Darshan Singh And Another v. Swaran Singh And Others


 

 



      
  
 

 !"#!$%&%"'()**

   +,,!--' & .!/&0& 1     +* !&,"'2!' & "/3( "'45-!/*0& %$!**1-% /!&!' ( /*/ !!6'2% 728"$ !#"/ 9!,,!--' &* ::: **1-%7*

/-  



--";!2&,/<!2#"/*  


"/ 9!/!&"'&&/!3!' %"'!2%' 9!,,-%$ %"'7'3!-< "# 9! ,,!--' & 98%'= !'==!2  $"0'&!- #"/ #%-%'= 9! ,,!- 50  &%2-!/'!2 $"0'&!- 98%'= 2%!2 20/%'= 9! "8%2 ,'2!3%$ '2 9! ,,!--' &'" $"3%'= "6'";5"0  9!2!3%&!"# 9!-!/'!2$"0'&!- ;9"925!!'!'==!2 "#%-! 9!,,!-72!-<"#>?2<&%'- !#%-%'= "# 9!,,!-%&$"'2"'!2* **& '2&2%&,"&!2"#*  





@
A '& '  !=0-/ !$"'2 ,,!- 9& 5!!' #%-!2 5< 9! ,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2%*!*";'!/&"#6'-&3/-&"#-'2 &,!/2! %-&=%8!'%' 9!9!2'" !"# 9!,-%' $9--!'=%'= 9!C02=3!'  '2 2!$/!! 2 !2
)*
*
 ,&&!2 5< 9! -!/'!2 %& /%$  02=!7

@A "&9%/,0/0,9"-2%'= 9!C02=3!' '22!$/!!,&&!25< 9!-!/'!2 %8%- 02=! /*%8* 7&0<%' %8%-0% "*??"#
%'$&! % -!2&;/' %'=9'2" 9!/&8&*9*/&9'%'=9'2" 9!/&2!$/!!%'= 9!&0% "# 9! ,-%' %##& & C"%'  ";'!/& "# -'2 3!' %"'!2 %' 9! ,-%'  5< =/' %'= 9! - !/' %8!/!-%!#"#/!$"8!/<"# &*
D77B-"'=;% 9%' !/!& * @A %8%-0% ;&#%-!25</!&,"'2!' "&*
 "B,-%' %##&,/<%'= #"/C"%' ,"&&!&&%"'&C"%' ";'!/&"#-'23!&0/%'=E-&&% 0 !2%' 8%--=!=9%/%7**"*>7!9&%-&0<7&,!/C35'2%#"/ 9!<!/ >?2! %-!2&( % F'23!&0/%'=EGH-&5!%'=

B
>&9/!"0 "#
 E G ) -& $"3,/%&!2 %' E9  "*)?B? 69&/ "* 
BB
B
)
 7B
 )
 I

%%  F'2 3!&0/%'=  E G
 -& $"3,/%&!2 %' E9  "*)B?D7E9&/"*

BB

7B 
 I

%%% F'23!&0/%'=EG
?-&5!%'=>B??&9/!"0 "#
 EG?-&$"3,/%&!2%'E9 "*>B?)7E9&/"*
BB
B


> 7B >?

I

%8 F'23!&0/%'=
EG
-&5!%'=D
B

&9/!"0 "# >EG-&$"3,/%&!2%'E9&/"*
BB
B
> 7B
> 7
 ? 7BBB
 7B
> 7DB
> 7) ? 7> ? 7?

)
D  5< ;< "# &,!$%#%$ ,!/#"/3'$! "' 9! 5&%& "# =/!!3!'  " &!-- 2 !2 **
 # !/ ,<3!'  "# 5-'$! &-!$"'&%2!/ %"'"# &*>77DB"/'<" 9!/&03"/2!/!2 5<"'45-! "0/ *  0% #"/%&&0!"#,!/3'!' %'C0'$ %"'/!& /%'%'= 9!2!#!'2' &

@A #/"3-%!' %'= 9!&0% ,/",!/ <"/'<" 9!/,"/ %"' 9!/!"#5< ;<"#&-!7=%# 7!J$9'=!73"/ ==!7-!&!7 /'&#!/"/%''< " 9!/3''!/;9 &"!8!/%'#8"0/"#'<5"2<!-&!!J$!,  9! ,-%' %##&&,!/ 9! !/3&"#=/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**


 %' 9! - !/' %8! &0%  #"/ /!$"8!/< "# &*77B %*!*

&*
D77B "' $$"0'  "# /!#0'2 "# !/'!&  3"'!< ,-0&

&*
D77B&23=!& 9!/!"'

* @A

' 9! 5&%& "# ,-!2%'=& "# 9! ,/ %!&7 9! #"--";%'= %&&0!& ;!/!#/3!2(
  

         

  

           



 

  
  

 

     

 

 

          !  "
    



 # 

     

$    

  

  $ %  

 

  & ' 

   $         

      & (     

  & )    



   & * 

   

     

   & +    

   

      

 &
   

 "   

           &

     

  

        ,   '-.

 '-/%%  &
 0



@A @A 9!/!# !/7"' 9!5&%&"#,-!2%'=&7%&&0!&'2!8%2!'$!-!25< 9!,/ %!&7 9!-!/'!2 %8%-02=! /*%8* 7&0<2%&3%&&!2 9!&0% "# 9!/!&,"'2!' &B,-%' %##&K0$-%3#"/&,!$%#%$,!/#"/3'$!"' 9!5&%&"# =/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**
50 ,/ -<2!$/!!2 9!- !/' %8!,/<!/ "# 9!/!&,"'2!' &B,-%' %##&#"//!$"8!/<"#'3"0' "# &*
D-69&-"'= ;% 9%' !/!& L)M,!/''03#/"3**
%*!* 9!2 !"#!J!$0 %"'"# =/!!3!'  "&!-- %-- 9!2 !"##%-%'="# 9!&0% '2#0/ 9!/%' !/!& L)M ;*!*#* 9!2 !"##%-%'="# 9!&0%  %--$ 0-/!-%N %"'-"'=;% 9$"& &* @DA %8%- ,,!- "*DB*D*
,,!- #%-!2 5< 2!#!'2'  "&*
 '2  ,,!--' & 9!/!%'

 ;& 2%&3%&&!2 8%2! C02=3!'  '2 2!$/!! 2 !2
)*
*
,&&!25< 9!-!/'!2%& /%$ 02=!7"&9%/,0/%'$&! % -!2& /&9'%'=9'2'" 9!/8&*;/'%'=9'2" 9!/&* @)A "-! /=03!'  "# -!/'!2 $"0'&!- %& 9  2!&,% ! %  5!%'= 9! & '2"#/!&,"'2!' "&*
 "B,-%' %##&%' 9!,-%' % &!-#"# 9!%/98%'= 6'";-!2=! 9  9! &0%  -'2 92 -/!2< 5!!' &"-2 5< 9! ,,!--' &B2!#!'2'  "&*
 '2  " 2!#!'2'  "* /!&,"'2!'  "* 9!/!%'

"'*D*
7$%8%-&0% "0 "#;9%$9 9%&,,!-/%&!&;&#%-!2 "'-<"'D**
 9!/!#"/!7% %&,,/!'  9  9!=/!!3!' %&#"/=!2 '2#5/%$ !2"'!* @>A 98!$"'&%2!/!2 9!&053%&&%"'"#-!/'!2$"0'&!-* @?A =/!!3!'  "&!--5! ;!!' 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2 '2 9! /!&,"'2!' &B,-%' %## "&*
 "  %& 2 !2 **
 50  & %-- 9! ,,!--' & 9!/!%' &"-2 9! -'2 %' K0!& %"' 8%2! ;" &-! 2!!2& 2 !2 *D*
 "2!#!'2' "* /!&,"'2!' "*9!/!%'

'2%' 9!30  %"' ,/"$!!2%'=& %'% % !2 5< &%2 2!#!'2'  "* /!&,"'2!'  "* 9!/!%'

7 ,,!--' B2!#!'2'  "*
 32!  &  !3!'  J*  2 !2
*)*


@DA 23% %'= 9!!J%& !'$!"#=/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**
* @A 9!-!/'!2 %8%-02=! /*%8* 7&0< ,=!"*)"# 9! ,,!/5""6'2 9!-!/'!2%& /%$ 02=!7"&9%/,0/ ,=!"*)
"# 9! ,,!/5""6 /! 0/'!2  #%'2%'= 9  9! -'2 %' K0!& %"' ;& &"-2 5< 9! ,,!--' & "2!#!'2' "* /!&,"'2!' "*9!/!%'

8%2! ;"&-!2!!2& 2 !2 *D*
 '2 20/%'= 30  %"' ,/"$!!2%'=& %'% % !2 5< 9! &%2 ,0/$9&!/%*!*/!&,"'2!' "*9!/!%'7,,!--' B2!#!'2' "*
G/&9' %'=9 8%2! &  !3!' 7 J*   2 !2
*)*
23% !2 9! !J%& !'$! "# =/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**
5! ;!!' 9!,,!--' &'2/!&,"'2!'  "&*
 "  B ,-%' %##&* '&,% ! "# 9! #"/!3!' %"'!2 23%&&%"'7 9! ,,!--' &7 ""6 0, $"' /2%$ "/< '2 &!-# 2!& /0$ %8! & '2 %' 9! ;/% !' &  !3!' "' 9!"'!9'2"#=/!!3!'  "&!--5!%'=#"/=!2'2#5/%$ !2 '2 9!%/&%=' 0/!&98%'=5!!'"5 %'!2"'5-'6,,!/&;9%-!"' 9!" 9!/ 9'2 9!< ""60, 9!& '2"#/!&,"'2!' "&*
 "B,-%' %##&'" 5!%'= /!2< '2 ;%--%'= " =!  &-! 2!!2 !J!$0 !2 5< 9! /=!  2 ! %*!* **
* 0/ 9!/7,,!--' B2!#!'2' "*
;9",,!/!2&1
;& '" 5-! "!J,-%'& "9";'20'2!/;9 $%/$03& '$!&7 9!&%=' 0/!&B 90353/6&"#2!#!'2' "&*
'2 ,,!--' &9!/!%'

;!/!"5 %'!2"' 5-'6,,!/&* ' 9!&%25&%&7 9!-!/'!2 "0/ &5!-";9!-2 9  9!,-! 6!' %' 9! ;/% !' &  !3!'  20-< ,/"8!2 9  9! ,,!--' & 92 '"  2%&,0 !2 9!%/&%=' 0/!&'2 90353/6&"' 9!=/!!3!'  "&!--J*B
 2 !2**
'2 9!<92%'#$  6!'!/'!& 3"'!<"# &*
D-69& ;9!/! 9!<92=%'32!&,!$%#%$!'2"/&!3!' ;9%$9;&20-<&%='!2'2 90353/6!25< 9!3*' 9!-%=9 "# 9!,"&% %"''" !25"8!7 9!& '2"# 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2"# 9!=/!!3!'  "&!--5!%'=#"/=!2 '2#5/%$ !2$''" 5!$$!, !2*

@)A @
A  F!/'!2$"0'&!-$"'$!2!& 9!#"/!3!' %"'!2#$ 0-,"&% %"' &-&" 9 "'$!7,,!--' B2!#!'2' "*
32!&  !3!' "'
*)*
 J* 23% %'= 9!!J%& !'$!"#=/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**
7% ;& '" ",!' " 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2 "$"' !'2 9 =/!!3!'  "&!--;&#"/=!2"/#5/%$ !22"$03!' *F!/'!2$"0'&!--&"$"'$!2!& 9 2!&,% ! 9!,,!--' & 6%'=0, 9!& '2%' 9!;/% !'&  !3!'  9  9!=/!!3!'  "&!--2 !2**
;&#"/=!2'2#5/%$ !2'2 9!%/ &%=' 0/!&;!/!"5 %'!2"'5-'6,,!/&7,,!--' B2!#!'2' "*
;9"92 ,,!/!2%' 9!;% '!&&5"J&1
92'" -!2'<!8%2!'$! "&9";& " 9"; '2 0'2!/ ;9  $%/$03& '$!& 9! &%=' 0/!& "# 9! ,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2;!/!"5 %'!2"'5-'6,,!/&*F!/'!2 $"0'&!- #0/ 9!/ $"'$!2!

& 9  9! ,,!--' &B2!#!'2' & "&*
 '2  -&" ""6 0, 9! & '2 %' 9! ;/% !' &  !3!'  9  /!&,"'2!'  "&*
 " B,-%' %##&9!/!%';!/!'" /!2<'2;%--%'= "=! &-!2!!2!J!$0 !25< 9! /=! 2 !%*!***
*' 9!$%/$03& '$!&7"'$!% ;& 9!& '2"# 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' &"&*
'2 9  9!=/!!3!'  "&!--;&#"/=!2 '2#5/%$ !2'2 9!%/&%=' 0/!&;!/!"5 %'!2"'5-'6,,!/&723%&&%"' 5<;<"#&  !3!' 2 !2
*)*
J* 5<,,!--' B2!#!'2' "*
7 23% %'= 9! !J%& !'$! "# =/!!3!'  " &!-- 2 !2 **
7 %' 9! 30  %"',/"$!!2%'=&%'% % !25<2!#!'2' "* /!&,"'2!' "*9!/!

"' 9! 5&%& "# &05&!K0!'  &-! 2!!2& 2 !2 *D*
 !J!$0 !2 5< 9! ,,!--' &%'#8"0/"#/!&,"'2!' "*9!/!%'  9!& '2"# 9!,,!--' &%& '" 5!-%!85-! 9  9!=/!!3!'  "&!--%&#"/=!2'2#5/%$ !22"$03!' 7 3"/!&"7%'8%!;"# 9!- !/' %8!& '2"# 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' & 9  9! ,-%' %##&B/!&,"'2!' "&*
 ";!/!'" /!2<'2;%--%'= "=!  9!&-! 2!!2!J!$0 !2"' 9! /=! 2 !&-&" 9!%/#%-0/! "&05& ' % ! 9!& '2

@>A "# 9!%/&%=' 0/!&'2 90353/6&98%'=5!!'"5 %'!2"'5-'6,,!/&* F!/'!2$"0'&!-9&-&"'" 5!!'5-! "$"' /"8!/  9 !/'!& 3"'!<"#

&*
D-69&;&23% !2-< 6!'5< 9!,,!--' &B2!#!'2' "&*
'2 #/"3 /!&,"'2!'  "&*
 " B,-%' %##& '2 9  9!< 92 32! &,!$%#%$ !'2"/&!3!' "' 9!/!$!%,  ;9%$9 ;&20-< &%='!2 '2 9035 3/6!25< 9!3* @

A  "" 9!/,"%' 9&5!!'/=0!2* @
A  ' 9!-%=9 "#,"&% %"''" !25"8!7'"K0!& %"'"#-;30$9 -!&&&05& ' %-K0!& %"'"#-;/%&!&#"/$"'&%2!/ %"'5< 9%& "0/ * @
A  %&3%&&!2* "'&!K0!' -<7 -- ,!'2%'= ,,-%$ %"'& -&" & '2 2%&3%&&!2*

 



 !"#

)** 1. 2  

4   5 64"     5 64"