Safiq Miah v. Gouranga Bhowmik And 5 ORS




 




   





 
 


 

 
 






 
  

!
 " 

#######
 

$ %

%
&


 '

()


*

 
()


+


()


,


()


$





 
-'
.
()


/
 
 "



) 

( 




 '

 
-'
. 
()



0
 

  
) 

1   




 '

 
-'
. 
()


$


 

 
 






 
  

!
 " 
##### $"
       
   2

" 

$ 






3
(  4 


5 



 4 
5 
2

 $"




.
 
5 



 

  '
6









 *07+*7&/


!


" '







 8
3
√

  

 1 

3
(  4 
 
 


 
9:


 4 
 

 '




)

.
 
 



 '


"
*
 




 
&77


.

.


4'


 
7+7**7&7
 5

 
"" 3;<*77=
9:


  
-'
!
 " 


 
5 '

4'


 
*>7;*77=
 5

 
 
3*,<*77;
9:

. 5 
-'
- 
 5  


 
!
 " 
+


 

 
9 '
 
 
3*,<*77;

  

" 

"" 
4 





. 5 
-'
-
 5  


 
!
 " 

"
 


 

 
 



 "
 

 
 
9

9 


4'


 
*>7;*77=
( '
'' 5

 





 
=0


.

.






  
-'
!
 " 


 
9 '
 
"" 37;<*77=
(:

"'
4'


 
7+7**7&7
 5


 

9 '
 
"" 
37;<*77=

4'




 

 
9
5
 '
"

 :
 

  ! "#$ %&' &() #*+%$ &(, - ./# $  ,/!0&#/ $%/ - ''/'' #)#*+%$ 1$%/-0&*($*112#/'- (,/($&+&*('$ $%/*($/#/'$ 1$%/#/&0 .(/#*/&--/00&($'
$ 1"#$%/# &--/&#' 1# 3 $%/ *3-"+(/, 4",+3/($ 1 $%/ ,  "#$ 5/0 . $%&$ , *6*0 ",+/ # *6 7  (&3"#&7 #/'$#&*(/, $%/ &--/00&($' 5) *''"*(+ & -/#-/$"&0*(4"(!$* (1# 3/($/#*(+*($ $%/'"*$0&(, &(,1# 3,*'$"#5*(+$%/-/&!/1"0- ''/''* (1 #$%/ '&3/5)$%/-0&*($*112#/'- (,/($ %/ ,  "#$ 5/0 . ! 33*$$/, & '/#* "' /## # 5) *''"*(+&(*(4"(!$* ( #,/#&+&*('$$%/#/&0 .(/#

/#%&-' *(&,6/#$/($0)7 $%/ ,  "#$ 5/0 . 6/#0 8/, &(, *''"/, $%/ *(4"(!$* ( #,/# *( 1&6 "# 1$%/-/#3*''*6/- ''/'' #&+&*('$$%/#/&0 .(/# 1$%/'"*$0&(, %"'$%/,*'!"''* (3&,/&5 6/7
&30/1$.*$%(  !% *!/ 5"$ $  -*(/ $%&$ $%/ *3-"+(/, 4",+3/($ &(, ,/!#// -&''/, 5) $%/ ,  "#$ 5/0 . *( 9:;%&'( 0/+$ '$&(,"- (&(,%/(!/7*$*' 0*&50/$ 5/'/$&'*,/<  ,


 
   

 


 
&77


.

.


 
4'


 



 
7+7**7&7
 

 


) '
9   

 )

 =%/$%/#$%/1*(,*(+' 1$%/0/&#(/,#*&0 "#$ $%&$.*$% "$#&*'*(+&(*''"/&'$ .%/$%/#$%/ -0&*($*11 *' & ' ( 1 *0" *&% &(, .*$% "$ $&8*(+ $%*' '$&(, '-/!*1*!&00) *( $%/ .#*$$/( '$&$/3/($7 *$ !&( 5/ %/0, $%&$ $%/ -0&*($*11 *' ( $ & ' ( 1 *0" *&% &(, &!! #,*(+0) $%/ -0&*($*11 *' ( $ & ! '%&#/# .*$% $%/# '"!!/'' #' 1*0"*&% 6/#$%/'"*$0&(,&1$/# %*',/&$%>

 =%/$%/# $%/ ,/!#// 1 $%/ #*&0  "#$ #/'$#&*(*(+ 5) -/#-/$"&0 *(4"(!$* ( *( $%/ ,/!#// 1 *(4"(!$* ( -&''/, *(  ? 1 @A?5)$%/"('*11&(,&11*#3/,5)$%/*+%  "#$ *( (, --/&0  9@ 1 @; !&( 5/ '/$ &'*,/ 5) $%/ --/00&$/  "#$ ( $%/ +# "(, $%&$ & ! 2'%&#/# !&(( $ #/'$#&*( &( $%/# ! 2 '%&#/# *( $%/ 1&!$' &(, !*#!"3'$&(!/' 1 $%/ !&'/>

?5
'


) 
' 5
 9:

 

:

9   

 )
9

(  4 
 
 

 

"

:
   
9 

 

 )
/


(  4 
 
 

 '



 
9 
 
9:

4'




 
+77,&=;7
 5


 
 
9 '
 
 
3><&=0>

  
)










( 6*/. 1 $%/ &5 6/ 1*(,*(+'7 $%/ -0&*($*11 *' /($*$0/, $  #,/# 1 -/#3&(/($ *(4"(!$* ( &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($'   B #/'$#&*(*(+ &0*/(&$* ( 1 $%/ '"*$ 0&(, / !&(( $ +/$ *(4"(!$* ( &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($  A '*(!/ $%/ '&*, ,/1/(,&($  A *' &0' /($*$0/,$ :$%'%&#/*($%/'"*$0&(,"$$%/ ,/1/(,&($  A7 5/*(+ & '$#&(+/#7 '% "0, ( $ +/$ - ''/''* ( 1 $%/ '"*$ 0&(, "(0/'' 5) -&#$*$* ( /C!/-$*(+ $%/ -0 $  B? .%*!% %&' &0#/&,) ! 3/ *($ %*'- ''/''* (< 0


(  4 
 
 


5 )
  
 
9 
 


9 '




" 




 
 
9
  '

" 
9





 " 


" 
 " 


 


"


 


:
-'
. 
()


)
) 

 
30



 

 



 

 


   


 



95
 
 


:
"9 
 
 

9
" 




9

'  :


 


 '
9:

" 



"


" '
 
9:


 
=/



6


&=07

)

 
" :

 




 '
  '


 
 
*<+
: 
9







 

'
) 
 : '
 
:
 

9




 



9

"

:


 

:
"":
1

" 




 9:


 



5  '
@"  



"  


 3&


 
3*;=<,
  '

"
3&/*
1 5 '



) '
  


  
 
 
9
' 


( $%/ #/'"0$ $%/ - ''/'' #) #*+%$ 1 $%/ -0&*($*11 6/#$%/'"*$0&(,*'! (1*#3/,&(,$%/,/1/(,&($' &#/#/'$#&*(/,1# 3,*'$"#5*(+$%/- ''/''* ( 1$%/ -0&*($*11 6/# $%/ '"*$ 0&(, $*00 $%/ '"*$ 0&(, *' -&#$*$* (/, 5) 3/$/' &(, 5 "(,' &3 (+ $%/ ! '%&#/#'*(!0",*(+$%/-&#$*/' 1$%/-#/'/($'"*$< ;


(  4 
 
 

 9 
 
) 
"

 '

"'
4'







 
 ":
 

4'




"





 
9 '
 
 
3><&=0>



 

 



 
'

 :

 '
 

4 

9
"




$ 
 '


(  4 
 
 




"" 4 


"


 

 :



) 

 

 
"


 
  

 

  


4'




 
+77,&=;7

 

 :


 
9

 
 
9:




)

 
4'




)

'

9:




)

)  
9:

1A9
1 '
.

>
! 
  '

9  

.
 
 

 '


"
 
9 
 

 


 :
 
 

4'


)':

 
 

 



 



"

' "
&+


4'


 
+77,&=;7
B?@9+
 C
 5

 
 
3><&=0>
) 
"5 




($%/#/'"0$7*$*'%/#/5) #,/#/,$%&$$%/'"*$5/ ,/!#//, *( -&#$ ( ! ($/'$ &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($ ( B (&,3*''* (&+&*('$$%/,/1/(,&($'7  &(, /C-&#$/ &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($ ( 9 %/ -0&*($*11' !0&*3 1 $*$0/ &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($ ( A *(#/'-/!$ 1$%/'"*$0&(,*'%/#/5),*'3*''/,%/ -0&*($*11'#*+%$7$*$0/&(,*($/#/'$*($%/'"*$0&(,*' %/#/5) ,/!0&#/, $  $%/ /C$/($ 1 9:$% 1 "#21*1$% '%&#/ %/ ,/1/(,&($' 

B &#/ %/#/5) -/#3&(/($0)#/'$#&*(/,1# 3&0*/(&$*(+&()-&#$ 1 $%/'"*$0&(,%/,/1/(,&($( A*'/($*$0/,$ :$%

(/21*1$% '%&#/*($%/'"*$0&(,D5"$/C!/-$*(+-0 $  B? 13 "4& #3&*"(,/#8%&$*&(( @?7%/.*00 ( $5//($*$0/,$ - ''/''&() $%/#-0 $ 1$%/'"*$ 0&(, $*00 -&#$*$* ( ( $%/ 5&'*' 1 %*' '%&#/ %/ ,/1/(,&($ A'- ''/''* (*($%/'&*,-0 $ B? *''"54/!$$ ! (1*#3&$* (5)-&#$*$* ( ($%/5&'*' 1 %*' '%&#/
( 6*/. 1 $%/ !*#!"3'$&(!/' 1 $%/ !&'/7
3&8/(  #,/#&'$ ! '$'< =
D

9  
 95

 
 


 '


"
 
 5

)
 

 
) 
  


 
30
)
) 

"


"
 $"
1
 
'


 
' 
 

) 






 
30

&7
(
 
  '


 

 30
5
'
 
9
 

9

)

&</
 


 
 
@"

"
3+>/

94


"

  





 
9:

4'


 
+77,&=;7
  :

 
9
 


9
 

"

:

"


 
 
 
"

  


9  

 
 
 


 :
) 

95  




4'


 
 

"

' "
&&
) 

'

:
"



( 6*/. 1 $%/ &5 6/ 1*(,*(+'7 $%/ -0&*($*11 *' /($*$0/, $  #,/# 1 -/#3&(/($ *(4"(!$* ( &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($'   B #/'$#&*(*(+ &0*/(&$* ( 1 $%/ '"*$ 0&(, / !&(( $ +/$ *(4"(!$* ( &+&*('$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($( A'*(!/$%/'&*,,/1/(,&($( A*'&0'  /($*$0/, $  :$% '%&#/ *( $%/ '"*$ 0&(, "$ $%/ ,/1/(,&($ ( A7 5/*(+ & '$#&(+/#7 '% "0, ( $ +/$ - ''/''* ( 1 $%/ '"*$ 0&(, "(0/'' 5) -&#$*$* ( /C!/-$*(+ $%/ -0 $ ( B? .%*!% %&' &0#/&,) ! 3/ *($ %*'- ''/''* (< &&
 

 
30

"


 $"
9
 

 5
9
4
 

'
" 



"


 
 
@"
"
3+>/
) 

 :

 
" 
?5

 

 '
 
9

 
9:

  
1 '
.




9 '

"" 
3,=<&=;&
9:
 '
 

%/ 5"#,/( .&' ( $%/ -0&*($*11 $  /'$&50*'% $%&$ $%/ (&3/' 1 ,/1/(,&($' ( ' $   %&, 5//( /($/#/, *( $%/ #/6/("/ #/! #,' .*$% "$ &() 0/+&0 5&'*'7 &(, $%*' %&6*(+ ( $ 5//( , (/ $%/#/ *' (  /'!&-/ 1# 3 $%/ ! (!0"'* ( $%&$ $%/ /($#*/' *( $%/ #/6/("/#/! #,'%&,5//(6&0*,0)3&,/
1' 7$%/(

$%/-#/'/($&--/&03"'$1&*0 ($%/' 0/- *($$%&$ $%/-0&*($*11%&'1&*0/,$ -# 6/&'&+&*('$,/1/(,&($ ( A$%&$,/1/(,&($( 9.&'( $$%/ .(/# 1 (/2 1*1$%'%&#/*($%/'"*$0&(,&(,$%&$$%/$#&('1/#5) /C!%&(+/ 3&,/ 5) ,/1/(,&($ ( 9 *( 1&6 "# 1 ,/1/(,&($ ( A *' ( $ 6&0*, *( 0&.
( 6*/. 1 $%*' ! (!0"'* (
 &3 ( $ *(!0*(/, $  /C&3*(/ .%/$%/# $%/-0&*($*11*''$ --/,1# 33&*($&*(*(+$%/'"*$<

2  :

 
9
95
 

/'-*$/!/#$&*( 5'/#6&$* ('%/#/&(,$%/#/3&,/ 5) $%/ 0/&#(/, ,,*$* (&0 "5 #,*(&$/ ",+/ $%/ ,/!#// 3&,/ *( 1&6 "# 1 $%/ -0&*($*11 &+&*('$ ,/1/(,&($' ( '  $  B &(,  #/'-/!$*(+ 1 "#21*1$% '%&#/ *( $%/ 0&(, % 0,' $%/ +# "(, %/'/ 5'/#6&$* ('
 %&6/ 3&,/ 0/'$ &() ,*11*!"0$*/' 3&) !# - "- *( $%/ 1"$"#/ 5/$.//( $%/ -&#$*/' &5 "$ *($/#-#/$&$* ( 1 $%/ ,/!#// 3&,/ 5) $%/ 0/&#(/, ,,*$* (&0"5 #,*(&$/",+/< &*
E

9
 


95  
 



9
"




 
3,
)
@

@ '



5


 
30
 

1A9
1 '
.
 

 9

 


 30

 
 


$)


&</
 


 
 
 
 '
 
 


 :
3)


 

 
)

"
 
 
9

'

 '




 
 



&+



 "
 

 
 

 9


" 

  


 
 

 9



 
5 '
'



 

4'




 


9



 '
 :
 :
  


5 )
 4'


 
*,7/&=;,
 5


""

3,=<&=;&




 '
4 

"





"


 
 
 



 :


  



  


"

  
 
4 
"":
9:


9

4 
 


"


9:

 

 

9

 '
4 


"" 
4 


 
)



'

5

&</
 


 
"":


 30



 

"" 
4 
 
 

4 
) 
5
 



E

 
 


 
 

"

  

'

 ) 
$ 


 
 
  


9:

1 '
.


4'


 
*,7/&=;,
 5


"" 
3,=<&=;&

4 
) 
 5


) 5


 



4'


"


9:

 

  '

":
 '


5


" 





 
5 


9

:
":
 '


$ 
5
'
 
$  

:

9
" 



" 

 
   

&,
E
 


$ 

 
30




 
) 
 


)
 '

'


$ 
(
 
 '
 


5

&</
 


 
 
9



 



"
 
)
5


 9



 



  


":
 '

9:
 9

 )
1 5 '
'




4'


"





 

) 
 


 :

5 )


4'


 
*,7/&=;,
 5


"" 
3,=<&=;&

 
'

 5
9
 

9 
9:




&/
E
5 )
 

   

 
 
9:



9

9
  
9



 

 '
9:

"'
4'



  '


"'
4'


 
9 
9:

  '

 

95
 ':
 




  

"




 ':


)









































  D8