Bijoy Krishna Acherjee v. State Of Tripura
!
" # $ %&' % "
((((((("" )) "
(
(((( "
* ""
+ ', * "
+ $ $ ' &
-.
// -0/1 '
&23 // -0/5 % "
& = !
√
"" 6 , 40- 7$8
&2 01 -009 , !
:9;-00: < & % "
& &
2" 2 " 5000 2" 2 >2 - " & "" & 6 0/ -00: ! $% /# & $ 2 "" 2 & 6
2 " 6 ? 4/ -00:
// 00 & 6 2 $ 2 $ >2 6 "" "" @"
"
& &
22 $ "
2 2
& " 6 , & , 2 2 , "
5 40 2 & &*7
/0 /5 & &% 2$ 8!
11;-00: 19:;40- 7$86 & " , & , & 6 2""
"
"
& & ""
6 22 < &
&2& 40- 7$8 6 """ 2 & " // 6 & 2 $% /# 2@ 2
$ 2 $% -# 6 "
2 ' ' $% 9# 7, & & ? 2 + ' $% /0# 2 2"
6 2 &
" 2 , & A "
"
2"
B> C5" , # ? & " , " 6 >2 4/4 8 $ /4 -009 "" 2 & 2 7 "
A !
-4 "" " >2 & & 2 2
2 ! , 8 & 2 7 6 6 6 """" "" >2 2 &
6
" "" & 2" , 6 ,
, "" .
+ '
"" & "" 2
A > 2 "" 6 2 $ , B>" 1 400 7$8 6 " , " 2 2 22 6
"2 &
" "
A 6
, & ,& 2 "+ '
"" & "" 2 2 $% - 2 , 6 2" , , 2 2 6 2 /.1 5# 8 $ * & , * 7 2 "
& $% / 6& 2 "" D 7 " $% - 6 2 $% / - , 2 & , 7 & + '
">
!" # $% &'&" # "
()) 6 ">
6 2"
2 , E *+",-+ &.%"!"/&+'&&+" 0'##&."'# "#0102"/,'&0#&',#'&+"/"&',%+,%&1 &+"0'%"+,%'22'0+&+",-+ &/"%#& %""3&."0"0&+" %+ /'&"'%&3"#&,# '.'/%&12%"0 &,#'#/#&3"#&,#,#- 3'&",''#/!,&''0&%3'1'"0&&+"0"/,.,,&1 &+" 4 5B2" "" 6 + '
"" & "" ">
7'' $%
&'&" "
) 8) 6 ">
A 2 *7
& 2 ">
7''$% &'&" E 8 9"!":9",#/#'2" %'&+""!,/"#0" # "0/ &+'& &+" &,' 0 & '% 9" '% &+" ,-+ & ',"/ & 0 % &+", '&&"#&,# & 0"&',# 0 0,' '%2"0&% 9+,0+ +'!" #/ .&"/ ."',#- # &+"",'.,,&1&+""!,/"#0"&+"0+,/9,&#"%%;
< +" ,%& '#/ "3%& '%2"0& 9+,0+ /"%"!"%'&&"#&,#,%'. &&+"!"%,# <'% "-'/% &+" '0& ' %0"#" "#0" 00/,#- & &+" 2%"0 &,# 0'%": &+" /"0"'%"/ 9'% %+& '& ,# #&&+"+ %"#" ,/+ '#/+""/9#,# #&&+"3"'&%+2 <)'&"9'=,#-' ,&&" /,%&'#0" # &+" %,&" 2'# >?;8@ &+" 2'0" 00 "#0",%3'="/'%AA:'%%2="#&.1 <B: &+" +'& %2& ,% C %& ,# #& &+" + %"
,/+ +"/,%&'#0"."&9""#&+"2'0"%+&,#-: ," ,/+ A% + %" '#/ &+" 3"'& %+2 <) ,% '. & D & E A2'0"%A '00/,#- & <B <B %&'&"/ 3" &+'# #0" &+'& &+" %2& %+&,#- 9'% 2,#&"/ & & +,3 .1 < <B &+" %&'&"/&+'& <,#3"/+,3&+'&+,%'&+"'&" +'!,#-.""#+,&.1&+". "&9'="/%3"/,%&'#0" '#/"/9##"'&+"3"'&%+2+"'0&&+'&&+" %,&"2'#9'%/'9# 2'&" <2,#&"/ &&+" 2'0"00 "#0"9'%%&'&"/.1&+" > <B@: "!"# ,# 0+," "F'3,#'&,# +" !"
%,# <: &+"0+,/9,&#"%%,%3'&",'1/,""#&00/,#- & +,3: &+" ,#0,/"#& &= 2'0" '& &+" 3"'& %+2 ,&%"+,%,%9+'& <0'&"-,0'1%&'&"/ G+" 3"'& %+2 ,% '& 'F,2 & ,% &+" %+2 0++'# > <)@ '#/ 31 '&+" "'0+"/ &+" 3"'& %+2 ""31'&+"0 /2 0+'%"3"'&:&+"'00 %"/ /+ 0'3"&+""'#/,"/'%+&&""0",!,#- &+". "&,#C 1: 31'&+"".""&+"%+2 0++'#G +,% %&'&"3"#& ,# 0+," "F'3,#'&,# 9'% &+" ",#0"/ '#/ 0',,"/ ,# &+" 9,#- 9/% ; G&&+"3"'&%+231'&+"'%="/0++'#& 9",-+ 3"'& & &+'& &,3": ."
%+2 0++'# 9'% 9",-+,#- 3"'& &+" 0 %&3"% 9+ 9"" %&'#/,#- '+"'/ 31 '&+" +"" 9"" 3'#1 0 %&3"% 2"%"#& '&&+"%+20++'#. 1,#-3"'&<+," 31 '&+" 9'% %&'#/,#- &+"" 9"" 3'#1 2"%#% %&'#/,#- ."" '#/ '&" +,3 . 1,#- 3"'& 9'% %&'#/,#- '+"'/ 31 '&+"1'&+"9'%,"/'&&+"2'0"9+"" +"9'%%&'#/,#-&,%& "&+'&+""'&G + % &+" 9,&#"%% 9'% 0'&"-,0' '. & &+" %2&00 "#0".",#-'&&+"3"'&%+2,&%"" &+" %&'&"/ ,# &+" H "%&,#% 2 & & +,3 .1 &+" &&+'&&+". "&+,&+,%'&+"#+,%.'0=' H "%&,#'%&9+'&+,%'&+"9'%/,#-9+"#+" 9'%%+&'&:&+"9,&#"%%%&'&"/&+'&+,%'&+"9'% . 1,#-3"'&%'"'/1#&"/:'00/,#-& <B: &+""',"%&!"%,# <9'%&+'&&+"'00 %"/ %+& +,3 '& ' %2& 0%" & &+" 3"'& %+2 . & ."" +" "'0+"/ &+" %+2 <B /"9 &+" %,&" 2'#'%2,#&"/ &.1 <9+'&,%%&'&"/.1
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
< '#/ 0"0&"/ %'32"% ./ %&',#"/ %, "&0 '#/ &+""'&" ,#%2"0&"/ &+" 2'0" 00 "#0" # .",#- 2,#&"/ & .1 < '#/ 2"2'"/ &+" %,&" 2'# '00/,#-1 +'& 3"'#%
<B0',3%&+'!""F'3,#"/ <#&+"/'1 ,#0,/"#& ,&%" & &+,% !"%,# ,% .","/ .1 &+" 0'&"-,0'%&'&"3"#& <&+'&&+"2,0"0'3" & +,3 #1 '&" ,!" /'1% '#/ 3'/" "#H ,,"%'. &&+"3 /" <B'/3,&&"/&+'&+" /,/ #& "0/ &+" /'&"% 9+"# +" &= &+"
%&'&"3"#& "'0+ 9,&#"%%"% ,# &+" 0'%" /,'1; 9+,0+ ,% !"1 %&'#-" 3#-%& &+" %&'&"3"#&% #/ ,# &+" ,%& ##,#- 2'-"% &+" 0'%" /,'1: &+" %&'&"3"#& < /"% #& ,- " '& ': '% %""#3&+"0%%;"F'3,#'&,# <B&+,% % 22&% <A%!"%,#&+'&+"9'%0#&'0&"/'#/ "F'3,#"/.12,0"#1'&" ,!"/'1%+" H "%&,# &+"# ',%"% '% & 9+1 &+"" 9'% % 0+ '# ,#/,#'&"/"'1,#"F'3,#,#-+,3"F2'#'&,# 9'% &+03,#- 3 &+" ,#!"%&,-'&,#- ,0" ,# &+,% "-'/ 9"!": &+" "'#"/ 0 #%" &+" "%2#/"#&;
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
/'1% '&" &+" ,#0,/"#& 9+," 3'=,#- ,& '22"' # "0/ &+'& +" 9'% "F'3,#"/ # &+" %'3" /'1 &+",#0,/"#&0'%&%'#&+"/ .&#&+"2%"0 &,# 0'%" < 9'% ,# &+" =#9 &+,#-%: 9+1 %+ /&+"2,0"2%&2#"&+""!"
< '% "1";9,&#"%%: +'!,#- ',"/ ,# &+", '&&"32&% & -"& /,"0& "!,/"#0" &+"%J +"%" '" &+" ,32#/"'."% ,# &+,% 0'%" # '00 #& &+,%:'/ .&+'%&."#"0"%%',1"#&"&',#"/'%& 9+"&+" <0',3"/&."'#"1";9,&#"%%#&+" /'1 &+" ,#0,/"#& ,&%" '#/ +" ,# '0& 9,&#"%%"% &+"00 "#0" #" 3" 2,#& / .& 9+,0+ 3'="% &+" !"%,# < ! #"'." & 0,&,0,%3 ,% &+,%
<%&'&"/&+'&&+"2,0"2"%##"9""'"'/1 &+"" '& &+" %2& .1 &+" &,3" +,% -'#/;'&+" > <@ "'0+"/ '#/ &+'& &+" 2,0"3'# . -+& ' 0& '#/ 2'0"/ &+" /"'/ ./1 # ,& 9"!": &+,% !"%,# ,% ,#0#%,%&"#& 9,&+ &+'& < '% 9" '% &+" 00/,#-&&+"3:&+"2,0""'0+"/&+" %0"#" "#0" #1 '&" &+" 032',#& 9'% /-"/.1 < <E #/&+"/"'/./11,#-
'&#&+"- #/&+,%-,!"%,%"&'/ .&'% &9+"#"F'0&1 <9'%'&&+"%0"#""#0" ) '%&1: ,& ,% -"/ .1 &+" "'#"/ 0 #%" &+" '22"'#& &+'& '&+ -+ ,# &+" : <A% 2"%"#0" 9'% 3"#&,#"/ .1 &+" ,#3'#&: +" /,/ #&3"#&,#,#&+" &+'& <&/+,3&+'&&+" '00 %"/=,"/+,%'&+"#&+"0%%;"F'3,#'&,#:
< %&'&"/ &+'& +" -& & 3"#&,# &+,% '0& #"9'1=,#-'&,&,%&+'&+'!,#-"-'/&&+" &"# &+" ,# 9+,0+ +" 3'/" ' -"#"' %&'&"3"#& &+'& 3'#1 2"%#% &,"/ & 0'&0+ &+" '00 %"/:&+"3,%%,#&3"#&,#9+'&+"+'/.""# &/ .1 < #""/ #& ." !,"9"/ %", %1 + -+: .1 ,&%": ,& 3'1 #& ." ' %,-#,,0'#& 3,%%,#:. &:0 2"/9,&+&+"/ .& "'& "% "3"-,#-3&+""!,/"#0" <'#/&+" : &+,%'%2"0&0'##&.". %+"/'%,/" ( # !,"9 &+" / .& "'& "% '#/ &+" ,#,3,&,"%,#&+"2%"0 &,#"!,/"#0"'%/,%0 %%"/ '.!":9"'"&+"!,"9&+'&,&,%#&%'"&"1 #&+""!,/"#0" <9+%""!,/"#0"#""/%& ." %0 &,#,I"/ 9,&+ / " 0'" '#/ 0' &,# & ,%: +9"!": ##"0"%%'1 & 2."
,#& &+" &+" H "%&,# 9+"&+" &+" 0 ' "!,/"#0" ,% ,#0#%,%&"#&9,&+&+"3"/,0'"!,/"#0"+ -+,&,% ' 0'%" 0#0 "#& ,#/,#- .1 .&+ &+" &% "%&,#- # &+" '22"0,'&,# "!,/"#0": 9" '" &+" !,"9 &+'& &+" &,' 0 & '#/ &+" ,-+ & !"="/ 0"&',# ,32&'#& '%2"0&% ,# &+" 2'0&,0' '22,0'&,# &+" " 2 /"#0" '#/ 0' &,# 9+,0+ &+" ,-+ & ,&%" 20""/"/ & '221,#'22"0,'&,#-&+""!,/"#0"0+,/9,&#"%% +",-+ &',"/&&'="#&"0"&',#&",#- '0&% "3"-,#- 3 &+" "!,/"#0" # "0/ +"" 9'% # 0,&,0' '22',%' &+" "!
< "F0"2& 0 %,#- '&&"#&,# # &9 '"-"/ 0#&'/,0&,#% # %,-#,,0'#0" '#/ "2",#- &+" '- 3"#&%.'%"/#&+"3!"#,&+",#/,#-&+'& 3"/,0' "!,/"#0" /"% #& - 0 #&" & &+" 2%"0 &,# 0'%" ,% '9"/ & "3',#: &+"" '" &+" '&' ,#,3,&,"% ,# &+" "!,/"#0" ","/ 2# .1 &+" 2%"0 &,# 9+,0+ 9"" #& '/!"&"/ & .1 &+" ,-+ & # &+"%" 0,0 3%&'#0"%: 9" '" &+"!,"9&+'&,&,%',&0'%",#&"""#0" #/" &,0")E00/,#-1:9" +/ &+'&&+"'00 %"/ ,% "#&,&"/ & ."#",& / .& '#/ +,% 0#!,0&,# -+& & ." %"& '%,/" <": &+""": '9 &+"
'22"' '#/ /,"0& &+" ' &+,&,"% 0#0"#"/ & ""'%"&+"'00 %"/3&+"2,%#&+9,&+ 5B2" 6 :
* 2 + $ $ & 2 2 2 + '
"" & "" "" F , 2" "6
2 " 2 2
& 2 " 2 2
& 2
>" " , 400 7$8 + $ $ 2 , "" & ,
6
"" & 2 2
" 6
""
" 2" , "" //17 F 7 B, 2 &6
& >2
6 & 6 6 " 2
""
"" >2 &
*7 6 2 & 2
2 & *7 2& 2
26
& ""6 6 " 2 & 2" ,26 6
$% - &
6 & , /0 * "
"
"" & , 2&
"" " &
& , // $% / ! 6 & 6 $ 6 2 ""
6 &" & 7 6F ""
& $ 2 $% -# ? &
// 00 "2 $ 2 2
&6 6 " 2 G $% 1# "" 2 $ 2 2 6 $ " 2
"" 6 $% / 22 $ " 6
& " 22 " , 2 2
& 6 & % 2 $ B> /# 6
""
1F5 2
,
6 "" 6 ? 6 & 6 ,
"" 7, & & ? D 2 2
" & D B> -# 7 D 2 B> + ?
/#
F>2 & 2 2"
/- $% - $ 2 6 6 2 , 6 6 /5 &66>2 " " 2" 6 >2 < & 6 >2
, & 62
& 6 & 6 & ""
& 2
$ >2 $" & E * # ))K '& #,-+& '& '. & 8) 23: 31 '&+" 0'3" & + %" '& =+' '%&, '#/ '%%' &"/3"'%9'%.,&,#-31#',%13&+"
& 2"!"#&"/31'&+"#&&'%%' &3"'#/'& &+'& &,3" 31 3&+" 9'% '%%' &"/ .1 31 '&+" 9,&+'9/"#%&,0=1'&+"'%-'!"'.9# 31 .'0= 9,&+ &+" . #& 9,/" ' 0+22" +""'&" 31 '&+" 2 "/ ="%"#" , # &+" 2"%# 31 3&+" 1 '&+" '% 2 "/ ="%"#" , # 31 2"%# +""'&": 31 '&+" '00 %"/,C1%"&,"#&+"2"%#313&+" .1'3'&0+.F4
2 &
6 6 & $% - , "
6 " 2 , 2 &" &
"
6 " 2 6
&
6
H
I? , &
2 $ " 6
// 00 "2 6
&F2 2
"" 2 & , D 2 2 B> + ?
/# 2F > B> + ?
-# 6 6 D "
* 2 F>2 &
>2 F F 2 6 6 6 ",
2 /./ 8 $ 2
2 +&
2 & , % 7, & &?
&, 6 6 ""6
",
2 2 & , $ "
2 6 2 $ " 2 ,2 6 /4 $% 4 ! & 6 2 &
4/ -00:
/0 00 "26 6 &
2 26 6 &
"" %6
"" 6 6 & " $ & "" 2 $ 2 J + $% -# 2 " 2 "
& 6$ 6 & &
& "
? &
" 2 &
&
""6 & &
""
6 $ " 6
6 & 2 & $% 4 2 6 $ # $% 4 2 "" A 6 6 * 2 F
>2 & " /1 $% 1 G 2
6 $% -
/5 $% 5 2 6 2 &
E *3%& "- '1 &+" '00 %"/ %"/ & '%%' & +,% 9," '#/ # %"!"' 00'%,#% %'9 &+'& &+" '00 %"/ 9'% '%%' &,#- +,% 9," # % 3'#1 00'%,#% "H "%&"/ &+" '00 %"/ #& & '%%' & +,%9,"'#/#&H '"9,&++":. &,#!',# . & ",-+& 3#&+% .'0=: #" /'1: '& #,-+& '& '. &)23+"'/''3',%"/.1 & '#/ +"',#- &+'& ''3 '#- 9,&+ 31 + %.'#/ '#/ &+"#",-+. %9"#&&&+"+ %"&+"'00 %"/ <" %'9 &+'& ," 9'% . #,#- # &+" 2"%#
& '#/ & 9'%3!,#-,#&+",0 &1'/1 + %.'#/'. 2 &&+'&,".12 ,#-9'&"# &+" 2"%# & '&,3' 9+ ,% &+" "/"%& /' -+&" & '%2 "/9'&"#&+"2"%# +" 3&+" '&,3' &/ % &+'& +" '&+" %"& ," # &+" 2"%# +" 3&+" '&" 2 ,#- ="%"#" , # +" 3&+" 1 %# 3'# '+' '#/ #",-+. '%'#&' +'='.&1 . -+& #"' &,0=%+'9%+,&,#- & ,#+%2,&''#/ &+""'&" &+" '00 %"/ &= +,% 9," &9'/% %2,&' .1 &+'& & ,0=%+'9 # &+" 9,#- 3#,#- 9" 0'3" & =#9 3 &+" .&+"
& &+'& & % 00 3."/&. #,#C ,"%,#&+'& +%2,&'4 7 F>2 2 2 6 >2
/.
$% . 8 6 2 &
2 $% $% - 2 "
" 2 6 6 D 2
B> + ?
/ + ?
-# & D B> -# 7 F>2
2 /C $% C2 2 6 &"
6 & " 6 2 $% / B> /# *7 2 & /:
$% : " " &"6
2 " &" B> 1 # /9 $% 9 ' ' 6 "" "
2"
, & &% 2$ 8 !
/4;-00: /C1 8 $ -0 $% /0 + ' 6 6 " $% / & B> /6 -/ $% //2 + "'7, & &? A "
6"" 6 " F7" & % 2 $ 6 & & 6 " "
B> C#
6 , & "
6 & "" 2 & 19:;40- 7$8 6, & 6 2 40- 7$8 -- % 2 F"" , , & & "" A 6 6 6,6
& $% -6 & ""& &$% - %$ 2 ", ""
&"
" " $% - "" $ #D -4 ? "" , 2 2
" "" 6 &A ""
E # % " 2 2
& K # 6 , $% - "
"
& & , K
-1 + '
"" & "" 2 * 7 2 "
$% /2 6 6
" 2 $% - $% -# 6 "
2 ""
" 2 $% -
22 6$% 45. "" " $% - """
" 2 D % 2 2 $% - 6
6, 2 2 & , "" 2 & 2 2
2 2 $% - 2 7, & & ? 2 /.1 5# 8 $ B> 4# 2
, & $% - 2 6
-5 A 6 " 2 22 "" 2
2 6 2 $% - & 6 & &
&62 2 ", 2 & 2 "
" 2 2
&"" "
" 2 $ D & ,"" 22 " 2
"" "" > &
6 " 6
& 6 2 " 2 2 & 1B>" 400 7$8" , " 2 2 22 6
"2 & " "
A 6
, & ,& 2 7 >" 22 6 " " , 22 H8 " 2 I & H2 I " 7 "
&
B>" 1" , 4007$86 2 & B>" 1 # 6
"2 & # "
"
A # ,& # 2 & 2
" & " 2 2
& 2 7 &
2 2 ">
'C"#/" ,#-+ %$% &'&",+'"
>@ ( 8K -.
7 2" 2 6 & 6 "2 6
& B>" 1" , 400 7$8 A 2 B>"
,&
2
-C B,
& 6 22 6
"2 , & " "
A 6
, & ,& "" 2 " A 2 "" 66 6
& 6
6 & A "" 2 ,
& 6 &
" > ""
&"
6 D 7 6 "L 2@
" " " B>" 1 400 7$8
, 400 7$8 6 & , 40-
7$8
22 2 , & 401"77 7$86" , 401 & "
40-2 2" "
40- 7$8"" , 401"77 7$8 22 & " 2 2
& -:
"" , 401 "77 7$8 2 "" & & "" &
2" 2 : &#
6 5000 " ,
# " 2 &
2" 2 4 #2 -9 7 """ 6 68 6
?=