Baljinder Singh v. Union Of India And Another
!
$!%&'&"( )
* *
+,&($!- .&(/0 ******** ! & &"(!- 1!-'2'
(&"( (" 0!- ****** !'3"($!( '
) 4 5 * . .
-!'!( ) -* 56(7 23 8 $6"% !
3! & &"(!-*
-* 9-( 92:- 2($8
!( -+ "2('!+8 (&"( -!'3"($!( '* * * .
8 * * ! & &"(!-
+,&($!- .&(/0 0'
#&+!$ 3! & &"( 2($!- .!% &"( ; "$!
-&:&(+ -"%!$2-!
$&-!% &(/ -!'3"($!( '
"*
-!(!<
3! & &"(!-4'
7!-'*
-&!#+78 ! & &"(!- ' !$ =!
-2((&(/
-&%!
:&++ $2/0 !- -,"
92- ' !$ =!
3!-:(!( -!'&$!( ($* ! & &"(!- <'
''3"- "* >> ;?8 <0&%0 <'
6+&$ 23 "
** * 0!
<'
--7!$ ( %%2'!$ %'!
"* ;* 2($!- .!% &"('
8 ;8 ; ?8 8 >8 ;8 ;> 8 -!/&' !-!$
"+&%!
. &"( & 7 8 90((8
&' -&% 52$0&(8
=!0!'
.0:&($!- .&(/0 +&'
&( 2* 0!
<'
/-( !$ =&+ '&$ %'!
*
* .&(%!
! & &"(!-4'
<'
!@3&-&(/ "( ** 8 %%"-$&(/+78 :"6!$ ( 33+&% &"( =!#"-!
+!-(!$ 2$&%&+
/&' - !
'
+''8 90((8 '!!A&(/ 3!-:&''&"( -!(!< 3''3"- 8 <0&%0 <'
++"<!$ !/&"(+ ''3"-
##&%!8 0($&/-0 <'
$&-!% !$ -!(!< 3''3"- 8 6&$!
"-$!-
>*
((!@2-!
; 0"+$&(/ 2($!- )
!
"###"$"#
"###"$"#
%
&
'
!
!
() '
!
* ;* 0!
!/&"(+ ''3"-
##&%!8 0($&/-08
(!< &*!* ''3"- "* 1;> >?;
((!@2-!
8 0"<!6!-8 '&$ -!(!<+ <'
7!- &*!* 23 "
** * 0!-!# !-8 /&( 33-"%0!$ %"2- +!-(!$ 2$&%&+ /&' - !
'
+''8 90((8 -!(!<+ !( 7!-'8 0"<!6!-8 '&$ 33+&% &"( <'
$!%+&(!$ +!-(!$ 2$&%&+ /&' - !
'
+''8 90((8 6&$!
"-$!- >*
((!@2-!
8 "='!-6&(/ 2($!- )
"$$+"$"#
()
,
#$ -
#$ !
()
,
* * ( #"-!:!( &"(!$ %&-%2:' (%!'8 0'
#&+!$ &(' ( 3! & &"( =!#"-!
%"2- * ?* 0!
%+&:'
="2
7!-'
"+$ <& 0 %+!( ( !%!$!( '
2( &+ #"-!'&$ #+'!
%'!
<'
+"$/!$ $2!
3"+& &%+ -&6+-7* ! & &"(!-4'
$2/0 !- -,"
92-
3!-:(!( -!'&$!( ($ 0!- %-$ +"(/<& 0 0!- ''3"-
((!@2-!
?
((!@2-!
-!'3!% &6!+7 -!
%0!$ <& 0 3! & &"(*
0!
' !'
(7 !:!-/!(%7 6&'& 0!- $2/0 !- =-"$ %(("
=!
-2+!$ "2 %'!
(7 $&-!
;
(!!$ !:!-/!(%78 0"<!6!- 6&!< 3!($&(/ %'!
8 <"2+$ #&-' +7 -!B2&-!
3!-:&''&"( "2- 0!( 33+7 6&'* ' !$ =!#"-!
'2=:& &(/ ( 33+&% &"( 6&'
-6!++&(/ =-"$ ($ "- (7 " 0!- %"2( -78 0!-!
+'"
-!B2&-!:!( '0"2+$ =!
6+&$ (!@ '&@ :"( 0'*
'
3!- 3! & &"(!-8 +' +7 -6!++!$ ($
("
+&A!+7 ='%"($#+!!*
* 5!-(!$ %"2('!+ '2=:& '
3-!'!( +7 $2!
-2'0 6&'
33+&% &"('8 33"&( :!( '
6&'
&( !-6&!< -!
("
!'&+7 6&+=+!
'":!
%'!'
& :7 !@ !($ =!7"($ 0-!!
:"( 0'
%"2( -&!'
+&A!
(& !$ . !'
:!-&%8 $ !'
-!
=!&(/ /&6!( =!7"($ 3!-&"$ 7!-* %%"-$&(/+78 +!-(!$ %"2('!+ '2=:& '
-!(!<&(/
3!-&"$ "(+7 7!- :7 ("
=!
(7 2'!8 %%"-$&(/+7 & 3-7!$ ( 33-"3-& !
$&-!% &"( =!
-!'3"($!( '
"*
-!(!<
7!-'
3!-&"$ "- (7 " 0!- 3!-&"$ %"2- :7 $!!:
#& *
>*
( " 0!- 0($8 +!-(!$ %"2('!+ -!3-!'!( &(/ -!'3"($!( (&"( 0'
#&+!$ -!'3"('!
3! & &"( #&+!$ 3! & &"(!-8 <0!-!&( & 0'
=!!( ' !$ 3!- .!% &"(
# ''3"- '
% 8 >?8 2 0"-& 7 '0++ -!#2'!
&''2!
"- -6!+ $"%2:!( 6&'& &(/ (7 #"-!&/( %"2( -78 &# 3-"%!!$&(/'
-!'3!% ( "##!(%!
++!/!$ 06!
=!!( %"::& !$ 33+&%( 3!($&(/ =!#"-!
%-&:&(+ "2- ($&*
#2- 0!- ' !$ &(&' -7 @ !-(+ ##&-'8 ($&8 6&$!
"##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > 0'
/-( !$ +&=!- 7 &''2!
33+&%( '
/&('
<0":
%-&:&(+ %'!'
-!
3!($&(/ =!#"-!
"2-
<0"
3-"$2%!
"-$!-'
#-":
"2- %"(%!-(!$ 3!-:& &(/ 0!:
$!3- #-":
'2=,!% %"($& &"('
:!( &"(!$ '&$ :!:"-($2:*
5!-(!$ %"2('!+ 33!-&(/ -!'3"($!( (&"( '2=:& '
# !- !@3&-7 3! & &"(!-4'
''3"- "* 1;> >?;
"( ** 0!-!
("
33+&% &"( &''2(%!
'2=:& !$ <0&%0 3!($&(/ <& 0 "##&%!
2 0"-& &!'*
!
#2- 0!- '2=:& '
-!'3"($!( '
06!
("
"=,!% &"( &# 33+&!'
#-!'0 <& 0 ++ (!%!''-7 $"%2:!( '
+"(/<& 0 %2--!( ' 2'
3!-:&''&"( "2- %"(%!-(!$8 '3!%&(/ 3!-&"$ <0&%0 =!
# !- %":3+7&(/ <& 0 3-"6&'&"('
:$!
"##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > &(&' -7 @ !-(+ ##&-'8 ($&* * 06!
0!-$ +!-(!$ %"2('!+'
3- &!'
3!-2'!$ 33!-=""A <!++ -!3+7 #&+!$ "( =!0+# -!'3"($!( (&"( ($&*
* "(%!$!$+78 <'
''3"- "* >> ;?8 <0&%0 <'
"( ** ':!
<'
6+&$ &++ ** *
( 32-'2(%!
"-$!-
>*
((!@2-!
;8 <'
(!< ''3"- "* 1;> >?;8 <0&%0 0$
6+&$& 7 7!- "(+7 &*!* 23 "
** 0!
'!!A&(/
$&-!% &"( -!'3"($!( '
-!(!< -!/2+-
7!-'*
* !-!8 & <"2+$ =!
-!+!6( !@ -% .!% &"(
# ''3"- '
% 8 >?8 <0&%0 -!$'
2($!- )
. /
0#1 222222 222222 22222 0"1 )
0 1
3
0"1
4
533 01 0 1 222222 222222 22222 1
6 222222 222222 22222* ;* 2- 0!- &(&' -7 @ !-(+ ##&-'8 0'
( "##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* >8 <0&%0 $!+'
<& 0 &''2!
3''3"- '
33+&%( '
/&('
<0":
%-&:&(+ %'!'
-!
3!($&(/ =!#"-!
%"2- +< ($&8 <0&%0 -!$'
2($!- ) - 78$#8#848"$#+
%
:2
;
!
2 '%
- ; #$< "$#+ <==:%:%</ -;>% ) 5
/ -
- 9 /4?$0:1 "4@#++A
0 1
3
0"1
.
#+.? " 9 / 4?$0:1 "4@#++A
9 /4?$0:1 2
01
""
#+.? 0#4
#+.?1
9
%
:2
- 9 / "+@0:1 #
#+?. 9
2
&
?
0 1
3
0"1
.
)
5B 01
& B 1
6
1
6
1
6 1
01
010
1010
1
6
6 1
010 1
6 01
&
'
C
A
. 0"1
#+.?
.0"10 1
9 / 4?$ 0:1 "4$@#++A
D '
9 /4?$0:1
.0"10 1 % E
2
;
!
E !
; D 0/F1 - "@8"$#@8/F% @.?8"$#@
%
&
4
5 1
9 /4?$0:1
9 /4?$0:1
/
40"1
#+.? '
'
C
%
?
/ #"
/ #+@$
#$
#$
1 D E- <)
E0-<1
'
9 /4?$0:1
'
)
1:2
3 7
071 3 7*
9 /4?$0:1 '
7
/ 07/1!
'
>
37* - 37* )
1 '
-
#"
#+.?
'
'
#$0A101
#+.?
01
071 E E
D
7
'
7/
C
'
8 0 1
7
E 2 '
=/
.0"10 1
'
&
0
1
'
E- <)
E
' E E E E
<
0
1
7/ '
- <)
0-<1
21
-<
01- < '
2 '
021 9 /4?$0:1 2
.0"10 1
3
.0"1
#+.? 1 > '
9 /4?$0:1
2 E E
1 <
<
.0"10 1
#+.? .
* * 3!-2'+ "##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > &(&' -7 @ !-(+ ##&-'8 ($&8 <"2+$ :(&#!'
3!-'"('
/&('
<0":
%-&:&(+ 3-"%!!$&(/'
-!
3!($&(/ (7 %"2- +< ($&C %( =!
23"( "-$!-'
%"2- '2%0 3!-&"$ :7 =!
'3!%&#&!$ %"2- & '
"-$!-*
0!
"##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > #2- 0!- &( !-+& 3-"6&$!'
%'!
("
3!-&"$ '3!%&#&!$ %"2- & '
"-$!- 0!( 2 0"-& &!'
%( &''2!
33+&%( 7!- 6+&$& 7* * ( 6&!< 3-"6&'&"('
"##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > 23"( %"('&$!-&(/ %'!
A&(/ &( "
%%"2( '2=:&''&"('
:$!
%"2('!+'
-!'3!% &6!
3- &!'
+'"
A&(/ (" !
#% 6&$!
"-$!-
>*
((!@2-!
;8 %"2- =!+"< 0$ ++"<!$ 33+&% &"( #&+!$ -!(!<+ 3''3"- 8
%"('!B2!( <0&%0 <'
(!< "* 1;> >?;
06&(/ 6+&$& 7 7!-C $!!:
& 33-"3-& !
$&'3"'!
3! & &"( <& 0 #"++"<&(/ $&-!% &"(')
& ( %'!
0'
+-!$7 33+&!$ -!(!<+
%'!
33+&!'
-!(!<+ 3''3"- C 0!( ''3"- 2 0"-& &!'
'0++ -!(!<
3!-&"$ C
&&
!#"-!
-!(!<&(/ 3! & &"(!-8 ''3"- 2 0"-& &!'
'0++ !('2-!
%":3+&(%!
"##&%!
:!:"-($2:
* > &(&' -7 @ !-(+ ##&-'8 "- (7 " 0!- +!/+ -!B2&-!:!( '* ?* %%"-$&(/+78 &(' ( 3! & &"( $&'3"'!$ #"-!' !$ !-:'* * ++ 3!($&(/ 33+&% &"('
&# (7 '0++ ' ($ %+"'!$*
!
"#$%& "'$ ( ) & '
D0! 0!- -!3"- =+!
)
!'
"