Rashpal Singh v. Narinder Singh Alias Nindhi And ORS
!"
#
$%&!$'()*&+,-. *%)$/+% !"#"$%& '!!()*+,$-./0,%"1!%+"2"%3%3$"! %)$/+% 0+ 1$%)2 +"2!"#"$%!"/3#3$2"%3%3$+,#5""$136".1!#"%%3$7,#3."%+" !."!.,%". 8 2,##".59%+".3/36:(.7" :!3/$-(.+3,$,- ;+"!"59-%+",22630,%3$136".59%+"2"%3%3$"!<26,3$%311($."! !."!8(6"= !",.;3%+"0%3$>1%+"."13/36!0".(!"- 81!%"$."!3$7 0"!%313".023"#1%+".0(?"$%#!"03"/".($."!,$.!373$,6$";#2,2"!#- @$;$,#),$,A3%,$.,3$3@:,7!,$.,%". >3$!"5(%%,6"/3."$0"
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
2,##".3$
-,$.%#(5#%,$%3,%"+3#,!7(?"$%#-!"63".(2$%+"!"6"/,$%2,!,7!,2+ >1%+"#,3.A(.7?"$%-;+30+3#!",.#,#($."!&
D#3 $ (! 23$3$- !."! 8 (6" = 1 %+" 3/36 !0".(!".";(6.$%73/",!37+%%%+"26,3$%311%6",."/3."$0" 3$!"5(%%,6$3##("#3$;+30+%+"$(#12!13#$%+"26,3$%311 00"2%3$7#(0+,$3$%"!2!"%,%3$;(6.5"%37$!",/3%,62,!%1
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
= 0,$;"665"%+"%+"!2,!%95"73$#3%#"/3."$0"H",!"3$!"#2"0%1(6 ,7!""?"$%;3%+%+",1!"#,3.5#"!/,%3$#1%+"3/3#3$C"$0+3$%+" 0,#"1:,#;,$%*,(! #(2!,,$.'3%%,6-:3$,%3$,6J"!%363)"!# %. #(2!,F = ",6#!"63"#(2$,3/3#3$C"$0+A(.7?"$%1%+3#(!%3$ %+"0,#"1
2,##".3$ -%#(5#%,$%3,%"+3#,!7(?"$%# %+,%3%3#?,$.,%!91!%+" %!3,6(!%%+,/"2!/3.",$22!%($3%9%%+"2"%3%3$"!<26,3$%311%6",. !"5(%%,6"/3."$0"
",!.6",!$".0($#"61!%+"2"%3%3$"!,%6"$7%+,$.3%;(6.5" 3?2"!,%3/"%!"2!.(0"%+"!."!8(6"=1%+"."13/36!0".(!"- 8-,%%+3##%,7"-;+30+!",.#,#($."!&
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
,%"%+,%%+"3##("1!;+30+%+"2"%3%3$"!;,$%# %5!3$73$%+""/3."$0"-%+"$(#%2!11%+,%3##("63"#$%+"."1"$.,$% '!"#-%+"2"%3%3$"!<26,3$%311.3.$%!"#"!/"+3#!37+%;+36"06#3$7+3# "/3."$0" 3$ ,113!?,%3/"+",22630,%3$ 3# ,5#6(%"69 /,7(" ,$. $%+3$7 0?3$7 1!%+- ,# % ;+"%+"! %+" 2"%3%3$"!<26,3$%311 +,. 0,66". (2$ ,$9 "/3."$0"1!?%+"'($3032,6!2!,%3$%#(5#%,$%3,%"+3#06,3?+"!"1!"
$%+"3##("1!;+30+-%+"$(#63"#(2$%+"26,3$%311<2"%3%3$"!0,$$%5" 2"!?3%%".%#(5#%,$%3,%"59,..3%3$,6"/3."$0"59%,@3$7%+"+,$.6"1 !."!
8(6"= +"3##("#;"!"1!,?".3$%+"9",! ,$.26,3$%311<2"%3%3$"!
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
;(6.,6#5"1$+"62-,#3%3#$%%+"0,#"%+,%%+"26,3$%311+,#$%5""$ 73/"$,$22!%($3%9%6",.!"5(%%,6"/3."$0"%3#,#"%%6".2!3$0326"16,; %+,%$0"%+"26,3$%3111,36".%."?$#%!,%"%+,%%+"!"5(%%,6"/3."$0"#(7+%% 5"5!(7+%-3#3$!"#2$#"1%+""/3."$0"5!(7+%3$59%+"."1"$.,$%#$%+" 3##("-;+"!"3$%+"$(#%2!/"%+"#,3.3##(";,#$%+"."1"$.,$%#+" 26,3$%311-6,%"!0,$$%5"2"!?3%%".%5!3$7%+"#,?"-"B0"2%3$03!0(?#%,$0" ;+"$%+""/3."$0"3#0!(03,6%#(0+,$"B%"$%%+,%3%063$0+%+""$%3!"3##("
> $/3";1%+",5/"-%+"2!"#"$%!"/3#3$2"%3%3$5"3$7."/3.1 ,$9?,%%"!-3#+"!"59.3#?3##". 1%)$/+%2
H+"%+"!#2",@3$7<!",#$".
& L"#< H+"%+"!!"2!%,56"
& L"#<