High Court of Punjab and HaryanaFAO/4341/2018allowed

Rekha Devi And ORS v. Shridhar N Mukri And ORS

2019-05-14Mr. Justice Avneesh Jhingan12 pages

!"!# $$%% " &!#!#' #!# $ ! "#" $%&%'(

$")$%&**+,-,(./01,(% $(*%,22%++,'(&

$#3,$4./01,(% $$%&2'/%'( ())&*+*,-.+#% *% ,-,$/ /,(%/ 5

6 2,&&%/ 78 (*% ($ 119/%'( +,9:&$97)',+.9'/;

$&*$(. (*%$97)',+ <*,&7%%',&&,9+%/78(*% +%4,+ $%2$%&%'(,(90%& ")7*,&* *,'/%$ &%%=9'4 %'*,'1%:%'(

1:2%'&,(9',-,$/%/)'/%$"%1(9' >> (*% ($#%*91+%&1(. 5 ;

$&*$(. (*%1( < *%,22%++,'(&,$%(*%-9/-.(-:9'$1*9+/$%','/:(*%$ ")7*,&**,'/%$ *% /$90%$ ,(, "): 7%,$9'4 $%49&($,(9' 3?

;*%$%9', (%$/%&1$97%/,&

%'/9'40%*91+% <.-'%$,'/ 9'&)$%$;9%'9(%/'/9,'&)$,'1%1:2,'8!9:9(%/< (*%

%'/9'4 0%*91+%*,0%7%%',$$,8%/,&$%&2'/%'(& ( $%&2%1(90%+8 *% ,1(&%:,',(9'4 $:(*%$%1$/,$%(*,('

")7*,&* *,'/%$ -,& 49'4 ' , :($181+% 7%,$9'4 $%49&($,(9'

A *%:($181+%-,&7%9'4/$90%'78")/*9$'(*%-,8.(*% :($181+%-,&&($)1=78(*%

%'/9'40%*91+%&,$%&)+( (*%9:2,1(.

(*%$9/%$& (*%:($181+% %++/-','/&)&(,9'%/9'B)$9%&")7*,&* *,'/%$&)11):7%/((*%9'B)$9%& '(*%1+,9:2%(9(9'.(*%1+,9:,'(&2$0%/(*,((*%/%1%,&%/ -,&,%((8

91%$9''/9,',08,'/-,&4%((9'4&,+,$8 @. @A?2%$ :'(**%,''),+4$&&&,+,$8-,& . >.

A? 6.

A?-,&/%/)1(%/ (-,$/&9'1:%(,C,'/@ D )()$%2$&2%1(&-%$%,-,$/%/*%$97)',+ $%+89'4)2'C

/%/)1(%/ 5.>>>A?2%$:'(*(,=9'49((7%(*%

9','19,+,&&9&(,'1%$%1%90%/ $:(*% ,0,+ %2,$(:%'(%+9,'1%-,& 2+,1%/ )2'(*%/%19&9' (*%")2$%:%)$(9' %-#% ,'#/0"&!!&!#1.

2//"% *% ,''),+&,+,$8 (*%/%1%,&%/, (%$/%/)1(9' 9'1:%(,C,'/,22+91,(9'

:)+(92+9%$ -,& >. . >A? .

@.55 A? -,& /%/)1(%/ $ %C?4$,(9, 2,8:%'(,'/1:2%'&,(9'-,&1,+1)+,(%/78(,=9'49'1:% @.

6. A?

2%$,''):. A(*/%/)1(9' $&%+ %C2%'&%&-,&:,/%,&(*%/%1%,&%/-,& &)$090%/78 )$/%2%'/%'(&*%,4% (*%/%1%,&%/-,& 58%,$&,((*% (9:% ,119/%'( ,'/ (*)& :)+(92+9%$ @ -,& ,22+9%/ *% $97)',+ ,-,$/%/,&): > .@ .6

A?,+'4-9(*9'(%$%&(E5D2%$,''):*% ,:)'(,-,$/%/9'1+)/%/ .

A?%,1* $+&& 1'&$(9):,'/ $ +&& +0%,'/,

%1(9'

A?-,&,-,$/%/ $ )'%$,+%C2%'&%& *% $97)',+ 1'&9/%$9'4 (*% ,1(& ,'/ ,22$%19,(9'4 (*% %09/%'1%*%+/(*,((*%,119/%'(-,&1,)&%//)%((*%$,&*,'/'%4+94%'( /$909'4 (*%

%'/9'40%*91+%*%/$90%$.-'%$,'/(*%9'&)$%$-%$% *%+/B9'(+8,'/&%0%$,++8+9,7+%(2,8(*%1:2%'&,(9' %,$/+%,$'%/1)'&%+ $(*%2,$(9%&,'/2%$)&%/(*%$%1$/

!%,$'%/1)'&%+ $(*%,22%++,'(&,$4)%&(*,((*%$97)',+ %$$%/9'/%/)1(9'4(*%%C?4$,(9,,:)'(*%,:)'($%1%90%/-,&'(

9','19,+,&&9&(,'1%490%'((*%/%2%'/%'(& (*%/%1%,&%/7)(-,&, &2%19,+ ,:9+82%'&9' !%,$'%/1)'&%+ $(*%9'&)$%$/% %'/&(*%,-,$/,'/,$4)%& (*,((*%,:)'(&,-,$/%/)'/%$(*%1'0%'(9',+*%,/&,$%'(*%*94*%$ &9/%,'/',:)'(9&(7%,-,$/%/ $+&& +0%,'/,

%1(9' *%1'(%'(9'$,9&%/78+%,$'%/1)'&%+ $(*%,22%++,'(&(*,(

,:9+82%'&9'1,''(7%/%/)1(%/ $:&,+,$8/%&%$0%&,11%2(,'1% *%")2$%:%)$(9'0%!#"*1!% 3#$#.

4&//

*,&*%+/,&)'/%$ F(9&1'(%'/%/78(*%+%,$'%/1)'&%+ $(*%,22%++,'( (*,(-*9+%1,+1)+,(9'4(*%/%2%'/%'18.(*% ($119/%'( +,9:&$97)',+,&-%++,&(*%94*)$(1::9((%/,' %$$$9'/%/)1(9'4(*% ,:9+82%'&9',:)'(G% 9'/ (*,((*%&)7:9&&9':,/%78(*%1)'&%+ $(*%,22%++,'( 9&1$$%1(*% ($119/%'(+,9:&$97)',+,&-%++,& (*%94*)$(1)+/'(*,0%/%/)1(%/(*%,:)'(

,:9+82%'&9'490%'((*% ,:9+8-*9+%1,+1)+,(9'4(*% /%2%'/%'18 (*%1+,9:,'(&'(*%1,&%

!"(*9&)$(*,&&2%19 91,++8/%,+(-9(* (*9&H)%&(9','/&,9/(*,((*% ,:9+82%'&9'9&%,$'%/78 ,'%:2+8%% $(*%7%'% 9( *9& ,:9+89'(*% $:

*9&1'($97)(9'9'(*%&%$091%9'(%$:& (*%&%$091%

1'/9(9'&$%1%90,7+%78(*%*%9$&, (%$*9&/%,(**% *%9$& $%1%90% ,:9+8 2%'&9' %0%' (*%$-9&% (*,' (*% ,119/%'(,+/%,(**%$%9&'1?$%+,(9'7%(-%%'(*%(- ,'/ (*%$% $%. (*% ,:9+8 2%'&9' ,:)'( 2,9/ ( (*%

,:9+8 1,''( 7% /%/)1(%/ -*9+% 1,+1)+,(9'4 (*% 1:2%'&,(9',-,$/%/((*%1+,9:,'(&'09%- (*9& (*%,22%,+9&,++-%/*%$/%$ /%/)1(9' (*% ,:9+8 2%'&9'9&&%(,&9/%11$/9'4+8.(*%,22%++,'(&-)+/ 7%%'(9(+%/ $ ,' ,:)'( &

A? ,& 1:2%'&,(9'-9(*9'(%$%&(,((*%$,(% 5D $:(*%/,(% (*% 9+9'4 (*%2%(9(9'I *%")2$%:%)$($%9(%$,(%/9(&&(,'/9' (1%56#" 5!#.

4&//42.,'/*%+/,&)'/%$ J*%, $%&,9/9&&)% %++ $1'&9/%$,(9'7% $%(*9&)$( 9'

"'(*%&,9/1,&%.(*9&)$( *%+/(*,( $09/%'( )'/.%'&9'.'&)$,'1% ,'/ &9:9+,$+8,'8 1,&*.7,'=7,+,'1%.&*,$%&. 9C%//%2&9(&.%(1,$%,++, J2%1)'9,$8,/0,'(,4%J$%1%90,7+%78(*%*%9$&',11)'( '% &/%,(*7)(,++(*%&%*,0%'1$$%+,(9'-9(*(*% ,:)'($%1%90,7+%)'/%$,&(,()(%11,&9'%/'+8' ,11)'( ,119/%'(,+/%,(*")1*,',:)'(-9++'( 1:%-9(*9'(*%2%$92*%$8 (*% ($#%*91+%&1(( 7%(%$:%/,&J2%1)'9,$8,/0,'(,4%J+9,7+% $/%/)1(9'

@ *% ++-9'4-,&(*%7&%$0,(9','/ 9'/9'4 (*9& )$(?

J @ $,/+8. -% :,8 %C,:9'% (*% $%1%92( (*% 2$09/%'( )'/-*91*9&,/% %$$%/2,8:%'()( (*% 1'($97)(9':,/%78,'%:2+8%%/)$9'4(*%(%')$% *9&&%$091%")1*%:2+8%%$*9&*%9$&,$%%'(9(+%/ ($%1%90%(*9&,:)'(9$$%&2%1(90% (*%,119/%'(,+ /%,(* *9& ,:)'( 9& &%1)$%/. 9& 1%$(,9' ( 7% $%1%90%/.-*9+%(*%,:)'()'/%$(*% ($#%*91+%& 1( 9& )'1%$(,9' ,'/ 9& $%1%90,7+% '+8 ' (*% *,22%'9'4 (*%%0%'(.09K.,119/%'(.-*91*:,8'( (,=%2+,1%,( ,++"9:9+,$+8. ,:9+82%'&9' 9& ,+& %,$'%/78,'%:2+8%% $(*%7%'% 9( *9& ,:9+89'

(*% $: *9&1'($97)(9'9'(*%&%$091%9'(%$:&

(*%&%$091%1'/9(9'&$%1%90,7+%78(*%*%9$&, (%$*9& /%,(* *% *%9$& $%1%90% ,:9+8 2%'&9' %0%'

(*%$-9&%(*,'(*%,119/%'(,+/%,(*1$$%+,(9' 7%(-%%'(*%(-"9:9+,$+8.+9 %9'&)$,'1%2+9189& $%1%90%/ %9(*%$ 78 (*% 9'&)$%/ $ (*% *%9$& (*% 9'&)$%/',11)'( (*%1'($,1(-9(*(*%9'&)$%$. $ -*91*(*%9'&)$%/1'($97)(%&9'(*% $: 2$%:9): (9&$%1%90,7+%%0%'78(*%9'&)$%/9 *%+90%&(9++ :,()$9(8, (%$2,89'4,++(*%2$%:9):&'(*%1,&%

/%,(*.(*%9'&)$%$9'/%:'9 9%&(2,8(*%&):((*% *%9$&.,4,9'9'(%$:& (*%1'($,1( $(*%2$%:9):

2,9/4,9'.(*9&,:)'(9&$%1%90,7+%78(*%1+,9:,'(

> '(',11)'( ,'8,119/%'(,+/%,(*7)((*%$-9&% ' (*% 9'&)$%/ & /%,(* %,(* 9& '+8 , &(%2 $ 1'(9'4%'189'(%$:& (*%1'($,1(.($%1%90%(*% ,:)'( "9:9+,$+8 ,'8 1,&*. 7,'= 7,+,'1%. &*,$%&.

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

,:)'($%1%90%/(*$)4*1'($97)(9'& (*%9'&)$%/ 7%/%/)1(%/)( (*%,:)'($%1%90,7+%)'/%$(*%

($#%*91+%&1(*%,:)'()'/%$(*9&1(*% $%1%90%&-9(*)(,'81'($97)(9'&-%*,0%&,9/.

6 (*%1:2%'&,(9'2,8,7+%)'/%$(*% ($#%*91+%& 1(9&&(,()($8-*9+%(*%,:)'($%1%90,7+%)'/%$(*% +9 %9'&)$,'1%2+9189&1'($,1(),+J &2%$(*%+,-%')'19,(%/78(*%")2$%:%)$(.'/%/)1(9' ,:9+82%'&9'9&(7%:,/% '9(&$%1%'(/%19&9'9'/"%$$% 7

#8' &09/4 74

(9(+%/,&? % ,'# /1$: 0 " +!% !#.

. (*%")2$%:%)$( , (%$1'&9/%$9'49(& %,$+9%$/%19&9'&9'

%-#%,'#/0"&!!&!#1.

2/+

,'/&;0 #"%,'#/1$:0.

/+ *%+/(*,(%C?4$,(9,,:)'($%1%90%/78(*%1+,9:,'(& $:(*%%:2+8%$ 1,''(7%/%/)1(%/(-,&*%+/,&)'/%$

,=9'4)2 (*%H)%&(9' %C 4$,(9,2,8:%'( $%1%90%/78(*%1+,9:,'(& $:(*%%:2+8%$ (*% /%1%,&%/. 9( 9& '(91%/ (*,( ,' ,:)'( & .

. A?-,&2,9/78(*%%:2+8%$((*%1+,9:,'(&. 7%9'4'%8%,$ &4$&&&,+,$8 (*%/%1%,&%/G*9+% $%+89'4 ' (*% /%19&9' 9' "*,&*9 "*,$:,. 9( 9& 1'(%'/%/'7%*,+ (*%9'&)$%$(*,((*%%C4$,(9, ,:)'(&$%1%90%/78(*%1+,9:,'(&9&$%H)9$%/(7% /%/)1(%/ (91%,7+% 9( 9& (*,( 9' "*,&*9 "*,$:, & 1,&%.,(*$%%?)/4%%'1* (*9&)$(-,&/%,+9'4 -9(*(*%2,8:%'($%1%90%/78(*%+%4,+*%9$& (*% /%1%,&%/ 9' (%$:& )+% @ (*% ,$8,', :2,&&9',(% &&9&(,'1% ( (*% %2%'/%'(&

%1%,&%/0%$':%'(:2+8%%&)+%&.

>; )+%&

> <-*%$%)'/%$.'(*%/%,(* ,40%$':%'( %:2+8%%.(*% ,:9+8-)+/1'(9')%($%1%90%,&

9','19,+,&&9&(,'1%,&):%H),+((*%2,8,'/(*%$ ,++-,'1%& (*,( -,& +,&( /$,-' 78 (*% /%1%,&%/ %:2+8%% $2%$9/&&2%19 9%/9'(*%)+%&,'/, (%$ (*%&,9/2%$9/.(*% ,:9+8-)+/7%%'(9(+%/($%1%90%

,:9+82%'&9'*% ,:9+8-)+/,+&7%%'(9(+%/( $%(,9'(*%40%$':%'(,11::/,(9' $,2%$9/

'%8%,$9',//9(9'(2,8:%'( & @.

A?,&%C 4$,(9,

*% , $%&,9/ /%19&9' 9' "*,&*9 "*,$:, *,& 7%%'%C2+,9'%/,'//9&(9'4)9&*%/78,'(*%$(*$%%? )/4%%'1* (*9&)$(9'"%7,&(9,'9!,=$,;&)2$,< 9'(*% ++-9'4?

'"*,&*9"*,$:, &1,&%.

> ;"<.

(*9&1)$(-,&/%,+9'4-9(*(*%2,8:%'(&:,/%( (*%+%4,+*%9$& (*%/%1%,&%/9'(%$:& $)+%@;

< (*%,$8,',:2,&&9',(%&&9&(,'1%((*%

%2%'/,'(& %1%,&%/0%$':%'( :2+8%%& )+%&.

$&*$( (*%&,9/)+%&L<'/%$$)+% @ (*%&,9/)+%&'(*%/%,(* ,40%$':%'( %:2+8%%.(*% ,:9+8-)+/1'(9')%($%1%90%,&

9','19,+,&&9&(,'1%,&):%H),+((*%2,8,'/ (*%$ ,++-,'1%& (*,( -,& +,&( /$,-' 78 (*% /%1%,&%/%:2+8%% $2%$9/&&%()(9'(*%)+%&

5 ,'/, (%$(*%&,9/2%$9/(*% ,:9+8-,&%'(9(+%/( $%1%90% ,:9+8 2%'&9' *% ,:9+8 -,& ,+& %'(9(+%/($%(,9'(*%0%$':%'(,11::/,(9'

$,2%$9/ '%8%,$9',//9(9'(2,8:%'(

& @.

,&%C4$,(9,'(*9&1,&%.(*%(*$%%?)/4% %'1*,/0%$(%/((*%2$9'192+%&+,9//-'9'%+%' %7%++ &1,&% 555

;"<. ++-%/9'

,($919,%,' ,*,B,' &1,&%

;"<.

,'/1,:%((*%1'1+)&9'(*,((*%/%19&9'9' #9:,+3,'-,$ &1,&%

;"<./9/'( (,=%,09%-1'($,$8(%+%'%7%++$,($919, %,' ,*,B,' 1,&%& ;&)2$,< *% ++-9'4 7&%$0,(9'&,$%$%+%0,'( J;

<*%2$9'192+%%C2)'/%/9'(*9&/%19&9'9' %+%'%7%++ &1,&%(*,((*%,22+91,(9'

4%'%$,+ 2$9'192+%& )'/%$ (*% 1::' +,- ( %&(9:,(% /,:,4%& 1,''( 7% 9'0=%/ $ 1:2)(9'4 1:2%'&,(9' )'/%$ (*% ($ #%*91+%&1()$(*%$.(*% 2%1)'9,$8,/0,'(,4%

$:-*,(%0%$&)$1%:)&(1$$%+,(%((*%9'B)$8 $/%,(*1,)&%/',11)'( :($,119/%'(*% 09%- & (,=%' 9& (*% 1$$%1( ,',+8&9& ,'/ 9'(%$2$%(,(9' (*% $%+%0,'( 2$09&9'& (*%

($ #%*91+%& 1( 5 5. ,'/ :)&( ,22+8 2$2$9094$%((*%1$$%&2'/9'42$09&9'&

(*% ($#%*91+%&1(. 5*9&2$9'192+%*,&

7%%'$%&(,(%/9'(*%&)7&%H)%'(/%19&9' (*% (-?)/4%%'1*9',($919,%,' ,*,B,' &1,&%.

;"<.($%B%1((*%,$4):%'( (*% 9'&)$,'1% 1:2,'8 ( /%/)1( (*% ,:)'( $%1%90,7+%78(*%/%2%'/,'(& (*%/%1%,&%/78 -,8 &19,+ &%1)$9(8 1:2%'&,(9' ,'/ +9 % 9'&)$,'1%2+918 J -%0%$.-*9+%/%,+9'4-9(*(*%&1*%:%(*%1)$( *%+/(*,(,22+89'4,*,$:'9)&,22$,1*,'/( /%(%$:9'%,B)&(1:2%'&,(9'2,8,7+%)'/%$(*%

($ #%*91+%& 1( 9( -)+/ 7% ,22$2$9,(% ( %C1+)/%(*%,:)'($%1%90%/)'/%$(*%&,9/)+%& )'/%$(*%*%,/ M2,8,'/(*%$,++-,'1%&L+,&( /$,-' 78 (*% %:2+8%% G% :,8 '(% (*,( ' 2$9'192+% (*9& 1)$( *,& '( /9&,4$%%/ -9(* (*% 2$2&9(9'+,9//-'9'%+%'%7%++$9' ,($919,%,' ,*,B,';&)2$,<.7)(-*9+%,$$909'4,( ,B)&(1:2%'&,(9'.9(*,/$/%$%/(*%/%/)1(9'

(*%&,+,$8$%1%90%/)'/%$(*%&(,()($8)+%&I

'(*%2$%&%'(1,&%(.9(*,&'(7%%'&*-'9

(*%%C4$,(9,,:)'($%1%90%/78(*%1+,9:,'(&*,/ 7%%' )'/%$ ,'8 )+%& &%$091% ,'/ -)+/ 7%

1'(9'))&,&&9&(,'1%.,&*,/7%%'(*%1,&%9'"*,&*9 "*,$:,;&)2$,<,&2%$(*%)+%&

>1'&9/%$%/ (*%$%9'','0%$,++,',+8&9&,'/-9(*$% %$%'1%((*% /%19&9'9'"%7,&(9,'9!,=$,;&)2$,<.-%,$%1+%,$+8

(*%09%-(*,((*%/%19&9'9'"*,&*9"*,$:,-)+/'( ,22+8((*% ,1(& (*%2$%&%'(1,&%,'/'/%/)1(9'

9' (*% ,:)'( ,-,$/%/ 78 (*% 94* )$( ,22%,$& '%1%&&,$8I $:,2%$)&,+ C

.9(9&1+%,$(*,((*%,:)'( 5>>>A?

2%$:'(*7%9'4$%1%90%/-,&'( 9','19,+,&&9&(,'1%)'/%$,'8$)+%7)( -,&,&2%19,+ ,:9+82%'&9'((*%*%9$& (*%/%1%,&%/*%'1%(*%&,:% 1,''(7%/%/)1(%/ $1,+1)+,(9'41:2%'&,(9' &(*%H),'(): 1:2%'&,(9'9&7%9'4$%?09&9(%/.9(-)+/ 7%,22$2$9,(%(*,((*%,:)'(&)'/%$(*%1'0%'(9',+*%,/&,$%,-,$/%/ 9' 1'&','1% -9(* (*% /%19&9' (*% ")2$%:% )$( 9' % ,'#/1$:01"9#:&!!#.,

4&/

4*%1+,9:,'(&,$%%'(9(+%/( @.

A?%,1* $ )'%$,+%C2%'&%&,'/

$+&& %&(,(%,'/ .

A?9&,-,$/%/(-9/- $+&& 1'&$(9): ' 09%- (*% ,70% /9&1)&&9'. (*% 1:2%'&,(9' 9& $%? 1,+1)+,(%/,&)'/%$ # $% & %' ''),+&,+,$8, (%$/%/)1(9' 9'1:%(,C .

.5A?

@ D )()$%2$&2%1(&

.6 A?

(,+ >. .

>A?

A(*/%/)1(9' $&%+ %C2%'&%&

.> .@A?

''),+/%2%'/%'18 . .@> A?

)+(92+9%$ @ . . A?

'0%'(9',+*%,/& 6 .

(,+ 6 .

. A?

*% ,-,$/ /,(%/ 5

6 9& :/9 9%/ ( (*% %C(%'( (*,( ,:)'( ,-,$/%/ > .@ .6

A? 78 (*% $97)',+ 9& %'*,'1%/ ( 6 .

. A?

*%1+,9:,'(&&*,++7%%'(9(+%/(%'*,'1%/,:)'(,+'4-9(* 9'(%$%&(E6@D2%$,''): $:(*%/,(% 9+9'4 (*%1+,9:2%(9(9'(9++ 9(&$%,+9&,(9' *%,22%,+9&/9&2&%/ 9'(*%, $%&,9/(%$:& ())&*+*,- +<-)

:= G*%(*%$&2%,=9'4A$%,&'%/

%&A G*%(*%$$%2$(,7+%

%&A