/+"%!#@"<'&!'0')!"/0(#$!1" 3/#<'(# !# 9"&!'#) ? /" % C'!1 !1" %"$')'!'#) #$ <'&!'0 +)%"/9"&!'#) C #$!1"/2 EEEEEEEEE

2 ( ,/" %- )#!"%. !1" 3/#<'(# !# 9"&!'#) ? #$ !1" /2 22C (')("/!"%')!1"(! !+!"@##;#),-C'!1"$$"&!$/#0 ?

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

9 A ,,'; /=+):#% 6 ,'5(29! !"#$: /) ! 0 #!1"/(B

9 .&, /'$'"%!1 !!1"/'61!#$ 33" ,&#)$"//"%+3#)!1"A<'&!'0B+)%"/ !1"3/#<'(#!#9"&!'#)?#$!1"/2 22'(')%"3")%")! )%(+@(! )!'<" ') ) !+/". )#! &#)!/#,,"% @- !1" 3/#&"%+/ , /"6'(!/ !'#) +)%"/ 9"&!'#) ? #$!1"/2 H2 %#3!')6 3/ 60 !'& )% =+(!'&" #/'")!"% 33/# &1 )% 6+'%"%@-!1"3/')&'3,"!1 !3/#&"%+/ ,/+,"0+(!("/<" )%)#!#@(!/+&! !1"&#+/("#$=+(!'&".!1'(#+/!%""0('! 33/#3/' !"!#%'/"&!!1 !!1" 3/"(")! 33" , @" !/" !"% ( #)" +!1#/'! !'<",- ')(!'!+!"% +)%"/ !1"

3/#<'(#!#9"&!'#)?#$!1"/2 2 ) <'"C #$ !1" +!1#/'! !'<" 3/#)#+)&"0")! ') 4(","(!'+0 ') )&' ,7(& (" (+3/ 4(","(!'+0 ') )&' ,7(& (" (+3/ 4(","(!'+0 ') )&' ,7(& (" (+3/ 4(","(!'+0 ') )&' ,7(& (" (+3/ )%!1"<'"C! ;")@-!1'(#+/! ,(# ') ?

H !'!,"% ( = ! ""3 5"/(+( /')&"

= ! ""3 5"/(+( /')&"

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

: 8

+)""! I1"!1"/(3" ;')64/" (#)"% * "(4# I1"!1"//"3#/! @," * "(4#